Otto Nathan Deutsch

Last updated

Otto Nathan Deutsch (died 1943) was a Jewish art collector and refugee from Nazis.

Contents

Early life

Otto Nathan Deutsch was a German Jewish art collector. He was married to Bertha Deutsch.

Nazi persecution

Facing persecution by the Nazis because of their Jewish heritage, Otto Nathan and Bertha Deutsch fled Frankfurt in 1939 to Amsterdam. The inventory of their possessions was used by the Nazis to select the objects they wanted. [1] The couple died during the war, [2] Otto Nathan in 1943. [3]

Restitution claims for artworks

In 1978, the Deutsch family learned that a painting that had been thought destroyed had survived the war. [4] The painting “Blumengarten (Utenwarf)” by Emil Nolde surfaced in Switzerland in 1967 at the Roman Norbert Ketterer auction house [5] where it was acquired by the Swedish museum, Moderna Museet, The family requested that the Stockholm museum return the painting, setting off a long court battle. [6] [2]

In 2006 the heirs of Otto Nathan Deutsch and the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden reached a settlement concerning the 1917 Emil Nolde painting Blumengarten (Utenwarf) after a dispute lasting seven years. [2] Another Nolde painting, Mohn und Rosen, which had ended up in a private collection, was restituted to the Deutsch heirs in 2021. It had passed through the Galerie Kornfeld in Bern in 2006. [7]

The German Lost Art Foundation Database lists 18 works missing from the Deutsch collection, included art by Emil Nolde, Max Liebermann, August Humbert, Richard Kaiser and Charles Camoin. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emil Nolde</span> German painter

Emil Nolde was a German-Danish painter and printmaker. He was one of the first Expressionists, a member of Die Brücke, and was one of the first oil painting and watercolor painters of the early 20th century to explore color. He is known for his brushwork and expressive choice of colors. Golden yellows and deep reds appear frequently in his work, giving a luminous quality to otherwise somber tones. His watercolors include vivid, brooding storm-scapes and brilliant florals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Mueller</span> German artist (1874–1930)

Otto Müller was a German painter and printmaker of the Die Brücke expressionist movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lentos Art Museum</span> Art Museum in Linz, Austria

The Lentos Art Museum is a museum of modern art in Linz, Austria, which opened in May 2003 as the successor to the Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Flechtheim</span> German Jewish art dealer, art collector, journalist and publisher

Alfred Flechtheim was a German Jewish art dealer, art collector, journalist and publisher persecuted by the Nazis.

Fritz Nathan was a German-Swiss gallery owner and art dealer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nazi looting of artworks by Vincent van Gogh</span>

Many priceless artworks by the Dutch Post-Impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh were looted by Nazis during 1933–1945, mostly from Jewish collectors forced into exile or murdered.

Rosa Oppenheimer was a German Jewish art dealer who was murdered in the Holocaust. The art she owned together with her husband Jacob is the subject of several high-profile restitution claims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ismar Littmann Art Collection</span> Art collection

The art collection of Ismar Littmann (1878–1934), a German lawyer who lived in Breslau, comprised 347 paintings and watercolors and 5,814 drawings from artists such as Lovis Corinth, Max Pechstein, Erich Heckel, Max Liebermann, Käthe Kollwitz, Lucien Adrion, and Otto Mueller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunsthalle Emden</span>

Kunsthalle Emden is a German art museum in Emden in East Frisia, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lempertz</span> German auction house

Lempertz is a German auction house which emerged from a bookstore and art gallery founded 1845 in Bonn, Germany. It is entirely owned and controlled by the Lempertz family and headquartered in Cologne, Germany.

Alexander Vömel, or Voemel, was a German gallery owner and Nazi party member who took over the gallery of the Jewish art dealer Alfred Flechtheim when it was Aryanized in 1933.

Oscar Reichel was an Austrian physician and art collector. His work was confiscated by the Nazis during World War II, leading to claims from his descendants to restore it to them.

Daisy Hellmann (1890-1977) was a Viennese art patron and collector persecuted by the Nazis because of her Jewish ancestry.

Fritz (Frederich) Unger was an Austrian industrialist and art collector of Jewish heritage forced to flee Hitler's Third Reich.

Hugo Nathan (1861–1921) was a German Jewish banker and art collector.

Roman Norbert Ketterer was a German auctioneer, gallery owner and art dealer.

The art collection of Carl Sachs, a Jewish entrepreneur who lived with his wife Margarethe in a villa in what was then Kleinburgstraße in Breslau, before 1939 he emigrated to Switzerland with his wife to escape Nazi persecution, included numerous paintings, watercolors and graphics.

Robert Graetz, was a German Jewish textile industrialist and art collector in Berlin who was deported by the Nazis and died at Auschwitz.

Blumengarten (Utenwarf ) is a flower painting from 1917 by Emil Nolde. It was purchased in 1967 by the Moderna Museet in Stockholm from Ketterer Gallery in Lugano, Switzerland.

References

  1. ↑ "Die Liste des Herrn Deutsch - Spiegel". Spiegel.
  2. 1 2 3 "Blumengarten – Deutsch Heirs and Moderna Museet Stockholm — Centre du droit de l'art". plone.unige.ch. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  3. ↑ "Nazi Victim's Heirs Lose Patience With Sweden Over Looted Nolde". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  4. ↑ "Legal issues muddy fights over Nazi-looted art". Deseret News. 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  5. ↑ Artdaily. "Moderna Museet and the Heirs of Otto Nathan Deutsch Reach Settlement on Disputed Painting". artdaily.cc. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  6. ↑ Hickley, Catherine. "Nazi Victim's Heirs Urge Sweden to Settle 7-Year Art Dispute". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
  7. ↑ "Mohn und Rosen | Lost Art-Datenbank". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  8. ↑ "Suche | Lost Art-Datenbank". www.lostart.de. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.