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Oxford Health Plans [1] [2] is an American health care company that sells various benefit plans, primarily in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. [3] [4]
As of 2004, it is a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group, the largest healthcare company in the world, [5] claiming to be "among the first" to allow patients to see specialists without a referral and to offer alternative medicine treatments. [1] [6]
The dark blue membership cards carried by members belonging to its family of Oxford Health Plans included various subtitles, such as Freedom Plan and Liberty Plan; the card's color changed to white. The Wall Street Journal described their HMO as "trend-setting" [7] and noted that Oxford "even let patients visit specialists outside its own network." [7] [8]
The company was founded in 1984 [3] by Stephen Wiggins targeting "upscale" doctors and consumers. [7] It claimed major growth in the 1990s increasing from 217,000 members to nearly two million. [1] However, by mid 1998, the company had replaced its founder/CEO, [2] and his successor, William Sullivan. [9] [10] [11]
The Wall Street Journal described the company's services as "Ill-Managed Care", [7] and Newsweek 's Deliver, Then Depart had criticized is practice of limiting payments for new mothers to drive-by deliveries. [12] The firm was fined $3 million for a variety of legal violations [13] amidst false claims of alleged profits [14] that included double counting of premiums. [7] In 2004 [15] it merged with UnitedHealth Group. [16] [17]
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Norman C. Payson, the doctor named to take the reins of Oxford Health Plans
Oxford Health Plans, Norwalk, Conn., provides health plans to companies and individuals in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut
for an additional charge ... doctors outside its network
Norman C. Payson, who took over last year at Oxford Health Plans
Charles G. Berg, who is currently the president and chief operating officer, was named chief executive-elect. ... Dr. Payson became CEO in May 1998
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