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Mali,officially the Republic of Mali,is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa,with an area of over 1,241,238 square kilometres (479,245 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of nineteen regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara Desert. The country's southern part is in the Sudanian savanna,where the majority of inhabitants live,and both the Niger and Senegal rivers pass through. The country's economy centres on agriculture and mining. One of Mali's most prominent natural resources is gold,and the country is the third largest producer of gold on the continent of Africa. Mali was home to the man reputed to be the richest man who has ever lived,known as Mansa Musa. It also exports salt.
Alpha Oumar Konaré is a Malian politician,who served as President of Mali for two five-year terms from 1992 to 2002 and was Chairperson of the African Union Commission from 2003 to 2008.
Modibo Keïta was a Malian politician who served as the first President of Mali from 1960 to 1968. He espoused a form of African socialism.
Moussa Traoré was a Malian soldier,politician,and dictator who was President of Mali from 1968 to 1991. As a Lieutenant,he led the military ousting of President Modibo Keïta in 1968. Thereafter he served as head of state until March 1991,when he was overthrown by popular protests and a military coup.
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta,often known by his initials IBK,was a Malian politician who served as the president of Mali from September 2013 to August 2020,when he was forced to resign in the 2020 Malian coup d'état. He served as Mali's prime minister from February 1994 to February 2000 and as president of the National Assembly of Mali from September 2002 to September 2007.
The Alliance for Democracy in Mali –African Party for Solidarity and Justice is a political party in Mali.
Younoussi Touré was a Malian politician. He was Prime Minister of Mali from 9 June 1992 to 12 April 1993 and was the first Prime Minister appointed under President Alpha Oumar Konaré. Touréwas the President of the Union for the Republic and Democracy (URD),a political party,from 2003 to 2014. He was First Vice-President of the National Assembly from 2007 to 2012 and President of the National Assembly from 2012 to 2013.
Dioncounda Traoré is a Malian politician who was President of Mali in an interim capacity from April 2012 to September 2013. Previously he was President of the National Assembly of Mali from 2007 to 2012,and he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1997. He was President of the Alliance for Democracy in Mali-African Party for Solidarity and Justice (ADEMA-PASJ) beginning in 2000,and he was also President of the Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ADP),an alliance of parties that supported the re-election of President Amadou Toumani Touréin 2007.
Modibo Keita was a Malian politician who was Prime Minister of Mali from 18 March 2002 to 8 June 2002 and from 9 January 2015 to 9 April 2017.
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Boubou Cissé is a Malian politician who was the Prime Minister of Mali from April 2019 to his resignation following the 2020 Malian coup d'état in August 2020. He was also the Minister of Economy and Finance and Minister of Mines and Industry.
On 18 August 2020,elements of the Malian Armed Forces began a mutiny,and subsequently undertook a coup d'état. Soldiers on pick-up trucks stormed the Soundiata military base in the town of Kati,where gunfire was exchanged before weapons were distributed from the armory and senior officers arrested. Tanks and armoured vehicles were seen on the town's streets,as well as military trucks heading for the capital,Bamako. The soldiers detained several government officials including President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta,who resigned and dissolved the government. This was the country's second coup in less than 10 years,following the 2012 coup d'état.
Bah Ndaw is a Malian retired military officer and politician who served as the president of Mali between 25 September 2020 and 24 May 2021 when he was overthrown during the 2021 Malian coup d'état. Between May 2014 and January 2015 he was Minister of Defense.
The 2021 Malian coup d'état began on the night of 24 May 2021 when the Malian Army led by Vice President Assimi Goïta captured President Bah N'daw,Prime Minister Moctar Ouane and Minister of Defence Souleymane Doucouré. Assimi Goïta,the head of the junta that led the 2020 Malian coup d'état,announced that N'daw and Ouane were stripped of their powers and that new elections would be held in 2022. It is the country's third coup d'état in ten years,following the 2012 and 2020 military takeovers,with the latter having happened only nine months earlier.
References
- 1 2 3 "Oumar Tatam Ly appointed Mali's prime minister". african-bulletin.com. 9 September 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- 1 2 3 Wilson, Steve (6 September 2013). "Mali makes banker Oumar Tatam Ly its first post-war Prime Minister". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- ↑ "New Mali Cabinet includes post for reconciliation and development of north". foxnews.com. 25 March 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
- ↑ "Tuareg separatist group in Mali 'ends ceasefire'". BBC News. 29 November 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
- ↑ "Mali government resigns, new PM appointed - state TV", Reuters, 5 April 2014.
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