The Senate of Canada is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada. Together with the Crown and the House of Commons,they compose the bicameral legislature of Canada.
The Conservative Party of Canada,colloquially known as the Tories,is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties,the Progressive Conservative Party and the Canadian Alliance,the latter being the successor of the Western Canadian–based Reform Party. The party sits at the centre-right to the right of the Canadian political spectrum,with their federal rival,the Liberal Party of Canada,positioned to their left. The Conservatives are defined as a "big tent" party,practising "brokerage politics" and welcoming a broad variety of members,including "Red Tories" and "Blue Tories".
Monte Kenton Solberg,is a Canadian businessman and politician. Solberg is a former Member of Parliament,representing the riding of Medicine Hat in the House of Commons of Canada as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada. He was the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and later served as the Minister of Human Resources and Social Development. He has also served as Critic for Foreign Affairs,National Revenue,and Human Resources Development.
Cyril William "Bill" Doody was a member of the Senate of Canada representing Newfoundland and Labrador. Doody was active in provincial politics and was first elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in 1971 as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador.
John Carnell Crosbie,was a Canadian provincial and federal politician who served as the 12th lieutenant governor of Newfoundland and Labrador,Canada. Prior to being lieutenant governor,he served as a provincial cabinet minister under Premiers Joey Smallwood and Frank Moores as well as a federal cabinet minister during the Progressive Conservative (PC) governments of Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney. Crosbie held several federal cabinet posts,including minister of finance,minister of justice,minister of transport,minister of international trade,and minister of fisheries and oceans.
His Majesty's Loyal Opposition,or simply the Official Opposition,is usually the second-largest party in the House of Commons. Typically,it is the largest party of the parliamentary opposition,which is composed of members of Parliament (MPs) who are not in government.
Dennis Dawson is a Canadian politician and administrator. Dawson is a retired Canadian Senator and former Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons. He was first elected as an MP in 1977 at the age 27,and was appointed to the Upper Chamber by Prime Minister Paul Martin in 2005.
In Canada,the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate is the leader of the largest party in the Canadian Senate not in government.
Inky Mark is a Canadian politician and a former member of the House of Commons of Canada,representing the Manitoba riding of Dauphin—Swan River—Marquette. Mark was a member of the Conservative Party of Canada,although he frequently criticized and took positions opposite the party and its leader,Stephen Harper. Mark ran in the 2015 federal election,noting that he is now a Green Party of Canada member but that he would still run as an independent. He lost significantly.
George S. Baker is a Canadian politician and former member of the Senate of Canada.
William Hubert Rompkey was a Canadian educator who served as member of Parliament from 1972 to 1995 and a senator from 1995 to 2011.
Fabian Manning is a politician in Newfoundland and Labrador,Canada. Manning served as a Progressive Conservative and later as the independent Member of the House of Assembly for the district of Placentia and St. Mary’s from 1999 to 2005. From 2006 to 2008 he was the Conservative Party of Canada Member of Parliament for the riding of Avalon. After his defeat in the 2008 federal election Manning was appointed to the Senate of Canada on January 2,2009,he resigned his Senate seat on March 28,2011,to run for election in his former riding of Avalon in the 2011 federal election,but was unsuccessful. Prime Minister Stephen Harper re-appointed Manning to the Senate on May 25,2011.
Frederick Gordon Bradley was a Canadian and Dominion of Newfoundland politician.
Elizabeth Marshall is a Canadian politician and member of the Senate.
The 40th Canadian Parliament was in session from November 18,2008 to March 26,2011. It was the last Parliament of the longest-running minority government in Canadian history that began with the previous Parliament. The membership of its House of Commons was determined by the results of the 2008 federal election held on October 14,2008. Its first session was then prorogued by the Governor General on December 4,2008,at the request of Prime Minister Stephen Harper,who was facing a likely no-confidence motion and a coalition agreement between the Liberal party and the New Democratic Party with the support of the Bloc Québécois. Of the 308 MPs elected at the October 14,2008 general election,64 were new to Parliament and three sat in Parliaments previous to the 39th:John Duncan,Jack Harris and Roger Pomerleau.
The 41st Canadian Parliament was in session from June 2,2011 to August 2,2015,with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 2011 federal election held on May 2,2011. Parliament convened on June 2,2011,with the election of Andrew Scheer as Speaker,followed the next day with the Speech from the Throne. There were two sessions in this Parliament. On August 2,2015,Prime Minister Stephen Harper asked the Governor General to dissolve Parliament and issue the writ of election,leading to an 11-week election campaign period for the 2015 federal election. Significant legislation adopted during the 41st Parliament included the Copyright Modernization Act,the Safe Streets and Communities Act,the Jobs,Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act,the Jobs and Growth Act and the Fair Elections Act.
The 42nd Canadian Parliament was in session from December 3,2015,to September 11,2019,with the membership of its lower chamber,the House of Commons of Canada,having been determined by the results of the 2015 federal election held on October 19,2015,and thirty new appointees to its Upper House,the Senate of Canada. Parliament officially resumed on December 3,2015,with the election of a new Speaker,Geoff Regan,followed by a Speech from the Throne the following day. The Speaker of the Senate of Canada was George Furey,who was appointed Speaker of the Canadian Senate on the advice of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau,to replace Leo Housakos,on December 3,2015. On September 11,2019,Prime Minister Justin Trudeau advised Governor General Julie Payette to dissolve Parliament and issue the writ of election,leading to a 5-week election campaign period for the 2019 federal election. Significant legislation adopted during the 42nd Parliament included the Cannabis Act,the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act,the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement Implementation Act,the Trans-Pacific Partnership Implementation Act,the Canada Infrastructure Bank Act,the Impact Assessment Act and Canadian Energy Regulator Act,as well as the legalizing of medical assistance in dying and adding gender identity and expression to the list of prohibited grounds of discrimination in the Canadian Human Rights Act.
