You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2012)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Founded | 5 May 1878 (Schneeberg); 19 June 1955 (Frankfurt/Main - west); 21 April 1990 (Zschorlau - newly founded in the east); 12 October 1991 (Eibenstock - reunification) |
---|---|
Based in | Schneeberg |
President | Dr. Gabriele Lorenz (1st federal chairwoman) |
Branches | 62 |
Members | 63 (1878); 28,000 (1929); 3,859 (2008) |
Website | http://www.erzgebirgsverein.de |
The Ore Mountain Club (German : Erzgebirgsverein) is one of the oldest and most tradition-steeped local history, mountain and hiking clubs in Germany. The club was founded in 1878. After the Second World War the club and its many branches were banned by the East German authorities, but it was refounded in West Germany in Frankfurt am Main in 1955. Only after the political events of Die Wende in 1990 was it newly founded in the Ore Mountains. At the end of 2008 the club had over 3,859 members in 61 branches. Before 1945 there were more than 25,000 members. In 1929 the Ore Mountain Club even had over 28,000 members in 156 branches and managed several accommodation houses on the Fichtelberg near Oberwiesenthal and the Schwartenberg between Seiffen and Neuhausen/Erzgeb.
Today the Ore Mountain Club has 12 woodcarving and 30 bobbin lacemaking groups (Schnitzgruppen and Klöppelgruppen). In 2008 its members did 220,000 hours of voluntary work. The club's trail rangers look after 4,042 kilometres of hiking trails in the Ore Mountains with 6,136 signposts, 2,346 benches and 377 refuge huts. [1]
The Ore Mountain Club was founded in the Bahnhofseiche pub in Aue-Zelle by 63 local history friends of the upper middle classes on 5 May 1878 at the instigation of Ernst Köhler, who also acted as its first club chairman. Whilst it was still in its first year, in 1878, the first branches were formed in Schneeberg, Eibenstock, Schlema, Lößnitz, Selva, Schwarzenberg, Hartenstein, Marienberg, Glauchau-Waldenburg and Dippoldiswalde. [2] Then followed the establishment of branches outside the actual catchment area, e.g. in Berlin (1910), Hamburg (1933), Frankfurt (1936) and Hanover (1936). In 1932, the Ore Mountain Club had 25,000 members, the second largest association of its kind in Germany after the Alpine Club.
To achieve its goal of making the Ore Mountains better known to hiking enthusiasts from near and far, the Ore Mountain Club built about 25 observation towers and mountain inns in the first 50 years of its existence. Other early activities were the signing of hiking trails and the publication of maps. As a result, tourism in the Ore Mountains in the late 19th century was heavily promoted. Since 1855, the Ore Mountain Club has belonged to the Association of German Mountain and Hiking Clubs ('Verband der deutschen Gebirgs- und Wandervereine).
Under President Friedrich Hermann Löscher the Ore Mountain Club also turned to the study of local history and folklore. Löscher said: "The Ore Mountain Club does not just want to be the tourist office or tower building club; rather it also wants to open up its homeland in terms of folklore, ... wants to carry out research work into the people's soul, language, customs and way of life." [3] Many valuable publications in the Glückauf-Verlag followed, including contributions by meritorious local historian Walter Frobe, Johannes Langer and Gerhard Heilfurth.
The Ore Mountains lie along the Czech–German border, separating the historical regions of Bohemia in the Czech Republic and Saxony in Germany. The highest peaks are the Klínovec in the Czech Republic at 1,244 metres (4,081 ft) above sea level and the Fichtelberg in Germany at 1,215 metres (3,986 ft).
The Fichtel Mountains is a mountain range in Germany and the Czech Republic. They extend from the valley of the Red Main River in northeastern Bavaria to the Karlovy Vary Region in western Czech Republic. The Fichtel Mountains contain an important nature park, the Fichtel Mountain Nature Park. The Elster Mountains are a part of the Fichtel Mountains.
Schömberg is a spa town in the north of the Black Forest in Baden-Württemberg.
Aue is a small town in Germany at the outlet of the river Schwarzwasser into the river Zwickauer Mulde in the Ore Mountains, and has roughly 16,000 inhabitants. It was merged into the new town Aue-Bad Schlema in January 2019. Aue was the administrative seat of the former district of Aue-Schwarzenberg in Saxony, and is part of the Erzgebirgskreis since August 2008. It belongs to the Silberberg Town League
Schwarzenberg is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony’s Ore Mountains, near the German–Czech border. The town lies roughly 15 km southeast of Aue, and 35 km southwest of Chemnitz.
