Organization for the Resolution of Agunot

Last updated
Organization for the Resolution of Agunot
AbbreviationORA
Founded2002
Founderstudents at Yeshiva University
81-0582070 [1]
Legal status Charitable organization
Location
  • New York, United States
Methodsadvocacy, support, education, subsidies
Executive Director
Keshet Starr, Esq.
Website getora.org

The Organization for the Resolution of Agunot (ORA) is a New York-based non-profit organization that advocates for the elimination of the infliction of abuse from the Jewish divorce process. The organization advocates on behalf of agunot and promotes the universal adoption of Jewish prenuptial agreements for the prevention of get-refusal (a get is a bill of Jewish divorce). [2] Although 98% of the people ORA helps are women, they also support men whose wives refuse to accept a get. [3] ORA views get-refusal as a form of domestic abuse. [4] Keshet Starr is the executive director of the organization. [5]

Contents

History

ORA was founded in 2002 by a group of Yeshiva University students. [6] Since then, the organization has resolved over 220 cases of get-refusal, [7] and at any given time is actively involved in approximately 50 open agunah cases. [8] In 2014, the Slingshot Guide named ORA as one of the most innovative non-profit organizations in North America for its success in "advocating for vulnerable women and changing the conversation about divorce in the Orthodox community". [9]

Advocacy efforts

ORA resolves cases of get-refusal by combining facilitation with advocacy. [10] Their strategies may include "staging protests in front of a husband's home and office, urging his community and synagogue to keep him out, raising awareness in the media and applying financial and legal pressure." [4]

ORA's advocacy efforts on behalf of agunot have been covered by several major newspapers, including The New York Times, [11] [12] New York Post, [13] [14] Washington Post, [15] Newsweek, [4] [16] The Daily Beast, [17] New York Daily News, [18] and The Huffington Post. [19]

Educational initiatives

ORA's Agunah Prevention Initiative raises awareness in the Jewish community about the importance of signing the Jewish prenuptial agreement for the prevention of get-refusal. [20] The tagline of their initiative is: "Friends don't let friends get married without the halachic prenup", and in November 2014, ORA released a video to promote that message. [21] While there is no way to know definitively if Jewish prenuptial agreements are becoming more popular in the Orthodox world, Rabbi Shlomo Weissmann, Director of the Beth Din of America, stated that, "Anecdotally, there appears to have been a big increase in awareness and usage in the last few years." [22]

Related Research Articles

A prenuptial agreement, antenuptial agreement, or premarital agreement is a written contract entered into by a couple before marriage or a civil union that enables them to select and control many of the legal rights they acquire upon marrying, and what happens when their marriage eventually ends by death or divorce. Couples enter into a written prenuptial agreement to supersede many of the default marital laws that would otherwise apply in the event of divorce, such as the laws that govern the division of property, retirement benefits, savings, and the right to seek alimony with agreed-upon terms that provide certainty and clarify their marital rights. A premarital agreement may also contain waivers of a surviving spouse's right to claim an elective share of the estate of the deceased spouse.

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An agunah is a Jewish woman who is stuck in her religious marriage as determined by halakha. The classic case of this is a man who has left on a journey and has not returned, or has gone into battle and is missing in action. It is used as a borrowed term to refer to a woman whose husband refuses, or is unable, to grant her a divorce.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Get (divorce document)</span> Divorce document in Judaism

A get, ghet, or gett is a document in Jewish religious law which effectuates a divorce between a Jewish couple. The term is also used to refer to the divorce itself. The get is a 12-line document written in Aramaic. The requirements for a get include that the document be presented by a husband to his wife. The essential part of the get is a very short declaration: "You are hereby permitted to all men". The effect of the get is to free the woman from the marriage, and consequently she is free to marry another and that the laws of adultery no longer apply. The get also returns to the wife the legal rights that a husband held in regard to her.

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The Lieberman clause is a clause included in a ketubah, created by and named after Talmudic scholar and Jewish Theological Seminary of America professor Saul Lieberman, that stipulates that divorce will be adjudicated by a modern bet din in order to prevent the problem of the agunah, a woman not allowed to remarry religiously because she had never been granted a religious divorce. It was first introduced in the 1950s by rabbis in Judaism's Conservative movement.

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The Jewish prenuptial agreement has been developed in recent times with the stated intent of keeping the Jewish woman from becoming an agunah in cases where the husband refuses to grant her a get. Without such an agreement, Jewish marriages cannot be dissolved without the consent and cooperation of both spouses. This new type of prenuptial agreement makes provisions for the possibility of divorce. By setting up rules prior to the marriage in the form of a contract, both spouses have an interest to negotiate a divorce in a dignified manner, and get-refusal is avoided.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohr Torah Stone</span>

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References

  1. "Organization for the Resolution of Agunot Inc". CharityNavigator.org. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  2. "Our Mission". Organization for the Resolution of Agunot. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  3. Dolsten, Josefin (June 28, 2017). "Can a woman refuse to give her husband a Jewish religious divorce? It just happened in Australia". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 Jones, Abigail (April 8, 2015). "In Orthodox Jewish Divorce, Men Hold All the Cards". Newsweek. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  5. "Keshet Starr". LinkedIn.com. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  6. Cohen, Debra Nussbaum (March 1, 2012). "Congressman Pressed on Agunah Issue". Forward. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  7. Janofsky, Adam (September 22, 2014). "Facebook, Unchain Me!". Tablet. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  8. O'Neil, Lorena (January 24, 2014). "Will the 'Chained Wives' of Judaism Finally Be Released?". OZY. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  9. "The Organization for the Resolution of Agunot". Slingshot Fund. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  10. Miller, Rochelle Maruch (May 16, 2013). "From Darkness to Light: ORA's Mission of Hope". The 5 Towns Jewish Times. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  11. Medina, Jennifer (March 21, 2014). "Unwilling to Allow His Wife a Divorce, He Marries Another". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  12. Oppenheimer, Mark (January 3, 2011). "Religious Divorce Dispute Leads to Secular Protest". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  13. Lewak, Doree (November 4, 2013). "An orthodox woman's 3-year divorce fight". New York Post. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  14. Lewak, Doree (February 5, 2014). "Orthodox Jewish woman finally gets her divorce after 3 years". New York Post. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  15. Fowler, Lilly (January 29, 2014). "To get around Jewish law, some rabbis insist on prenups". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  16. Jones, Abigail (November 12, 2013). "Divorce in the Orthodox Jewish Community Can Be Brutal, Degrading and Endless". Newsweek. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  17. Brenhouse, Hillary (November 4, 2013). "For Orthodox Women, Getting the Get Can Take Years". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  18. Furman, Phyllis (May 28, 2012). "Get lost! Women struggle to get Jewish divorce from their Orthodox husbands". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  19. Miller, Rabbi Jason (May 5, 2012). "Compelling Jewish Men to Grant a Divorce Through Social Media". The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  20. Herz, Libby (April 28, 2015). "Will the Halachic Prenup Catch On". COLlive. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  21. "Friends Don't Let Friends Get Married Without The Prenup!". YouTube. November 20, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  22. Siegel, Beverly (March 6, 2015). "Sign on the Dotted Line". Tablet. Retrieved November 9, 2019.