Related Research Articles
The Karolinska Institute is a research-led medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area of Sweden and one of the foremost medical research institutes globally. The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The assembly consists of fifty professors from various medical disciplines at the university. The current vice-chancellor of Karolinska Institute is Annika Östman Wernerson, who took office in March 2023.
Günter Blobel was a Silesian German and American biologist and 1999 Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell.
Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson is a Swedish biochemist. He shared with Sune K. Bergström and John R. Vane the 1982 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related substances.
Howard Robert Horvitz ForMemRS NAS AAA&S APS NAM is an American biologist best known for his research on the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans, for which he was awarded the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with Sydney Brenner and John E. Sulston, whose "seminal discoveries concerning the genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" were "important for medical research and have shed new light on the pathogenesis of many diseases".
Harold Eliot Varmus is an American Nobel Prize-winning scientist. He is currently the Lewis Thomas University Professor of Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine and a senior associate at the New York Genome Center.
The Canada Gairdner International Award is given annually by the Gairdner Foundation at a special dinner to five individuals for outstanding discoveries or contributions to medical science. Receipt of the Gairdner is traditionally considered a precursor to winning the Nobel Prize in Medicine; as of 2020, 98 Nobel Prizes have been awarded to prior Gairdner recipients.
The Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Research is awarded by Brandeis University. It was established in 1971 "as an expression of the conviction that educational institutions have an important role to play in the encouragement and development of basic science as it applies to medicine".
The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry.
The Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is a research institute in Cambridge, England, involved in the revolution in molecular biology which occurred in the 1950–60s. Since then it has remained a major medical research laboratory at the forefront of scientific discovery, dedicated to improving the understanding of key biological processes at atomic, molecular and cellular levels using multidisciplinary methods, with a focus on using this knowledge to address key issues in human health.
Sir Michael John Berridge (22 October 1938 - 13 February 2020) was a British physiologist and biochemist. He was known for his work on cell signaling, in particular the discovery that inositol trisphosphate acts as a second messenger, linking events at the plasma membrane with the release of calcium ions (Ca2+) within the cell.
Roger David Kornberg is an American biochemist and professor of structural biology at Stanford University School of Medicine. Kornberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2006 for his studies of the process by which genetic information from DNA is copied to RNA, "the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription."
Joan Elaine Argetsinger Steitz is Sterling Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University and Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She is known for her discoveries involving RNA, including ground-breaking insights into how ribosomes interact with messenger RNA by complementary base pairing and that introns are spliced by small nuclear ribonucleic proteins (snRNPs), which occur in eukaryotes. In September 2018, Steitz won the Lasker-Koshland Award for Special Achievement in Medical Science. The Lasker award is often referred to as the 'American Nobel' because 87 of the former recipients have gone on to win Nobel prizes.
The Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Medical Research, established in 1937, awards the "Jane Coffin Childs Postdoctoral Fellowship" for research in the medical and related sciences bearing on cancer.
The Passano Foundation, established in 1945, provides an annual award to a research scientist whose work – done in the United States – is thought to have immediate practical benefits. Many Passano laureates have subsequently won the Nobel Prize.
Membership of the Academia Europaea (MAE) is an award conferred by the Academia Europaea to individuals that have demonstrated "sustained academic excellence". Membership is by invitation only by existing MAE only and judged during a peer review selection process. Members are entitled to use the post-nominal letters MAE.
The Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research is the United States' second highest value prize in medicine and biomedical research, awarded by the Albany Medical Center. Among prizes for medicine worldwide, the Albany Medical Center Prize is the fourth most lucrative.
The Massry Prize was established in 1996, and was administered by the Meira and Shaul G. Massry Foundation until 2019. The Prize, of $40,000 and the Massry Lectureship, is bestowed upon scientists who have made substantial recent contributions in the biomedical sciences. Shaul G. Massry, M.D., who established the Massry Foundation, is Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Physiology and Biophysics at the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. He served as Chief of its Division of Nephrology from 1974 to 2000. In 2009 the KECK School of Medicine was asked to administer the Prize, and has done so since that time. Ten winners of the Massry Prize have gone on to be awarded a Nobel Prize.
