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Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, played a pivotal role in the formative early years of Islam. Later, after the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, through his numerous sayings and writings, Ali helped establish a range of Islamic sciences, including Quranic exegesis, theology, jurisprudence, rhetoric, and Arabic grammar. He also trained disciples who later excelled in gnostics, exegesis, theology, and jurisprudence. Numerous traditions, attributed to Ali, elucidate the esoteric teachings of the Quran, the central religious text in Islam. As the first Shia imam, he is also regarded in Shia Islam as the interpreter, par excellence, of the Quran after the death of Muhammad. Ali is considered a reliable and prolific narrator of prophetic traditions, while his own statements and practices are further studied in Shia Islam as the continuation of prophetic teachings. Ali is also viewed as the founder of Islamic theology. Some contributions of Ali to Islamic sciences are highlighted below.
References
- ↑ "Religious Studies Faculty, Department of Philosophy". University of Toledo. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
- 1 2 3 "Ovamir Anjum Biography". University of Toledo. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
- ↑ https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/download/812/140/1011
- ↑ Ovamir Anjum (21 February 2018). American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35:1. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). pp. 66–68. GGKEY:K67P7GX8KKT.
...I was born in Pakistan and grew up in the Gulf before coming to the US at eighteen. My ancestors came from Northern India where they had come, if one is to trust the tradition of family names, from Arab heritage.
- ↑ Anjum, Ovamir (2012). Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought: The Taymiyyan Moment. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107014060.
- ↑ Toledo Blade: "Clerics challenge ISIS’ view of Islam - Local imams denounce terrorism" by Tom Troy November 22, 2015
- ↑ Anjum, Ovamir. "Is Contagion Real? Giving Context to Prophetic Wisdom". Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ↑ Anjum, Ovamir. "Who Wants the Caliphate?". Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
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