Nottingham Mechanics' Institution

Nottingham Mechanics' Institution
Building of 1844 from the Illustrated London News of 9 March 1844
General information
Town or city	Nottingham
Country	England
Coordinates	52°57′24″N1°08′56″W / 52.95658°N 1.14895°W / 52.95658; -1.14895 Coordinates: 52°57′24″N1°08′56″W / 52.95658°N 1.14895°W / 52.95658; -1.14895
Completed	1845
Renovated	1869
Demolished	2005

The Nottingham Mechanics' Institution was founded in 1837 in Nottingham to improve the knowledge of working men with classes and lectures, the provision of libraries, performances of music, drama and readings, and through social contact with a good cross-section of the better educated members of the community.

History

In 1837, John Smith Wright of the Nottingham banking family, decided to form the Mechanics' Institute, modelled on the institutes which were becoming commonplace in other locations in the country.^{[ citation needed ]}

In October 1837 a meeting was held in the Town Hall at Weekday Cross ^[1] at which 490 supporters put their names towards the scheme.^{[ citation needed ]}

The Institute rented premises at 17 St. James's Street from 1837 to 1845. The committee appointed John Porchett as the Librarian at a yearly salary of 12 guineas (equivalent to £1,153in 2019). One of the first attractions of membership was free admission to body dissections at Nottingham General Hospital.

In 1840, the Institution held the first ever art exhibition in Nottingham which in just 5 months attracted 224,000 visitors. The receipts from admission charges was £2,996 (equivalent to £272,507in 2019).^{[ citation needed ]}

Move to Milton Street

On 28 January 1845, the Institution opened its own Mechanics' Hall on Milton Street. The architects of the building were Robert Jalland ^[2] and Thomas Hawksley of Middle Pavement. ^[3] By this stage the library of the Institution contained some 40,000 volumes.^{[ citation needed ]}

Charles Dickens appeared at the Mechanics' Institute on 21 October 1858 and read his Christmas Carol. ^[4]

Fire of 1867

A fire on 14 March 1867 caused much damage, including the loss of the organ which had been installed in 1847. The Institute claimed £3,950 (equivalent to £352,333in 2019) on the insurance. £2,200 (equivalent to £196,236in 2019) was paid off the mortgage on the building, and a public appeal raised £2,579 (equivalent to £230,042in 2019).^{[ citation needed ]}

New building of 1869

A new hall with double the seating capacity of the old hall was designed by Thomas Simpson and opened on 19 January 1869. ^{[ citation needed ]}

In 1912 the adjacent Mansfield Road Baptist Church was purchased and converted into a lecture hall.^{[ citation needed ]}

Birkbeck House 1964

In 1964 the Mechanics' Institution decided to redevelop the building on the same site. The new building was called Birkbeck House and cost around £750,000 (equivalent to £15,310,455in 2019). The Mechanics' used the first floor and rented out the rest of the building to tenants. At the opening in April 1966 the Mechanics was described thus: "It has survived because it has adapted itself to changing circumstances in this modern age and has at the same time preserved all the best traditions of the past".^{[ citation needed ]}

Facilities provided included: the Members' Lounge, Restaurant, Buttery (Members' Bar), Library & Quiet Room, Billiard Room, Card Room, Chess Room and Activities Room.^{[ citation needed ]}

North Sherwood Street 2003

In 2003 the Mechanics' Institution moved again to a new home on North Sherwood Street, and Birkbeck House was demolished and the site used for retail and housing.^{[ citation needed ]}

Pipe Organ

A specification of the pipe organ, built by Henry Bevington, can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.^{[ citation needed ]}

Successor organisations

Many of Nottingham's institutions had their origins in the Mechanics' Institute, including University College which later became the University of Nottingham, the Wollaton Hall Natural History Museum, the Operatic Society, The Photographic Society, the Nottingham Harmonic Society, and other clubs for cycling, rambling, gymnastics and chess.

References

1. Nottingham Journal. 30 October 1837
2. "Nottingham Mechanics Institute", The Illustrated London News. Vol 4 p. 149, 9 March 1844.
3. The Strangers' Guide to Nottingham. 1849
4. Nottingham Review. 15 October 1858