Schneeberg is a town in Saxony’s district of Erzgebirgskreis. It has roughly 16,400 inhabitants and belongs to the Town League of Silberberg. It lies 4 km west of Aue, and 17 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Zwickau.
Johanngeorgenstadt is a mining town in Saxony’s Ore Mountains, 17 km south of Aue, and 27 km northwest of Karlovy Vary. It lies in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, on the border with the Czech Republic, is a state-recognized health resort (Erholungsort), and calls itself Stadt des Schwibbogens. Its population decline since the 1950s has been extremely severe, falling from 45,000 residents in 1953 to only about one twelfth of that now.
The 140-kilometre-long Silver Road is the first and longest holiday route in the German Free State of Saxony. Against the background of the importance of mining in the history of Saxony, the road links those sights and tourist attractions of the Ore Mountains and its foreland that relate to the centuries-old mining and smelting industries of the region.
Bockau is a municipality in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in the Free State of Saxony in Germany. The community is known for growing and researching herbs. Owing to its centuries-old cultivation of angelica, whose roots are used in making liqueurs, Bockau is also known locally by the nickname Wurzelbucke.
Markersbach is a former municipality on the river Große Mittweida in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2008, Markersbach and Raschau have formed the municipality of Raschau-Markersbach.
Schönheide is a municipality in Saxony's district of Erzgebirgskreis. It lies in the western Ore Mountains, and was founded as an industrial village.
Schneeberg is the highest mountain in the Fichtel Mountains, a mountain range in Upper Franconia in northeast Bavaria, Germany. It can be readily identified from a distance by its squat tower - a relic of the Cold War. The summit comprises a jumble of granite rocks and a rock pillar (Felsburg) on which the Backöfele observation tower stands and is still dominated by the relics of military installations including its Cold War listening post.
The Harz Club is club dedicated to maintaining the traditions of the Harz mountains in Germany and looking after the walking trails in the Harz. It was founded in 1886 in Seesen and as of 2022 the club has about 16,000 members in approximately 90 branches.
The Fichtelgebirge Club is a large walking club and local heritage society in Bavaria and recognised conservation group with 20,000 members in 55 local groups. As the name says, its main sphere of activity is in the Fichtel Mountains in north Bavaria. Its emblem is the Arctic starflower.
Dreibrüderhöhe or short Brüderhöhe is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany. It is located near Marienberg in Saxony and can reached by a road branching off Bundesstraße 171, or on hiking routes from Marienberg, Wolkenstein, Lauta, Großrückerswalde or Gehringswalde, among them the International Mountain Hiking Route Eisenach-Budapest (EB) which is now part of the E3 European long distance path.
The Kohlhaukuppe is a 786-metre-high (2,579 ft) mountain in the Eastern Ore Mountains near Geising not far from the border with the Czech Republic.
Petrus Albinus was a professor at Wittenberg in Germany and is known as the father of Saxon historiography.
Hundshübel is a village in Erzgebirgskreis district of Saxony, forming a subdivision of the municipality of Stützengrün in the Ore Mountains. It is located north of Eibenstock Dam on federal highway B 169.
The Bavarian Forest Club, or BWV, is a German club that promotes culture, local history and folklore, nature and landscape conservation, and walking in the Bavarian Forest. It has its head office in Zwiesel and is registered in the register of clubs and societies in the district office at Deggendorf.
Rittersgrün is a district of the municipality of Breitenbrunn/Erzgeb. in the Saxon Erzgebirge district. The scattered settlement with around 1600 inhabitants grew up around several hammer mills, which operated on the course of the Pöhlwasser from the 15th to the 19th century and were supplied with ore from numerous surrounding mines. Due to its location on an important Erzgebirge pass, the settlement was repeatedly plundered by passing mercenaries during the Thirty Years' War. After the decline of the hammer mill industry in the middle of the 19th century, the village's economy was dominated by cardboard and sawmills. In 2007, Rittersgrün was incorporated into Breitenbrunn/Erzgeb. Today, Rittersgrün is primarily known as an excursion and winter sports resort. The main attractions include the Saxon Narrow Gauge Railway Museum and a well-developed network of hiking trails.