Oliver Goldsmith (company)

Last updated

Oliver Goldsmith Sunglasses Ltd
Oliver Goldsmith
IndustryEyewear
Founded1926 (1926) in London, England
FounderPhilip Oliver Goldsmith
Headquarters
London
,
United Kingdom
Area served
Global
Key people
Claire Goldsmith
ProductsSunglasses & Spectacles
Websiteolivergoldsmith.com

Oliver Goldsmith is a British eyewear design company established in London in 1926 by Phillip Oliver Goldsmith. Under the directorship of his son Charles "Oliver" Goldsmith, grandsons Andrew Oliver and Raymond, and great-granddaughter Claire Goldsmith, the brand became known worldwide for its innovative designs for glasses and sunglasses worn by celebrities such as Diana Dors, Michael Caine and Audrey Hepburn. Hepburn's famous sunglasses in Breakfast at Tiffany's were an Oliver Goldsmith design. The sunglasses side of the brand ceased producing in 1985 but was re-launched in 2005 after a 20-year hiatus. The spectacle side has remained in production throughout, without interruption.

Contents

Company history

Philip Oliver Goldsmith (1890-1947) started out as a travelling salesman for Raphaels opticians, before opening an opticians at 60 Poland Street specialising in handmade spectacles-frames of real tortoiseshell. [1] His son Charles (1914-1991) joined him in 1930, and during the Second World War, the firm supplied spectacles to the armed forces whilst catering to civilians. [1]

Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's wearing a pair of Oliver Goldsmith 'Manhattan' sunglasses, 1961 Audrey Hepburn Tiffany's 3.jpg
Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's wearing a pair of Oliver Goldsmith 'Manhattan' sunglasses, 1961

In 1947, following Philip's death, Charles took his company's name as his own, and became chairman. [1] As Oliver Goldsmith, he used press coverage and celebrity endorsements to publicise the company and their creative designs. [1] Their eyewear was worn by Lord Snowdon, Diana Dors, and Diana, Princess of Wales, and often featured unexpected novelty designs such as music notes or large hand-painted acetate butterflies perched on the wearer's nose. [2] Goldsmith's creative frames helped establish the idea of spectacles and eyewear as a fun fashion accessory, rather than simply a functional necessity. [3] Audrey Hepburn notably wore the brand's 'Manhattan' sunglasses in Breakfast at Tiffany's , although at the time they were mistaken for Ray-Ban Wayfarers. [4] [5] The Goldsmiths also collaborated with Paris couture houses including Dior and Givenchy. [6]

Oliver's sons A. Oliver (Andrew Oliver, b.1942) and Raymond (1944-1997) also joined the firm, with A. Oliver joining in 1959 on a general apprenticeship before becoming the glasses frame designer in 1965, and eventually manager by the 21st-century, whilst Raymond became manager of the sunglasses line. [1]

In 1985, the company ceased producing sunglasses, although clients were still able to get their sunglasses repaired by skilled craftsmen working in the factory in Clacton. [7] The optical side of the business continued to produce spectacles under the management of A. Oliver.

In 2006, Raymond's daughter, Claire Goldsmith, who had inherited the rights following his death in 1997, relaunched the sunglasses line. [8] The company's success post-relaunch was fuelled by demand for vintage reissues of the original 1950s, 1960s and 1970s designs made in the same way as the originals. The company has a large archive collection of frames from which they choose the models for reissue. [1] [8] [9]

Legacy

The Victoria and Albert Museum holds a substantial group of eyewear produced by the firm between 1930 and 1985, recording the development of eyewear from 1920s tortoiseshell frames to mid-century plastics to 1980s fashion eyewear. [1]

A retrospective of Oliver Goldsmith eyewear was held in 2014 at the National Glass Centre in Sunderland. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glasses</span> Form of vision aid

Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are vision eyewear with clear or tinted lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically utilizing a bridge over the nose and hinged arms, known as temples or temple pieces, that rest over the ears.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunglasses</span> Eyewear for protecting against bright light

Sunglasses or sun glasses are a form of protective eyewear designed primarily to prevent bright sunlight and high-energy visible light from damaging or discomforting the eyes. They can sometimes also function as a visual aid, as variously termed spectacles or glasses exist, featuring lenses that are colored, polarized or darkened. In the early 20th century, they were also known as sun cheaters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakley, Inc.</span> Manufacturer of sports eyewear

Oakley, Inc. is an American company headquartered in Foothill Ranch, California, which is an autonomous subsidiary of EssilorLuxottica. The company designs, develops and manufactures sports performance equipment and lifestyle pieces including sunglasses, safety glasses, eyeglasses, sports visors, ski/snowboard goggles, watches, apparel, backpacks, shoes, optical frames, and other accessories. Most items are designed in house at their head office, but some countries hold exclusive designs relevant to their market. Oakley currently holds more than 600 patents for eyewear, materials, and performance gear.

