Orford House

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Orford House, 2009 Orford Hall.jpg
Orford House, 2009

Orford House is a country house in the small medieval hamlet of Ugley, Essex, England.

Ugley village in Essex, England

Ugley is a small village and civil parish in the non-metropolitan district of Uttlesford in Essex, England. It is about 2 miles (3 km) north from Stansted Mountfitchet, and situated between Saffron Walden and Bishop's Stortford. Within the parish is the village of Ugley Green, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the south.

Essex County of England

Essex is a county in the south-east of England, north-east of London. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and London to the south-west. The county town is Chelmsford, the only city in the county. For government statistical purposes Essex is placed in the East of England region.

History

The house was built for Edward Russell, who went on to be First Lord of the Admiralty, in around 1700. [1] It was enlarged by Isaac Whittington MP in around 1750 [2] and then passed to Colonel Chamberlayne by the late 1840s. [3] It remained in the ownership of the Chamberlayne family and then in the early 20th century it came into the ownership of the Tennant family. [4] It was for a time the marital home of Ernest and Eleonora Tennant. [5] After the Second World War it was owned by a Mr and Mrs Butterworth [6] until it was bought by the Home Farm Trust in 1983. [7] Since then it has been a care home for people with learning disabilities. [8]

Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford First Lord of the Admiralty

Admiral of the Fleet Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford, PC was a Royal Navy officer. After serving as a junior officer at the Battle of Solebay during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, he served as a captain in the Mediterranean in operations against the Barbary pirates.

First Lord of the Admiralty political head of the Royal Navy

The First Lord of the Admiralty, or formally the Office of the First Lord of the Admiralty, was the political head of the Royal Navy who was the government's senior adviser on all naval affairs and responsible for the direction and control of Admiralty Department as well as general administration of the Naval Service of the United Kingdom, that encompassed the Royal Navy, the Royal Marines and other services. It was one of the earliest known permanent government posts. Apart from being the political head of the Royal Navy the post holder simultaneously held the title of the President of the Board of Commissioners for Exercising the Office of Lord High Admiral. The office of First Lord of the Admiralty existed from 1628 until it was abolished when the Admiralty, Air Ministry, Ministry of Defence and War Office were all merged to form the new Ministry of Defence in 1964.

Ernest William Dalrymple Tennant OBE was an English merchant banker and industrialist. An advocate of closer links between the UK and Germany, he was a prominent voice for co-operation between the countries in the years before the Second World War. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1919.

The house is a Grade II* listed building. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Orford House, Ugley, Essex". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  2. "Whittington, Isaac". History of Parliament. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  3. "History of Ugley". White's Directory of Essex. 1848.
  4. "A compelling history". Essex Life. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  5. Charles Mosley (ed.), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.p. 1502
  6. "Portrait of the village of Ugley". BBC. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  7. "Orford House" (PDF). Humberts Leisure. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  8. "Orford House". Best Care Homes. Retrieved 26 May 2015.

Coordinates: 51°55′19″N0°12′18″E / 51.922°N 0.205°E / 51.922; 0.205

Geographic coordinate system Coordinate system

A geographic coordinate system is a coordinate system that enables every location on Earth to be specified by a set of numbers, letters or symbols. The coordinates are often chosen such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position; alternatively, a geographic position may be expressed in a combined three-dimensional Cartesian vector. A common choice of coordinates is latitude, longitude and elevation. To specify a location on a plane requires a map projection.