The Sir Hans Krebs Lecture and Medal is awarded annually by the Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS) for outstanding achievements in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology or related sciences.
The Portland Press Excellence in Science Award was an annual award instituted in 1964 to recognize notable research in any branch of biochemistry undertaken in the UK or Republic of Ireland. It was initially called the CIBA Medal and Prize, then the Novartis Medal and Prize. The prize consists of a medal and a £3000 cash award. The winner is invited to present a lecture at a Society conference and submit an article to one of the Society's publications. Notable recipients include the Nobel laureates John E. Walker, Paul Nurse, Sydney Brenner, César Milstein, Peter D. Mitchell, Rodney Porter, and John Cornforth.
Sylvy Kornberg née Sylvia Ruth Levy (1917–1986) was an American biochemist who carried out research on DNA replication and polyphosphate synthesis. She discovered and characterized polyphosphate kinase (PPK), an enzyme that helps build long chains of phosphate groups called polyphosphate (PolyP) that play a variety of metabolic and regulatory functions. She worked closely with her husband and research partner, Arthur Kornberg, contributing greatly to the characterization of DNA polymerization that earned him the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
References
- ↑ "Ciba-Drew Award for Biomedical Research". JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 59 (2). National cancer Institute: 543. August 1977. doi:10.1093/jnci/59.2.543-c . Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ↑ "Elaine Fuchs".
- ↑ "Phil Sharp's Lab - CV".
- ↑ "Whitehead Institute of MIT". 12 December 2001.
- ↑ "Susan L. Lindquist".
- ↑ The International Who's Who of Women 2002. p. 62.
- ↑ "Joan Steitz, PhD".
- ↑ "Thomas Maniatis, Ph.D." 21 June 2003.
- ↑ Istvan, Hargittai. Candid Science Vi: More Conversations With Famous Scientists. p. 311.
- ↑ "Principal Investigators".
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002".
- ↑ "About the Principal Investigator".
- ↑ "CURRICULUM VITAE: Thomas R. Cech" (PDF). University of Colorado .
- ↑ Eschenmoser, Albert (2010). "Curriculum Vitae - Albert Eschenmoser". Heterocycles. 82: 15. doi: 10.3987/COM-10-S(E)CV (inactive 2024-02-17).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of February 2024 (link) - ↑ Gigatrends: Erkundungen der Zukunft unserer Lebenswelt. p. 307.
- ↑ "Leroy Hood, M.D., Ph.D." IEEE Computer Society. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ↑ Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education ..., Part 4, Issue 1. p. 890.
- ↑ "Richard Lerner | Scripps Research".
- ↑ "Academy of Europe: Berridge Michael".
- ↑ Kresge, N.; Simoni, R. D.; Hill, R. L. (2009). "100 years of biochemistry and molecular biology. The decade-long pursuit of a reconstituted yeast transcription system: The work of Roger D. Kornberg". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (43): e18-20. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)38209-0 . PMC 2785628 . PMID 19847957.
- ↑ "Nicholas R. Cozzarelli".
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ NIH Almanac 1992. p. 32.
- ↑ Journal of the National Cancer Institute: JNCI, Volume 80. p. 1277.
- ↑ The Opioid Crisis: A Reference Handbook. p. 216.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Cancer and Society. p. 532.
- ↑ Jesse Roth (2000). "The Endocrine Society 2000 Annual Awards". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 85 (8): 2976–2986. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.8.6764 . S2CID 72109749.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002".
- ↑ "Bengt I. Samuelsson-Facts" . Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982".
- ↑ "Robert C. Gallo | AACC.org". Archived from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
 | This science awards article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |