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The Agrarian Reform in Peru was a process of land reform redistribution initiated in the 1960s by struggles of rural workers (campesinos) for their land in the Cusco Region, and legally implemented under General Juan Velasco Alvarado in 1969 through three distinct laws. These land reform laws sought to redistribute large amounts of land that had once been owned by indigenous populations to the rural populations that lived and worked in the lands. The proposed laws promulgated in 1969 would attempt to change Peru´s agrarian infrastructure from being a system dominated by haciendas. Which was characterized by the semi-feudal relationships between haciendas owned by private Spanish patrones which employed peones, a large indigenous group, large cooperatives controlled by the Peruvian state, and areas of land owned indigenous communities that were recognized by the Peruvian government. The land reform was predominately focused on redistributing land from private haciendas to rural communities. For the former hacendados, the government of Peru issued agrarian bonds as compensation for land expropriation.
The Revolution and the Land is a 2019 Peruvian documentary film directed by Gonzalo Benavente Secco and written by Gonzalo Benavente Secco & Grecia Barbieri. The film is about the 1969 agrarian reform carried out by the left-reformist military dictatorship, calling itself the "Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces".
Francisco Igartua Rovira, better known as Paco Igartua was a Basque-Peruvian journalist and the founder and director of Oiga magazine in 1948 and, with Doris Gibson, of Caretas magazine in 1950.
References
- ↑ Bopp, John R. (2018-12-03). "Paco Igartua. 70 años de la revista "Oiga", la obra de un peruano muy vasco". About Basque Country.
- ↑ Pizarro Baumann, María Jimena (2023-03-14). La revista Oiga y el gobierno del general Velasco Alvarado: del apoyo a la oposición (1968-1975) (Thesis). PUCP.
- ↑ Dávila, Diana (2022-10-06). "¿Por qué dejó de venderse Oiga, revista en la que Magaly criticaba duramente a Gisela Valcárcel?". La República .
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