Luxottica Group S.p.A. is an Italian eyewear conglomerate based in Milan. As a vertically integrated company, Luxottica designs, manufactures, distributes, and retails its eyewear brands all through its own subsidiaries. The company, presently organized as a subsidiary of EssilorLuxottica which formed when the Italian conglomerate merged with the French optical firm Essilor, is the world's largest company in its industry, both prior to and after its merger with Essilor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Optician</span> Profession that makes or fits eyeglasses

An optician is an individual who fits eyeglasses or contact lenses by filling a refractive prescription from an optometrist or ophthalmologist. They are able to translate and adapt ophthalmic prescriptions, dispense products, and work with accessories. There are several specialties within the field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Essilor</span> French-based optics company

Essilor International is an international ophthalmic optics company that designs, manufactures and markets lenses to correct or protect eyesight. Its headquarters is in Charenton-le-Pont, France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray-Ban Wayfarer</span> Line of sunglasses by Ray-Ban

Ray-Ban Wayfarer sunglasses and eyeglasses have been manufactured by Ray-Ban since 1952. Made popular in the 1950s and 1960s by music and film icons such as Buddy Holly, Roy Orbison and James Dean, Wayfarers almost became discontinued in the 1970s, before a major resurgence was created in the 1980s through massive product placements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eyewear</span> Items and accessories worn on or over the eyes

Eyewear is a term used to refer to all devices worn over both of a person's eyes, or occasionally a single eye, for one or more of a variety of purposes. Though historically used for vision improvement and correction, eyewear has also evolved into eye protection, for fashion and aesthetic purposes, and starting in the late 20th century, computers and virtual reality.

Polaroid Eyewear manufactures polarized sunglasses and polarized lenses, as well as optical frames, reading glasses, and clip-on lenses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safilo</span>

Safilo Group S.p.A. is an Italian company that designs, produces, and distributes prescription frames, sunglasses, sports eyewear, ski goggles and helmets, and cycling helmets under its own five house brands and 32 licensed brands, including Smith Optics which manufactures military grade eyewear.

Oliver Peoples is an American luxury eyewear brand established in 1986, and owned by Luxottica. The brand is sold in Oliver Peoples boutiques, online, and in fashion boutiques and department stores throughout the world. Oliver Peoples eyewear is designed in Los Angeles, Italy, and Japan.

Graham Smith is a milliner from Kent, England. Beginning his career at a time when hats were an everyday essential for fashionable women, he worked with leading couturiers in Paris and London, later establishing his own brand and also working with mainstream fashion brands such as Kangol.

Cutler and Gross is a British luxury eyewear brand, founded by Graham Cutler and Tony Gross in 1969. It is based in the Knightsbridge area of London.

General Eyewear is a London-based eyewear company and brand. The company was founded in the late 1990s by Fraser Laing. Originally under the name Arckiv, it produced its own original eyewear designs and had a particular specialism in vintage eyewear. In 2010 the company split into two distinct companies, Arckiv became solely focused on menswear, while General Eyewear became a stand-alone company and brand formed from the continuation of the original eyewear division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TD Tom Davies</span> British handmade eyewear brand

TD Tom Davies is a British handmade eyewear brand, founded by Tom Davies in 2002. TD Tom Davies offers a bespoke service on all frames of their collections. Its headquarters is in West London.

Alexander Daas is a luxury eyewear company. The company's sunglasses and eyeglasses are made using materials such as Italian and Japanese acetates and titanium.

FramesDirect.com is an international online eyewear retailer. The company sells eyewear products such as eyeglasses, prescription sunglasses, sunglasses, and contact lenses through its website. FramesDirect.com sells designer and brand name eyewear products with over 60,000 models displayed on its website. Founded in 1996, FramesDirect.com was one of the earliest online optical retail stores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gentle Monster</span> South Korean eyewear brand

Gentle Monster is a South Korean sunglasses and optical glasses brand founded by Hankook Kim in Seoul in 2011.

EssilorLuxottica SA is an Italian-French vertically integrated multinational corporation based in Paris and founded on 1 October 2018 from the merger of the Italian Luxottica with the French Essilor. The eyewear-focused group designs, produces and markets ophthalmic lenses, optical equipment, prescription glasses and sunglasses.

The American Optical Company, also known as AO Eyewear, is a luxury American eyewear and sunglass company based in Vernon Hills, Illinois near Chicago. AO designs and manufactures in the United States.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "About the V&A Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear Collection". www.vam.ac.uk. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  2. "1962 Butterfly sunglasses by Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear". V&A Search the Collections. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  3. Milford-Cottam, Daniel (2013). "Oliver Goldsmith Eyewear". In Stanfill, Sonnet (ed.). 80s Fashion: From Club to Catwalk. Harry N. Abrams. ISBN   9781851777259.
  4. Thompson, Naomi; Tregenza, Liz (2014). Style Me Vintage: Accessories: A guide to collectable hats, gloves, bags, shoes, costume jewellery & more. Pavilion Books. p. 242. ISBN   9781910496107.
  5. Campbell, Craig (5 May 2017). "80 years of Ray-Bans: Shades don't come much cooler than these! - Sunday Post". Sunday Post. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  6. 1 2 "Specs show stars Michael Caine and Audrey Hepburn at the National Glass Centre". Culture 24. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  7. Fullagar, Louis J L (28 March 2013). "Designer Files: Claire Goldsmith". LUXURY EYEWEAR FORUM. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  8. 1 2 Deeble, Sandra (6 May 2005). "My work space: Claire Goldsmith". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  9. Harilela, Divia (18 October 2013). "Vintage eyewear brands spy a revival". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

Further reading