OB West

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Oberbefehlshaber West (German: initials OB West), German for "Commander-in-Chief in the West") was the overall commander of the Westheer , the German armed forces on the Western Front during World War II. It was directly subordinate to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (the German armed forces High Command). The area under the command of the OB West varied as the war progressed. At its farthest extent it reached the French Atlantic coast. By the end of World War II in Europe it was reduced to commanding troops in Bavaria.

Contents

Commanders

No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S37772, Gerd v. Rundstedt.jpg
Rundstedt, Gerd Generalfeldmarschall
Gerd von Rundstedt
(1875–1953)
10 October 19401 April 1941173 days
2
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1978-043-13, Erwin v. Witzleben.jpg
Witzleben, ErwinGeneralfeldmarschall
Erwin von Witzleben
(1881–1944)
1 May 194115 March 1942348 days
(1)
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S37772, Gerd v. Rundstedt.jpg
Rundstedt, GerdGeneralfeldmarschall
Gerd von Rundstedt
(1875–1953)
officially reported as retiring due to age and ill-health
15 March 19422 July 19442 years, 109 days
3
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1973-139-14, Gunther v. Kluge.jpg
Kluge, GüntherGeneralfeldmarschall
Günther von Kluge
(1882–1944)
committed suicide on 19 August 1944 after being recalled to Berlin
2 July 194417 August 194446 days
-
Walther Model on the front.jpg
Model, WalterGeneralfeldmarschall
Walter Model
(1891–1945)
temporary replacement, continued as commander of Army Group B
17 August 19443 September 194417 days
(1)
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S37772, Gerd v. Rundstedt.jpg
Rundstedt, GerdGeneralfeldmarschall
Gerd von Rundstedt
(1875–1953)
replaced after Allies crossed the Rhine
3 September 194411 March 1945189 days
4
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R93434, Albert Kesselring.jpg
Kesselring, AlbertGeneralfeldmarschall
Albert Kesselring
(1885–1960)
11 March 194522 April 194542 days

Order of battle from June 1944 to January 1945

OB West[ citation needed ]
Army Group B Panzer Group West Army Group G Army Group H Army Group D
Seventh Army Fifteenth Army Sixth SS Panzer Army

(Dec 1944-Jan 1945)

Fifth Panzer Army First Army Nineteenth Army 1st Parachute Army 25th Army Structure of the OB West
LXXXIV Corps LXXXVIII Corps I SS Panzer Corps I SS Panzer Corps XII Corps LXII Corps II Parachute Corps XXX Corps
II Parachute Corps LXXXVIII Corps II SS Panzer Corps XLVII Panzer Corps XXIV Corps LXXXV Corps LXXXVI Corps
LIII Corps

(Dec 1944)

LXXXVI Corps LXVII Corps II SS Panzer Corps XXIV Corps LXXXV Corps LXXXVI Corps

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