Nobe GT100 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Nobe Cars |
Production | 2 prototypes built |
Assembly | Tallinn, Estonia (SeaNest OÜ/Nobe Autotööstus; projected) |
Designer | Roman Muljar |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Concept car |
Body style | enclosed coupe or convertible |
Layout | battery electric vehicle; Three-wheeled, two forward; All wheel drive |
Powertrain | |
Engine | Electric Motor |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 59.5 in (1.51 m) [1] |
Length | 143.7 inches (3.65 meters) [1] |
Width | 61.4 in (1.56 m) [1] |
Height | 53.9 in (1.37 m) [1] |
The Nobe GT100 (pronounced no bay) [2] is a zero emissions [3] concept vehicle with two forward wheels and a single trailing wheel, each electrically powered. Originally designed as an enclosed two-door coupe, and subsequently rendered also as a two-door convertible, the GT100 (variously called the Nobe or Nobe 100) debuted at the 2019 Geneva Auto Show as the Nobe 01. [4]
The Nobe was styled and promoted in Estonia by company founder Roman Muljar [2] in 2017, [3] with the idea production might happen in that country. [5] After original development and two unsuccessful crowd-sourcing attempts, Nobe's Estonia workshop caught fire, destroying its two prototypes and underlying documentation, all uninsured. [6] Developers turned to North America, where a non-running prototype was subsequently marketed by Nobe Cars USA, Inc.. The company at one time had worked with Sandy Munro and Munro & Associates to engineer the vehicle for production. [7]
By late 2021, the companies surrounding the concept were mired in shareholder disputes and controversy. By 2022, development had stalled and the vehicle had not neared production.
The Nobe 100 was projected to weigh 1,100 lbs and use rechargeable, portable 120v/240v batteries [7] — for a projected driving range of 180 miles and projected top speed of 80 miles per hour. [2]
The concept accommodated seating for two with a rear luggage area (or optional rear jump seat); front trunk; stability control; air-conditioning; fully integrated espresso machine [8] Other illustrated features included seat-belts with integral airbags [5] and a system marketed as Gekko, [8] facilitated by the car's light weight, that would allow the car to be cable-winched up aluminum rails mounted to the side of a building, enabling "zero-footprint" parking. [1]
Styling was described as "cute as hell. Like, Audrey Hepburn in white gloves cute. It's the car Edna Mode would drive." [9] Still another said it is "classically beautiful in its treatment of lines and motion - the Nobe looks downright breathtaking." [10]
The three-wheeler was marketed as off-road capable [7] and would be classified in the United States as an autocycle, [7] a regulatory class of three-wheeled vehicles requiring only a regular driver's license and exempt from federal automotive safety provisions when equipped with a steering wheel rather than handlebars, two side by side seats and seat belts (but not airbags). As of 2020, the classification existed in 48 states. [11]
Nobe Cars has had two failed crowdsourcing campaigns on Indiegogo and FundedByMe, both of which were only able to achieve about 15% of their goal. [12] As of 2022, Nobe Cars USA, Inc. markets the company via their website, www.nobecars.com.
Controversy surfaced regarding the automaker when an investigative report on the Estonian news program Pealtnägija on the ERR network investigated and found criminal charges and past bankruptcies associated with the CEO, Roman Muljar, in addition to complaints by shareholders about his ability to run a business and misappropriation of funds. [13] [14] Video from the report was later released with English subtitles. [14]
Allegations of assault against Nobe CEO Roman Muljar, along with accusations of poaching and investment theft, were made by an EV investor, who also reported to police being threatened with a glass bottle by Muljar at the Fully Charged EV show in Farnborough, UK in May 2022. [15]
A group referring to itself only as nobecarsinvestors.com pointed to many problems with the company, offering comparisons to the Dale and Elio cars and to Nikola Motors. [16] The group raises serious questions about "the nature and timing of the fire that destroyed" Nobe's factory in October 2019, and questioned how "a move to another facility was in the works before the fire even started." In multiple articles, the Estonian media note that the company was in severe financial distress at the time of the fire, while the investor group questions how a company that could not even pay a €1,700 tax bill, and claims to have neglected to get insurance, somehow had the finances to have a new factory completed just two months after the fire. [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]
A three-wheeler is a vehicle with three wheels. Some are motorized tricycles, which may be legally classed as motorcycles, while others are tricycles without a motor, some of which are human-powered vehicles and animal-powered vehicles.
AS Eesti Liinirongid, operating as Elron, is a government-owned passenger train operator in Estonia.
The automotive industry in India is the fourth-largest by production in the world as per 2022 statistics. As of 2023, India is the 3rd largest automobile market in the world in terms of sales. In 2022, India became the fourth largest country in the world by the valuation of its automotive industry.
Toomas Helin was an Estonian drug smuggler. Police considers Helin to have been among the leaders of the so-called Linnuvabriku group of organised crime.
The Fisker Karma is a luxury plug-in range-extended electric sports sedan produced by Fisker Automotive in 2012. The cars were manufactured at Valmet Automotive in Finland.
