Ospedale di San Paolo | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | Piazza Santa Maria Novella number 10, Florence, Tuscany, Italy |
Coordinates | 43°46′22.52″N11°14′56.82″E / 43.7729222°N 11.2491167°E Coordinates: 43°46′22.52″N11°14′56.82″E / 43.7729222°N 11.2491167°E |
History | |
Opened | 1211–1222 |
Closed | 1780 |
Links | |
Lists | Hospitals in Italy |
The Hospital of San Paolo (originally Ospedale di San Paolo dei Convalescenti), later known as the Spedale of the Leopoldine, is a former hospital from the 13th century, now museum of modern works, located on Piazza Santa Maria Novella number 10, in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.
The hospital is thought by some to date to 1211-1222, when St Francis visited the city. At this time, the hospital was called Ospedale di San Francesco and it was run by lay-members of Franciscan order, called pinzocheri. The hospital had an abundance of patronage, and commissioned in 1403 a design (circa 1459) by Michelozzo. In 1504, the hospital of Santi Jacopo e Filippo, known as del Porcellana was merged with the San Paolo. In 1780, by order of the Grand Duke Peter Leopold II, this functions of this hospital were moved to the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova; the building was converted to a school for girls (Scuola Leopoldina). [1]
Of the original structures, the long dormitory hall, the Corsia is accessed by Via Palazzuolo. The Loggia (1489-1496) on the piazza is supported by Corinthian columns, and was influenced by Brunelleschi's Loggia for the Foundling Hospital at Piazza Santissima Annunziata. In the spandrels are medallions of Franciscan saints by Andrea della Robbia. In the center is a bust of Ferdinando I de'Medici (circa 1594) by Pietro Francavilla. The portal to the church has a Della Robbia terracotta lunnete of the Encounter of St Francis and Dominic [2]
In 1789, Giuseppe Salvetti replaced the dilapidated columns of the portico with new ones. [3]
From November 2006 houses the structure accessed at Piazza Santa Maria Novella number 14 has been occupied by the Alinari National Museum of Photography. The restructuring of the space, owned by the city, was completed by the Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze. The nucleus of the collection is property of Fratelli Alinari.
The museum has temporary exhibits, a permanent exhibit about the art and science of photography, including interactive exhibits for school-age children. It also has exhibits for the visually handicapped. [4]
As of 2014, this city museum can be accessed from Piazza Santa Maria Novella number 10. This museum is dedicated to the Italian art of the 20th century. It contains exhibit halls, study rooms, and a room for conferences and cinema. [5]
The Ospedale degli Innocenti is a historic building in Florence, Italy. It was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, who received the commission in 1419 from the Arte della Seta. It was originally a children's orphanage. It is regarded as a notable example of early Italian Renaissance architecture. The hospital, which features a nine bay loggia facing the Piazza SS. Annunziata, was built and managed by the "Arte della Seta" or Silk Guild of Florence. That guild was one of the wealthiest in the city and, like most guilds, took upon itself philanthropic duties. Today the building houses a small museum of Renaissance art with works by Luca della Robbia, Sandro Botticelli, Piero di Cosimo and an Adoration of the Magi by Domenico Ghirlandaio.
Andrea della Robbia was an Italian Renaissance sculptor, especially in ceramics.
Giovanni della Robbia (1469–1529) was an Italian Renaissance ceramic artist.
The decade of the 1410s in art involved some significant events.
The Loggia del Bigallo is a late Gothic building in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. It stands at the corner of Piazza San Giovanni and via Calzaioli; tradition holds the site near the Baptistry of Florence was donated by a benefactor.
Piazza della Repubblica is a city square in Florence, Italy. It was originally the site of the city's forum; then of its old ghetto, which was swept away during the improvement works, or Risanamento, initiated during the brief period when Florence was the capital of a reunited Italy—work that also created the city's avenues and boulevards. At that time, the Loggia del Pesce from the Mercato Vecchio was also moved to Piazza Ciompi. The square's Giubbe Rosse cafe has long been a meeting place for famous artists and writers, notably those of Futurism.
Bastiano di Bartolo Mainardi was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. He was born in San Gimignano and was active there and in Florence.
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to Italy.
The Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova is the oldest hospital still active in Florence, Italy.
Piazza del Duomo is located in the heart of the historic center of Florence. It is one of the most visited places in Europe and the world and in Florence, the most visited area of the city. The square contains the Florence Cathedral with the Cupola del Brunelleschi, the Giotto's Campanile, the Florence Baptistery, the Loggia del Bigallo, the Opera del Duomo Museum, and the Arcivescovile and Canonici's palace. The west zone of this square is called Piazza San Giovanni.
Ospedale del Ceppo is a medieval hospital founded in 1277 in Pistoia, Tuscany, central Italy.
The Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia, formerly Museo della Storia della Fotografia Fratelli Alinari is a photography museum located in part of the premises of the former Ospedale di San Paolo in the Piazza Santa Maria Novella in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy). It hosts special exhibitions on a regular basis and possesses 350.000 vintage prints from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Giacomo Rossetti was an Italian painter and photographer. He studied at the academy Carrara di Bergamo. He became prominent after making a famous portrait of Garibaldi, and later became a passionate photographer developing photography the rest of his life.
The Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria is located within the Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia at 3, Lungotevere in Sassia in Rome (Italy).
Fabio Mochi, aka MOKI is an Italian designer, illustrator and publisher.
Piazza Santa Maria Novella is a city square in Florence, Italy.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Milan: