Norodom Sihanouk was the King of Cambodia who reigned between 1941 and 1955 and again from 1993 to 2004. Sihanouk was also known as a filmmaker. He often simultaneously produced, directed and wrote the scripts of his films. He also acted in a few of his own films, and produced a total of 50 films throughout his lifetime. [1]
English title | Other title | Year | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tarzan Among the Kuoy | 1940s | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [2] | ||
Double Crime on the Maginot Line | 1940s | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [2] | ||
Apsara | អប្សរា | 1966 | Producer and director | First feature film | [1] [3] |
The Enchanted Forest | La forêt enchantée | 1966-7 | Producer, director, scriptwriter, actor | [4] | |
The Little Prince | ព្រះប្រជាកុមារ | 1967 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | Won the Golden Apsara Award at the 1968 Phnom Penh International Film Festival | [5] [4] |
Shadows Over Angkor | Ombre sur Angkor | 1968 | Producer, director, scriptwriter, actor | [4] | |
The Joy of Life | La Joie de Vivre | 1968 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
Twilight | Crépuscule | 1969 | Producer, director, scriptwriter, actor | Won the Golden Apsara Award at the 1969 Phnom Penh International Film Festival [6] | [4] |
Tragic Destiny | Tragique destin | 1969 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
Rose of Bokor | Rose de Bokor | 1969 | Producer, director, scriptwriter, actor, music | ||
The Mysterious City | La cité mystérieuse | 1988 | Director, scriptwriter | Filmed in North Korea | [4] |
Goodbye, My Love | Adieu mon amour | 1988 | Director, scriptwriter | Filmed in North Korea | [4] |
The Countess of Norkorom | La comtesse de Nokorom | 1989 | Director, scriptwriter | Filmed in North Korea | [4] |
I Shall Never See You Again, Oh My Beloved Kampuchea! | Je ne te reverrai plus, ô mon bien-aimé Kampuchea! | 1990 | Director, scriptwriter | Filmed in North Korea | [4] |
The Beacon That Lights Our Way | Le phare qui éclaire notre voie | 1991 | Director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
My Village at Sunset | Mon village au coucher du soleil | 1992 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | Winner of the Prix Special at the Saint Petersburg Festival | [4] |
The Champa Flower of Battambang | La fleur Champa de Battambang | 1992 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
The Phantom of My Beloved Wife | Le fantôme de ma femme bien-aimée | 1993 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
A Croesus Saviour of Poor Women | Un Cresus sauveteur de femmes pauvres | 1993 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
The Four Elements | Les quatres éléments | 1993 | Director | Ballet film | [4] |
See Angkor and Die | Revoir Angkor et mourir | 1993 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
Fatality | Fatalité | 1994 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
Peasants in Distress | Un paysan et une paysanne en détresse | 1994 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
Khmer Robin Hood | Robin des Bois Khmer | 1994 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
Nostalgia for China | Nostalgie de la Chine | 1995 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
An Ambition Reduced to Ashes | Une ambition réduite en cendres | 1995 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, the Sole Refuge | Bouddha, Dharma, Sangha le seul refuge | 1995 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
The Last Days of Colonel Savath | Les derniers jours du Colonel Savath | 1995 | Producer, director, scriptwriter | [4] | |
An Apostle of Non-Violence | Un apôtre de la non-violence | 1997 | Director, scriptwriter | [7] | |
Commander of the Royal Order of Koh Daung | 2006 | Producer, director | [8] | ||
Four Wives Are Not Such Fun | 2006 | Producer, director | [9] | ||
Who Doesn't Have a Mistress | 2006 | Producer, director | [10] | ||
Miss Asina | 2006 | Producer | Final film | [5] |
Marshal Lon Nol was a Cambodian politician and general who served as Prime Minister of Cambodia twice, as well as serving repeatedly as defence minister and provincial governor. As a nationalist and conservative, he led the military coup of 1970 against Prince Norodom Sihanouk, abolished the monarchy, and established the short-lived Khmer Republic. Constitutionally a semi-presidential republic, Cambodia was de facto governed under a military dictatorship. He was the commander-in-chief of the Khmer National Armed Forces during the Cambodian Civil War. On April 1st, 1975, 16 days before the Khmer Rouge captured Phnom Penh, Lon Nol fled to the United States, first to Hawaii and Michigan and then to California, where he remained until his death in 1985.
Norodom Sihanouk was a Cambodian monarch, statesman, Sangkum and FUNCINPEC politician, film director, and composer who led Cambodia in various capacities throughout his long career, most often as both King and Prime Minister of Cambodia. In Cambodia, he is known as Samdech Euv. During his lifetime, Cambodia was under various regimes, from French colonial rule, an independent kingdom (1953–1970), a republic (1970–1975), the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), another communist regime (1979–1989), yet another different communist state (1989–1993) to finally another kingdom.
The National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful and Cooperative Cambodia, commonly referred to as FUNCINPEC, is a royalist political party in Cambodia. Founded in 1981 by Norodom Sihanouk, it began as a resistance movement against the People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK) government. In 1982, it formed a resistance pact with the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea (CGDK), together with the Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF) and the Khmer Rouge. It became a political party in 1992.
Norodom Ranariddh was a Cambodian prince, politician and law academic. He was the second son of King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia and a half-brother of King Norodom Sihamoni. Ranariddh was the president of FUNCINPEC, a Cambodian royalist party. He was also the First Prime Minister of Cambodia following the restoration of the monarchy, serving between 1993 and 1997, and subsequently as the President of the National Assembly between 1998 and 2006.
Norodom Sihamoni is King of Cambodia. He became King on 14 October 2004, a week after the abdication of his father, Norodom Sihanouk. He is the eldest son of Norodom Sihanouk and former Queen Consort Norodom Monineath and was Cambodia's ambassador to UNESCO, prior to his selection by a nine-member throne council to become the next king. Before ascending to the throne, Sihamoni was educated in Czechoslovakia and was known for his work as a cultural ambassador in Europe and as a classical ballet instructor.
Norodom Chakrapong is a Cambodian politician, businessman and former major-general of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces. He is the fourth son of Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia and also a half-brother of the current king, Norodom Sihamoni. Chakrapong started his career as a military pilot in 1963. After Sihanouk was overthrown in 1970, Chakrapong spent time under house arrest, then in Beijing as the Head of Protocol of then-Prince Sihanouk, afterwards living overseas before he joined the Funcinpec in 1981 and fought against Vietnamese occupation as a commander of the Armée Nationale Sihanoukiste. In 1991, Chakrapong left Funcinpec to join the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) and served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Cambodia between 1992 and 1993. When the CPP lost the 1993 general elections, Chakrapong led a secession attempt in 1993. In 1994, he was accused of joining a failed coup attempt which led him to be sent into exile. After Chakrapong was pardoned in 1998, he founded a private airline company, Royal Phnom Penh Airways. The airlines later stopped all operations in early 2006.
Norodom Buppha Devi was a Cambodian princess, dancer, director of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, senator, and Minister of Culture and Fine Arts. She was the daughter of Norodom Sihanouk and the late Neak Moneang Phat Kanhol, the elder sister of Prince Norodom Ranariddh, and a half-sibling of the current King of Cambodia, Norodom Sihamoni. Her official title was Her Royal Highness Samdech Reach Botrei Preah Ream Norodom Buppha Devi.
The Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea, renamed in 1990 to the National Government of Cambodia, was a coalition government in exile composed of three Cambodian political factions, namely Prince Norodom Sihanouk's FUNCINPEC party, the Party of Democratic Kampuchea and the Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF) formed in 1982, broadening the de facto deposed Democratic Kampuchea regime. For most of its existence, it was the internationally recognized government of Cambodia.
General Sosthène Fernandez was the Commander-in-Chief of the Khmer National Armed Forces (FANK) and chief of general staff of the Khmer Republic after Prince Sihanouk was deposed as head of state in 1970. Prior to 1970, he was a prominent politician and a former chief of the police.
Sam Sary was a Cambodian politician who participated in the so-called Bangkok Plot against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. He was a son of Sam Nhean, a prominent politician in the 1940s, and father of Sam Rainsy, the leader of Cambodia's main opposition party. He was a close confidant of the then Prince Norodom Sihanouk, but had a falling-out with the Prince when he was exposed in corruption, selling import licenses and a second time during his tenure as a Cambodian ambassador to London in 1958, for beating his pregnant servant. He was alleged to have beaten her so badly that she escaped to the protection of the London police. The scandal made headlines in the London tabloids and he was recalled to Cambodia and stripped of all of his duties. He disappeared mysteriously in 1962.
Bilateral relations between the United States and Cambodia, while strained throughout the Cold War, have strengthened considerably in modern times. The U.S. supports efforts in Cambodia to combat terrorism, build democratic institutions, promote human rights, foster economic development, eliminate corruption, achieve the fullest possible accounting for Americans missing from the Indochina Wars-era, and to bring to justice those most responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed under the Khmer Rouge regime.
The CIA conducted secret operations in Cambodia and Laos for eight years as part of the conflict against Communist North Vietnam.
Keat Chhon is a Cambodian politician. He belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Phnom Penh in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003. He was the Minister for Economy and Finance from 1994 to 2013. By 2018, he has retired from all public offices.
Saksi Sbong is a Cambodian actress who mainly played the role of villains in Cambodian pre-Khmer Rouge films.
The Japanese occupation of Cambodia was the period of Cambodian history during World War II when the Kingdom of Cambodia was occupied by the Japanese. Vichy France, who were a client state of Nazi Germany, nominally maintained the French protectorate over Cambodia and other parts of Indochina during most of the Japanese occupation. This territory of Cambodia was reduced, by concessions to Thailand after the Franco-Thai War, so that it did not include Stung Treng Province, Battambang Province, and Siem Reap Province.
Saloth Chhay was a Cambodian left-wing journalist and political activist, who was prominent in the country's politics during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. He is best known for being the older brother of Pol Pot, future leader of the Khmer Rouge communists, and for influencing his early political development.
Cambodia–France relations are the bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Cambodia and the French Republic. Cambodia was a protectorate of France from 11 August 1863 to 9 November 1953. King Norodom approached the French in 1861, in an attempt to stop neighbors Thailand and Vietnam from swallowing Cambodia's land.
Prince Norodom Naradipo was a Cambodian prince who went from being known as the "Prince of the People" during his life to posthumously being referred to as "the most unfortunate prince".
Apsara is a 1966 Cambodian romantic drama film edited, written, and directed by Norodom Sihanouk, who was Cambodia's Chief of State and former King. It stars Nhiek Tioulong, Saksi Sbong, Princess Norodom Buppha Devi, and Prince Sisowath Chivan Monirak.
Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University is a non-profit public higher-education institution located in the metropolis of Phnom Penh in the Kingdom of Cambodia.