Odet d'Aydie

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Odet d'Aydie (c. 1425 – August 1490) was a knight from Béarn, Lord of Lescun. He held the titles of count of Comminges and governor of Guyenne at the end of the 15th century. He was the son of Bertrand d'Aydie and his first wife Marie Domin.

Béarn Place in France

Béarn is one of the traditional provinces of France, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre, and Labourd, the principality of Bidache, as well as small parts of Gascony, it forms in the southwest the current département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64). The capitals of Béarn were Beneharnum, Morlaàs, Orthez, then Pau.

Lescun Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

The village of Lescun is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

Comminges Natural region in France

The Comminges is an ancient region of southern France in the foothills of the Pyrenees, corresponding closely to the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens in the department of Haute-Garonne. This natural region is normally associated with the former domain of the Counts of Comminges, although an alternate definition is based on the Ancient Diocese of Comminges, which appeared originally to include more of what is now part of Aragon.

Contents

Biography

His career began in 1454 when he was appointed bailiff of Cotentin, a position he held until 1461. He was a confidant of Charles de France, Duke of Berry (1472), brother of King Louis XI. He took part in all the conspiracies against the king, including the League of the Public Weal (1465) and the Mad War.

The League of the Public Weal was an alliance of feudal nobles organized in 1465 in defiance of the centralized authority of King Louis XI of France. It was masterminded by Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais, son of the Duke of Burgundy, with the king's brother Charles, Duke of Berry, as a figurehead.

Mad War late Medieval conflict between a coalition of feudal lords and the French monarchy

The Mad War was a late medieval conflict between a coalition of feudal lords and the French monarchy. It occurred during the regency of Anne of Beaujeu in the period after the death of Louis XI and before the majority of Charles VIII. The war began in 1485 and ended in 1488.

Thanks to the support of Charles, he became admiral in 1469. After the death of Charles of France in November 1472, he rallied on the side of King Louis XI. He was appointed Admiral of France and remained great seneschal of Guyenne. [1]

Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies, and in many navies is the highest rank. It is usually abbreviated to "Adm" or "ADM". The rank is generally thought to have originated in Sicily from a conflation of Arabic: أمير البحر‎, amīr al-baḥr, "commander of the sea", with Latin admirabilis ("admirable") or admiratus ("admired"), although alternative etymologies derive the word directly from Latin, or from the Turkish military and naval rank miralay. The French version – amiral without the additional d – tends to add evidence for the Arab origin.

Admiral of France

Admiral of France is a French title of honour. It is the naval equivalent of Marshal of France and was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France.

In 1473, he received the county of Comminges, the viscounty of Fronsac with the seigniory of Coutras. He married Marie of Lescun, lady of Lescun and baroness of Esparros, the heiress of Lescun and the daughter of Mathieu of Lescun and Diane of Béarn (natural daughter of John I, Count of Foix, Count of Foix and Viscount of Béarn, whose husband Mathieu was the cousin of the bastard of Armagnac Jean of Lescun, Marshal of France and already Count of Comminges). In 1479 he became governor of Rouen and Caen, and played an important role at the court of the Duke of Brittany, Francis II. He opposed Anne of France, daughter of Louis XI and regent for his brother Charles VIII and rallied with the Duke of Orleans, the future King Louis XII. He was appointed governor of Guyenne in 1484 - while remaining seneschal. However his participation in the Mad War made him lose all of his titles (1487).

Fronsac, Gironde Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Fronsac is a commune in the Gironde department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. The town gave its name to the Fronsac AOC wine.

Coutras Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Coutras is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Esparros Commune in Occitanie, France

Esparros is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.

Marriage and family

Odet d'Aydie married Marie of Lescun, heiress of the property of his family (including Esparros). They had two daughters:

Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec Marshal of France

Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec was a French military leader. He gained the reputation of a gallant and able soldier, but this scarcely seems to be justified by the facts, although he was always badly used by fortune.

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References

  1. Jean Favier : Louis XI, Fayard 2001, p.644.