Opinion polling was carried out prior to the 2011 Peruvian general election.
Date | Source | Keiko Fujimori | Alejandro Toledo | Ollanta Humala | Pedro Pablo Kuczynski | Luis Castañeda |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [1] | 18% | 9% | 15% | 3% | 23% |
February 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [2] | 21% | 9% | 13% | - | 22% |
March 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [3] | 20% | 11% | 12% | - | 20% |
April 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [4] | 18% | 12% | 14% | 2% | 22% |
May 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [4] | 18% | 13% | 13% | 2% | 22% |
June 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [5] | 22% | 12% | 13% | 2% | 21% |
July 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [6] | 22% | 14% | 12% | 2% | 20% |
August 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [7] | 20% | 14% | 12% | 2% | 20% |
August 2010 | Datum [8] | 20% | 14% | 12% | - | 19% |
August 2010 | Imasen [9] | 19.7% | 12.1% | 13.6% | 1.7% | 20.2% |
September 2010 | CPI [10] | 19.6% | 14.6% | 9.8% | 1.2% | 23.1% |
September 2010 | Datum [11] | 23% | 14% | 12% | 2% | 21% |
September 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [12] | 24% | 16% | 14% | 2% | 19% |
September 2010 | IMA [13] | 25.2% | 19.3% | 11.8% | - | 20.1% |
October 2010 | Datum [14] | 24% | 16% | 11% | 1% | 26% |
October 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [15] | 23% | 16% | 11% | 2% | 24% |
November 2010 | CPI [16] | 19.6% | 20.5% | 8% | 1.2% | 24.1% |
November 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [17] | 20% | 20% | 10% | 3% | 24% |
December 2010 | IOP [18] | 22% | 22% | 9% | 1% | 25% |
December 2010 | Datum [19] | 22% | 26% | 10% | 2% | 21% |
December 2010 | IMA [20] | 22.8% | 28.6% | 9.1% | - | 21% |
December 2010 | CPI [21] | 19.3% | 22% | 9.8% | 3.3% | 24.6% |
December 2010 | Ipsos Apoyo [22] | 20% | 23% | 11% | 5% | 23% |
December 2010 | IMA [23] | 17.4% | 27.3% | 10.1% | 5.8% | 22.8% |
January 2011 | Datum [24] | 20% | 27% | 10% | 4% | 22% |
January 2011 | CPI [25] | 18.8% | 25.2% | 11.7% | 5% | 22.2% |
January 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [26] | 22% | 27% | 10% | 5% | 19% |
January 2011 | Imasen [27] | 20.3% | 30.7% | 12.1% | 5% | 21.3% |
February 2011 | IOP [28] | 20.3% | 28.6% | 12% | 3.6% | 17.5% |
February 2011 | Datum [29] | 20% | 30% | 10% | 5% | 19% |
February 2011 | CPI [30] | 17.6% | 30.2% | 10.4% | 4.3% | 20.2% |
February 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [31] | 22% | 28% | 12% | 6% | 18% |
February 2011 | IMA [32] | 20.7% | 36.5% | 11% | 4.4% | 19.9% |
February 2011 | Datum [33] | 19% | 28% | 11% | 5% | 19% |
February 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [34] | 21% | 28% | 14% | 6% | 17% |
February 2011 | CPI [35] | 18.8% | 28.4% | 13.4% | 6.4% | 20.1% |
March 2011 | Datum [36] | 18% | 29% | 13% | 7% | 18% |
March 2011 | Imasen [37] | 19.2% | 30% | 14.1% | 6.4% | 19.6% |
March 2011 | IOP [38] | 19.3% | 26.6% | 15.5% | 10.6% | 17.3% |
14 March 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [39] | 19% | 26% | 15% | 9% | 17% |
21 March 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [40] | 19% | 23% | 17% | 14% | 14% |
20 March 2011 | Datum [41] | 17% | 20.2% | 18.5% | 12.7% | 15.5% |
21 March 2011 | CPI [42] | 20% | 20.5% | 15.7% | 14.9% | 17% |
25 March 2011 | Datum [43] | 16.1% | 19.4% | 17.6% | 17.5% | 15.5% |
27 March 2011 | CPI [44] | 19% | 18.6% | 21.2% | 16.1% | 15.5% |
27 March 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [45] | 22.3% | 21.6% | 22.8% | 15.8% | 15% |
31 March 2011 | Imasen [46] | 17.6% | 23.9% | 21.9% | 16.9% | 13.8% |
1 April 2011 | Datum [47] [48] | 16.4% | 17.4% | 21.4% | 17.5% | 12.6% |
3 April 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [49] [50] | 20.5% | 18.5% | 27.2% | 18.1% | 12.8% |