Rivian Automotive, Inc., is an American electric vehicle manufacturer and automotive technology and outdoor recreation company founded in 2009. Rivian produces an electric sport utility vehicle (SUV) and pickup truck on a "skateboard" platform that can support future vehicles or be adopted by other companies. An electric delivery van, the Rivian EDV, is also being produced. Rivian started deliveries of its R1T pickup truck in late 2021. The company planned to build an exclusive charging network in the United States and Canada by the end of 2023.
The Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance, originally known as the Renault–Nissan Alliance, is a French-Japanese strategic alliance between the automobile manufacturers Renault, Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors, which together sell more than one in nine vehicles worldwide. Renault and Nissan are strategic partners since 1999 and have nearly 450,000 employees and control eight major brands: Renault, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Infiniti, Renault Korea, Dacia, Alpine, and Venucia. The car group sold 10.6 million vehicles worldwide in 2017, making it the leading light vehicle manufacturing group in the world. The Alliance adopted its current name in September 2017, one year after Nissan acquired a controlling interest in Mitsubishi and subsequently made Mitsubishi an equal partner in the Alliance.
Nelja Energia AS is a renewable energy developer based in Tallinn, Estonia. The main areas of business of the company are the development of the renewable energy industry and the operation of power production. The name of the company, meaning Energy of Four, is referring to the four type of renewable energy: wind, water, biomass and solar. The company is focused on the renewable energy development in the Baltic countries. The CEO of the company is Aavo Kärmas.
Elio Motors is a company founded by Paul Elio in 2009, to design and manufacture a three-wheeled, enclosed autocycle.
Numerous plug-in electric vehicle (EV) fire incidents have taken place since the introduction of mass-production plug-in electric vehicles. As a result of these incidents, the United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) conducted a study in 2017 to establish whether lithium-ion batteries in plug-electric vehicles pose an exceptional fire hazard. The research looked at whether the high-voltage batteries can cause fires when they are being charged, and when the vehicles are involved in an accident.
Regarding the risk of electrochemical failure, [this] report concludes that the propensity and severity of fires and explosions from the accidental ignition of flammable electrolytic solvents used in Li-ion battery systems are anticipated to be somewhat comparable to or perhaps slightly less than those for gasoline or diesel vehicular fuels. The overall consequences for Li-ion batteries are expected to be less because of the much smaller amounts of flammable solvent released and burning in a catastrophic failure situation.
The Polaris Slingshot is a three-wheeler. The first edition of the model was introduced in 2014 as a 2015 model.
Karma Automotive is a Chinese-owned American producer of luxury electric vehicles founded in 2014. Headquartered in Irvine, California, United States with an assembly plant located in Moreno Valley, Karma sells vehicles via its dealer network of locations in North America, Europe, South America, and the Middle East.
Enefit Green AS is a publicly traded renewable energy company located in Tallinn, Estonia. It went public on Nasdaq Tallinn in October 2021 with 23 % of shares, the rest being owned by the state-owned energy company Eesti Energia. CEO of the company is Aavo Kärmas.
Lordstown Motors Corporation (LMC) was an American electric vehicle automaker located in Lordstown, Ohio. The company was based at the Lordstown Assembly plant, previously a General Motors factory. Lordstown Motors was known for their Lordstown Endurance electric pickup truck.
The Microlino is an all-electric, lightweight, four-wheeled Quadricycle, marketed by Micro Mobility Systems, designed for urban mobility. With styling closely inspired by the Isetta, a bubble car from the 1950s, it features a front-opening door and externally mounted headlights. The Microlino has two seats, a trunk, a folding sunroof and can be charged with either a household or a type 2 plug.
Canoo Inc. is an American automotive company based in Torrance, California, that develops and manufactures electric vehicles. Canoo's research & development team is based in Michigan, in the Detroit region, and production operations are in Justin, Texas. The company also plans to produce commercial electric vehicles such as vans for fleet, vehicle rental and ride sharing services.
Sandy Munro is an automotive engineer who specializes in machine tools and manufacturing.
AS Postimees Grupp, formerly known as AS Postimees and AS Eesti Meedia, is an Estonian media holding company headquartered in Tallinn. The company is currently owned by MM Group, having acquired the half of the company from Norwegian company Schibsted in 2013 and bought the remaining half in 2015. The group is one of the largest media group in the Baltics. Among the Group's activities are creation of print and online media, production of television and radio, e-commerce.
Ola Electric Mobility is an Indian electric two-wheeler manufacturer, based in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is India's largest electric two-wheeler manufacturer valued around US$5.4 billion as of September 2023. It has a manufacturing facility located in Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu which is India's largest two-wheeler EV manufacturing factory.
REE Automotive, Ltd. is a commercial electric vehicle developer and manufacturer. The company's electric vehicle platform features independent interchangeable corner modules, dubbed REECorners. The corner modules are positioned directly adjacent to each wheel, and they encapsulate all of the vehicle's drive systems such as the motor, inverter, steering, brakes, and suspension. They are controlled electronically, by-wire, allowing for a completely flat platform chassis onto which custom chassis bodies can be attached.