Operation MH-1

Last updated
Operation MH-1
Part of the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia
Date28–29 March 2001
Location
Macedonia (Skopska Crna Gora and Kumanovo region near border with Kosovo)
Result Macedonian victory [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [ excessive citations ]
Territorial
changes
Macedonian forces regain control of Gračani [6] [3]
Belligerents
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  Macedonia Uck Nla logo.svg National Liberation Army
Commanders and leaders
Coat of arms of the President of Macedonia.svg Boris Trajkovski
Flag of North Macedonia.svg Ljubčo Georgievski
MacedonianArmyLogo.svg Pande Petrovski
Macedonian Police insignia.png Ljube Boškoski
Macedonian Police insignia.png Risto Galevski
Polk za spetsijalni opratsii.svg Robert Petkovski
Uck Nla logo.svg Xhezair Shaqiri
Uck Nla logo.svg Nazmi Sulejmani
Uck Nla logo.svg Commander Sokoli
Uck Nla logo.svg Avdil Jakupi
Uck Nla logo.svg Beqir Sadiku
Uck Nla logo.svg Hysni Shaqiri
Units involved
MacedonianArmyLogo.svg   Macedonian Army
Macedonian Police insignia.png   Macedonian Police
Polk za spetsijalni opratsii.svg Wolves
MVR PEP logo.png Special Support Unit
Uck Nla logo.svg 115th Brigade
Uck Nla logo.svg 113th Brigade
Strength
MacedonianArmyLogo.svg 300 soldiers [7]
Macedonian Police insignia.png Unknown
MacedonianArmyLogo.svg 10 T-55 Tanks [8]
MacedonianArmyLogo.svg Multiple APC's [9]
MacedonianArmyLogo.svg 2 Mi-24 gunships [5]
Uck Nla logo.svg 100 insurgents [10]
Casualties and losses
MacedonianArmyLogo.svg 1 killed [6]
MacedonianArmyLogo.svg 2 wounded [6]
Uck Nla logo.svg Unknown
2 civilians in Kosovo killed and 10 wounded [5]

Operation MH-1 was a Macedonian military operation with the goal to clear out the NLA rebels from the Skopska Crna Gora region all along the Macedonian border. [4] [11] The offensive started on March 28, 2001, and ended the next day.

Contents

Prelude

Two days before the start of Operation MH-1 the Macedonian security forces started Operation MH in the Tetovo region which cleared out the NLA from the city and the surrounding villages. [4] [12] [13]

Battle

The Macedonian security forces started a two pronged attack near the Kosovo border using tanks, APC's and helicopter gunships and occupied most roads and villages along the Kosovo border installing police checkpoints. [14]

During the operation, Macedonian infantry units were reluctant to engage in an open battle with the rebels. [10]

Although the Macedonian Army officially claimed victory, the NLA stated that they were only regrouping around Gračani for an upcoming counter-offensive. [15] [16]

Aftermath

After the end of operation MH-1 and the securing of the border with Kosovo, the Macedonian armed forces launched Operation MH-2 to clear out the rebels in Kumanovo.

See also

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References

  1. Smith, Jeffery. "Shelling Hits Kosovo Village" . Retrieved 22 January 2023. The attack, which also wounded 16 residents, occurred as Macedonian government forces across the border pressed an offensive against Albanian guerrillas, many of whom have fled north across remote mountain passes into Kosovo. According to residents, about 20 of the rebels had passed near the village the previous night.
  2. "Macedonia Rebels: It's Not Over Yet". CBS news. Retrieved 22 January 2023. The fighting was continuing and retreating rebels were firing on Macedonian security forces, government officials added. But the rebels no longer held any villages and had inflicted no casualties on Macedonian forces, they said. Commander Sokoli, one of several regional rebel leaders, said senior commanders of the movement decided at a late afternoon meeting that they would strike back to reverse government progress made during a series of offensives that included the use of artillery, tanks and helicopter gunships. In contrast to government claims of victory, the rebels suggest they have merely pulled back and regrouped in the rugged and largely inaccessible hills near Tetovo.
  3. 1 2 Gall, Carlotta. "Macedonian Forces Chase Rebels Into Kosovo / Attacks kill 2 civilians, TV producer". SFGATE. New York Times. Retrieved 21 May 2022. The Macedonian government has been congratulating itself on a successful operation since Sunday against Albanian rebels, which it has managed with minimum casualties.
  4. 1 2 3 "Macedonia: Army Launches Offensive Near Kosovo Border". Radio Free Europe. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 "Civilians Killed as Shell Hits Village Across Macedonia-Kosovo Border". The Wall Street Journal.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Macedonia Hits Rebels Near Kosovo Border". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  7. Krushelnycky, Askold (2008-04-09). "Macedonia: Army Launches Fresh Attack On Rebels". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  8. Krushelnycky, Askold (2008-04-09). "Macedonia: Army Launches Fresh Attack On Rebels". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  9. Krushelnycky, Askold (2008-04-09). "Macedonia: Army Launches Fresh Attack On Rebels". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  10. 1 2 Phillips, John (2004). Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans. London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN   1-86064-841-X . Retrieved 2014-09-29. Staunch resistance by 100 NLA fighters cornered in the Gracani area after the Tetovo fighting continued to embarrass the ARM, whose infantry units seemed extremely reluctant to engage in an open battle.
  11. "New attack on Macedonia rebels". CNN. Archived from the original on 2001-05-08. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  12. Finn, Peter. "Albanian Guerrillas Retreat After Macedonian Offensive". The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  13. Boudreaux, Richard. "Rebels Lose Strongholds in Army Assault". Los Angeles Times.
  14. "Warning of fresh Macedonia attacks". CNN. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  15. "Macedonia Rebels: It's Not Over Yet". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  16. Archives, L. A. Times (2001-03-29). "Macedonia Hits Rebels Near Kosovo Border". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-01-28.