3 April 2011 | CPI [51] | 19.1% | 19.6% | 28.7% | 17.8% | 14.0% |
3 April 2011 | Imasen [52] | 18.2% | 20% | 25% | 16.5% | 11.6% |
7 April 2011 | CPI [53] | 21.5% | 15% | 29% | 19.3% | |
7 April 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [54] | 21.4% | 18.2% | 28% | 18.4% | |
8 April 2011 | Datum [55] | 22.3% | 15.3% | 31.9% | 17.3% |
There has been a lot of discussion about these polls. For instance, for a while the JNE enforced new regulations where people were obliged to give personal information. After protests by poll organisations and the people of Peru, these regulations were nullified since they were seen as an invasion of the privacy by the poll takers. [56] According to the JNE it is not permitted to publish new polls one week before the day of election. [57]
Date | Source | Ollanta Humala | Keiko Fujimori |
---|---|---|---|
24 April 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [58] | 42% | 36% |
28 April 2011 | CPI [59] | 40.6% | 36.8% |
29 April 2011 | Datum [60] [61] | 41.5% | 40.3% |
4 May 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [62] | 39% | 38% |
7 May 2011 | IOP – PUCP [63] | 40.7% | 40.5% |
8 May 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [64] | 39% | 41% |
12 May 2011 | Datum [65] | 37.9% | 40.6% |
15 May 2011 | CPI [66] | 47.1% | 52.9% |
15 May 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [67] | 48.9% | 51.1% |
15 May 2011 | Datum [68] | 40.2% | 46% |
19 May 2011 | Datum [69] | 41.8% | 45.4% |
22 May 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [70] | 39% | 43% |
22 May 2011 | CPI [71] | 46.3% | 53.7% |
26 May 2011 | Datum [72] | 47.1% | 52.9% |
27 May 2011 | IOP – PUCP [73] | 42.3% | 42.8% |
29 May 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [74] | 49.5% | 50.5% |
29 May 2011 | CPI [75] | 48.2% | 51.8% |
29 May 2011 | Datum [76] | 47.7% | 52.3% |
1 June 2011 | Datum [77] | 49.4% | 50.6% |
1 June 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [77] | 48.9% | 51.1% |
2 June 2011 | CPI [77] | 50.5% | 49.5% |
2 June 2011 | IOP – PUCP [77] | 51.8% | 48.2% |
3 June 2011 | Datum [78] | 50.8% | 49.2% |
4 June 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [79] | 51.9% | 48.1% |
5 June 2011 | Ipsos Apoyo [79] | 52.7% | 47.3% |
Peruvian Nationalist Party is a centre-left to left-wing political party in Peru.
Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi is a Peruvian politician. Fujimori is the eldest daughter of former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi. From August 1994 to November 2000, she held the role of First Lady of Peru, during her father's administrations. She has served as the leader of the Fujimorist political party Popular Force since 2010, and was a congresswoman representing the Lima Metropolitan Area, from 2006 to 2011. Fujimori ran for president in the 2011, 2016, and 2021 elections, but was defeated each time in the second round of voting.
Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso is a Peruvian politician and former military officer who served as President of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Originally a socialist and left-wing nationalist, he is considered to have shifted towards neoliberalism and the political centre during his presidency.
The National Solidarity Party, was a conservative Peruvian political party. Founded in 1998 for the 2000 general election to support the candidacy of Luis Castañeda Lossio, a former Lima City Council member from Popular Action. Following the end of Alberto Fujimori's regime, the party formed the National Unity coalition with the Christian People's Party and other minor parties. Led by Lourdes Flores, the coalition placed third at the 2001 and 2006 general elections, while at municipal level, it won the capital city of Lima with Castañeda as the mayoral nominee.
