Oud-Rekem | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 50°55′30″N5°42′26″E / 50.9250°N 5.7072°E | |
Country | Belgium |
Region | Flemish Region |
Province | Limburg |
Municipality | Lanaken |
Area | |
• Total | 0.25 km2 (0.10 sq mi) |
Population (2021) [1] | |
• Total | 415 |
• Density | 1,700/km2 (4,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | CET |
Oud-Rekem is a village in the Lanaken municipality of the Limburg province of Belgium. The village is considered one of the most authentic villages of Belgium. [2] [3] Since 1994, it is protected as a monument. [4]
Oud-Rekem was first mentioned in 1140 as Radekeim. [4] The village was first a heerlijkheid . In 1356, it became a barony, and was elevated to county in 1623. [5]
During the 16th, 17th and 18th century, the town was located in a heavily contested area. Oud-Rekem was plundered, and had to station troops on multiple occasions. [4] In 1602, the first walls were erected around the town. Between 1625 and 1630, a second layer of defence was erected. In 1638, a third wall was built in between the first and second. Even though the walls were removed between 1825 and 1836, traces are still visible. [4]
In 1795 or 96, Oud-Rekem became part of Rekem, [5] and in 1977, the municipality was merged into Lanaken. [6]
In 1994, the old centre was protected as a monument. [4] Oud-Rekem won the election for most beautiful village of Flanders in 2008. [3] [7]
The Aspremont-Lynden Castle is located in the centre. The original castle dated from the Carolingian era. A larger castle was built in 1350 and existed until 1507. In 1597, the current castle was built by Count Herman d'Aspremont-Lynden. In 1792, the castle was confiscated by the French who demolished parts of the building. In 1921, the castle became a psychiatric hospital. The castle is surrounded by a large garden. [8]
The Oude Weerd is a nearby nature reserve which consists of grasslands, hedges, and pools. It is home to badgers and beavers. [9]
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