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Nooruddin Turabi نورالدین ترابی | |
---|---|
Deputy President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society | |
Assumed office 4 October 2021 | |
Leader | Hibatullah Akhundzada |
Prime Minister | Hasan Akhund |
President | Matiul Haq Khalis |
Minister of Justice | |
In office c. 1996 –c.2001 | |
Prime Minister | Mohammed Rabbani Abdul Kabir |
Leader | Mohammed Omar |
Succeeded by | Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai (2021) |
Personal details | |
Born | 1959 (age 64–65) |
Nationality | Afghan |
Occupation | Politician,Taliban member |
Mullah Nooruddin Turabi (ملانورالدینترابي;born 1959) [1] is an Afghan senior Taliban leader [2] and current Deputy President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society. [3] Turabi was Minister of Justice from 1996 to 2001 in the Taliban's previous government. [4] [5]
The Taliban,which also refers to itself by its state name,the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,is an Afghan militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of Pashtun nationalism and the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism. It ruled approximately 75% of the country from 1996 to 2001,before it was overthrown by an American invasion. It recaptured Kabul in August 2021 following the departure of coalition forces,after 20 years of Taliban insurgency,and now controls all the country. The Taliban government is not recognized by any country and has been internationally condemned for restricting human rights,including for women to work and have an education.
Mullah Muhammad Omar was an Afghan mujahideen commander,revolutionary,and the cleric who founded the Taliban. During the Third Afghan Civil War,the Taliban fought the Northern Alliance and took control of most of the country,establishing the First Islamic Emirate for which Omar began to serve as Supreme Leader in 1996. Shortly after al-Qaeda carried out the September 11 attacks,the Taliban government was toppled by an American invasion of Afghanistan,prompting Omar to go into hiding. He successfully evaded capture by the American-led coalition before dying in 2013 from tuberculosis.
The Council of Ministers of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is the executive body of the government of Afghanistan,responsible for day-to-day governance and the implementation of policy set by the Leadership. It is headed by the prime minister—who serves as the nation's head of government—and his deputies,and consists of the heads and deputy heads of the government ministries.
Mohammed Abdul Kabir is a senior member of the Taliban leadership who is a militant leader and,since 4 October 2021,the acting third deputy prime minister for political affairs of Afghanistan in the internationally unrecognized Taliban regime. He previously was the acting prime minister of Afghanistan from 16 April 2001 to 13 November 2001.
Mullah Obaidullah the Akhund was the Defence Minister in the Afghan Taliban government of 1996–2001 and then an insurgent commander during the Taliban insurgency against the Afghan government of Hamid Karzai and the US-led NATO forces. He was captured by Pakistani security forces in 2007 and died of heart disease in a Pakistani prison in 2010.
Muhammad Rasul was the leader of the High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,a Taliban dissident group in Afghanistan,until the group's dissolution in 2021. He was a Taliban-appointed governor of Nimruz Province,Afghanistan. Rasul exerted pressure and suppression on Pashtun factions unpopular with the Taliban,and made a considerable fortune controlling cross-border drug-smuggling through Nimruz.
The Sacrifice Front,more commonly known as Fidai Mahaz,was a Taliban splinter group and faction in the War in Afghanistan. It was led by Mullah Najibullah,also known as Omar Khitab,a former Taliban commander.
Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid is an Afghan militant commander and cleric who is the second deputy leader of Afghanistan and the acting defense minister in the internationally unrecognized Taliban regime since 2021. He has been a deputy leader of the Taliban since 2016,and was additionally appointed to his ministerial role after the Taliban's victory over Western-backed forces in the 2001–2021 war. He has been the Taliban's military chief since 2020.
Mohammad Naeem Wardak is the head of the Afghan Embassy in Qatar since 2021 and a spokesman of the Taliban's Political Office since 2020. He also previously served the same office from 2013 to 2015.
Mullah Abdul Latif Mansour is a politician in Afghanistan. He is currently serving as the acting Minister of Energy and Water,a position he held since 7 September 2021. He is considered a senior leader of the Taliban religious organization.
Mullah Abdul Manan Omari is an Afghan senior leader of the Taliban who served as acting Minister of Public Works from 7 September 2021 to 23 January 2023. He was a central member of the negotiation team in Qatar office. He is the stepbrother of Mullah Omar.
Anas Haqqani is a leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,the Taliban movement and was also a member of the Taliban's negotiation team in its political office in Doha,Qatar.
High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (HCIEA) (Pashto:دٙاَفغانِستاناِسلامياِمارَتعاليشوریٰ,romanized: DəAfġānistān IslāmīImārat ĀlīŠūrā ;Dari:شُورٰایِعٰالئِاِمٰارَتِاِسلٰامئِاَفغٰانِستٰان,romanized: Šūrā-yi Ālī-yi Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afġānistān) was a breakaway Taliban faction active in Afghanistan since 2015. The faction broke away from the Taliban in 2015 following the appointment of Akhtar Mansour as the leader of the Taliban and elected Muhammad Rasul as its leader. The faction was involved in deadly clashes with mainstream Taliban in southern and western Afghanistan,leaving scores of dead on both sides. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan allegedly provided financial and military support to the faction,however,both the Islamic Republic and the faction denied this. Following the Taliban offensive of 2021 and the fall of Afghanistan to Taliban forces,the group dissolved,and its leaders pledged allegiance to the new government.
Mohammad Hasan Akhund is an Afghan mullah,politician and Taliban leader who is currently the acting prime minister of Afghanistan in the internationally unrecognized Taliban regime since 7 September 2021.
Noorullah Munir is the former education minister of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan from 7 September 2021 until 20 September 2022.
Noor Mohammad Saqib is the Minister of Hajj and Awqaf in the Taliban rule in Afghanistan. He also previously been the chief justice of the Supreme Court during the 1996–2001 Taliban rule of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Sheikh Mohammad Khalid is the acting Minister for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 7 September 2021. He is an ethnic Nuristani,from Kolam village,Nuristan Province.
The government of Afghanistan,officially called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,is the central government of Afghanistan,a unitary state. Under the leadership of the Taliban,the government is a theocracy and an emirate with political power concentrated in the hands of a supreme leader and his clerical advisors,collectively referred to as the Leadership. The Leadership makes all major policy decisions behind closed doors,which are then implemented by the country's civil service and judiciary. As Afghanistan is an Islamic state,governance is based on Sharia law and Pashtunwali,which the Taliban enforces strictly through extensive social and cultural policy.
Damla Mohibullah Mawafiq is an Afghan Taliban politician and military figure who is currently serving as Mayor of Maymana,the capital of Faryab Province since November 2021. Mohibullah is known as one of the top snipers in the Taliban ranks.
Mullah Abdul Manan Niazi was an Afghan politician and military commander. In the 1990s,he was the governor of the Herat and Balkh provinces. He was one of the famous commanders of the splinter group of the Taliban led by Mullah Rasool,and one of the helpers of the Taliban group led by Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada. He was also a critic of the policy of regional countries,especially Iran and Pakistan,towards Afghanistan.
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