XLVII Panzer Corps

XLVII Armee Corps (June–November 1940) XLVII Motorized Corps (November 1940 – June 1942) XLVII Panzer Corps (June 1942–1945)
Active	20 June – 1 July 1940 25 November 1940 – 16 April 1945
Country	Nazi Germany
Branch	Army
Type	Panzer
Role	Armoured warfare
Size	Corps
Engagements	World War II Western Front Battle of France Operation Overlord Battle of the Bulge Ruhr pocket Eastern Front Battle of Kursk
Commanders
Notable commanders	Joachim Lemelsen Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz

Tiger on the Eastern Front, mid-1943.

XLVII Panzer Corps (also: 47th Panzer Corps or XXXXVII. Panzerkorps or XXXXVII Panzer Corps) was a panzer corps of the German Army in World War II that was formerly designated as XLVII Corps. Various formations of the corps fought in the French campaign of 1940, in the invasion of Soviet Union from 1941 to 1944, and on the Western Front from June 1944 until April 1945.

Initial Formation

The first formation of the XLVII Corps was on 20 June 1940, during the Campaign in France. This formation was shortly thereafter disbanded on 1 July 1940. ^[1] The corps was formed again as a motorized corps on 25 November 1940 ^[2] in Military Region XI. The new corps was initially stationed in Germany as part of Army Group C.

Eastern Front

In May 1941, the corps was subordinated to Panzer Group 2 (later 2nd Panzer Army) and took part in the invasion of the Soviet Union, Operation Barbarossa, in 1941. On 21 June 1942, the corps was retitled XLVII Panzer Corps. ^[3] The corps remained on the Russian front until March 1944, when it was stationed in France. ^{[4] [3]}

Western Front

In 1944, the corps was transferred to the Western Front. ^{[4] [3]} The corps took part in the Mortain offensive, and attacked into the central Ardennes during the Battle of the Bulge. ^[3] The corps was retitled Army Group Lüttwitz in January 1945. ^[5] On 16 April, the corps surrendered with other German troops in the Ruhr Pocket to the U.S. Army. ^[6]

Orders of Battle

10 December 1940

• 14th Infantry Division
• 19th Panzer Division
• 20th Panzer Division
• 4th Panzer Division
• 20th Infantry Division (Motorized)

22 June 1941

• 29th Infantry Division (Motorized)
• 17th Panzer Division
• 18th Panzer Division
• 167th Infantry Division ^[7]

16 September 1944

• 21st Panzer Division
• 111th Panzer Brigade
• 112th Panzer Brigade
• 113th Panzer Brigade

15 December 1944

• Corps Troops:
  • 182nd Flak Sturm Regiment
  • 1124th Heavy Artillery Battery
  • 1119th Heavy Mortar Battery
  • 600th Engineer Battalion
  • 15th (mot) Volks Werfer Brigade
    • 55th Nebelwerfer Regiment
    • 85th Nebelwerfer Regiment
  • 766th (mot) Volksartilleriekorps
• 2nd Panzer Division
• Panzer Lehr Division
• 26th Volksgrenadier Division ^[8]

Footnotes

1. www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de
2. Georg Tessin, "Generalkommando XLVII. Panzerkorps", from CDROM published by VMD as Organisationsgeschichte der deutschen Wehrmacht
3. Mitcham 2006, p. 266.
4. Harrison 1951, p. 235.
5. Cole 1965, p. 613.
6. MacDonald 1973, p. 370.
7. Niehorster, Dr. Leo. "XXXXVII Corps (motorized) Order of Battle" . Retrieved 6 July 2016.
8. Nafziger, George. "German Army, Battle of the Bulge, 15 December 1944" (PDF). Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2016.

References

• Cole, Hugh M. (1965). The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge (Publication 7-8). United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2016..
• Harrison, Gordon A. (1951). The Cross Channel Attack (Publication 7-4). United States Army in World War II. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
• MacDonald, Charles B. (1973). The Last Offensive (Publication 7-9). United States Army in World War II. Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army. Archived from the original on October 31, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
• Mitcham, Samuel W. (2006). The Panzer Legions: A Guide to the German Army Tank Divisions of World War II and Their Commanders. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN   0-811733-53-X.
• Nafziger, George. "German Army, Battle of the Bulge, 15 December 1944" (PDF). Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library. US Army Combined Arms Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
• Niehorster, Dr. Leo. "XXXXVII Corps (motorized) Order of Battle". World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations. Retrieved 6 July 2016.