Luis Fernando Galarreta Velarde is a Peruvian Fujimorist politician and a former Congressman representing Lima between 2006 and 2020. He was President of the Congress for the 2017–2018 annual term. Galarreta was part of the presidential ticket of Keiko Fujimori in the 2021 elections that lost the elections to the Pedro Castillo ticket, however, he was elected to the Andean Parliament.
Popular Force, known as Force 2011 until 2012, is a right-wing populist and Fujimorist political party in Peru. The party is led by Keiko Fujimori, former congresswoman and daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori. She ran unsuccessfully for the presidency in the 2011, 2016 and 2021 presidential elections, all losing by a narrow margin.
General elections were held in Peru on 10 April 2011 to elect the president, the vice presidents, 130 members of Congress and five members of the Andean Parliament. As no presidential candidate received a majority in the first round, a second round was held on 5 June to determine the successor of outgoing president Alan García. Former army officer Ollanta Humala narrowly defeated Keiko Fujimori, daughter of imprisoned former President Alberto Fujimori. Humala was sworn in as the 94th President of Peru on 28 July.
Rafael Rey Rey is a Peruvian engineer, political commentator and politician who currently serves as member of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru Board of Directors since 2016. Throughout his political life, he served in the Peruvian Congress from 1990 to 2006 and as a Representative to the Andean Parliament from 2006 to 2016. During the Second presidency of Alan García, he was appointed Minister of Production, Ambassador to Italy and Minister of Defense.
The Alliance for the Great Change—PPK was an electoral alliance in Peru formed for the 2011 general election to promote the presidential candidacy of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski ("PPK").
The National Solidarity Alliance was an electoral alliance in Peru formed for the 2011 general election, dominated by the eponymous National Solidarity Party and led by presidential candidate Luis Castañeda.
Omar Karim Chehade Moya is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. He worked as consultant lawyer in the Ad Hoc Anti-corruption Prosecution in judicial cases against former president Alberto Fujimori and his intelligence chief Vladimiro Montesinos. He was the Second Vice President of Peru in Ollanta Humala's presidency from 2011 until his resignation in 2012.
General elections were held in Peru on 10 April 2016 to determine the president, vice-presidents, composition of the Congress of the Republic of Peru and the Peruvian representatives of the Andean Parliament.
Peruvians for Change was a centre-right party in Peru.
General elections were held in Peru on 11 April 2021. The presidential election, which determined the president and the vice presidents, required a run-off between the two top candidates, which was held on 6 June. The congressional elections determined the composition of the Congress of Peru, with all 130 seats contested.
Since the previous elections in 2016, polling companies have published surveys tracking voting intention for the 2021 Peruvian general election. The results of these surveys are listed below in reverse chronological order. The first round of the election was held on 11 April, and the run-off between Keiko Fujimori and Pedro Castillo was held on 6 June 2021.
No to Keiko is a Peruvian non-profit social movement with the objectives of "[making] sure the [Peruvian] population is aware that Keiko [Fujimori] is not a political alternative that can successfully maintain the sustained development of the country," and "defeating the undemocratic establishment of Fujimorism."
The presidency of Pedro Castillo began with his inauguration as the president of Peru on 28 July 2021, the Peruvian Independence Day. In the 2021 Peruvian general election, Castillo, a school teacher and union organizer, won the presidential election against the right-wing candidate Keiko Fujimori of Popular Force by a 45,000 margin in the runoff. In the congressional elections, Castillo's party, Free Peru, did not get a majority in the Congress of the Republic of Peru.
The 2022 Lima municipal election were held on 2 October 2022, following the convening of regional and municipal elections throughout Peru. Lima residents voted on a list of 40 candidates to replace incumbent Miguel Romero Sotelo whose term ended on 31 December 2022, alongside 39 metropolitan councilpeople. Rafael López Aliaga, leader of Popular Renewal, would be elected mayor of the Lima municipality.
In the Peruvian electoral system, for a candidate to be proclaimed the winner, they must obtain more than 50% of valid votes. In case no candidate achieves that percentage in the first electoral round, the two candidates with the most votes participate in a second round or ballot.
Since the previous elections in 2011, polling companies have published surveys tracking voting intention for the 2016 Peruvian general election. The results of these surveys are listed below in reverse chronological order. The first round of the election was held on 10 April, and the run-off between Keiko Fujimori and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was held on 5 June 2016.