The PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award, commonly referred to as the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award, is awarded by the PEN America (formerly PEN American Center). It annually recognizes two American playwrights. A medal is given to a designated "grand master" American dramatist, in recognition of their work, and a stipend of $7,500 (in 2005) is presented to a "new voice", an American playwright whose literary and artistic merit is evident in their plays.
"Two playwrights are selected for the following honors: a specially commissioned art object will be presented to a master American dramatist, in recognition of his or her body of work; and a cash prize of $7,500 will be awarded to an American playwright in mid-career, whose literary achievements are vividly apparent in the rich and striking language of his or her work. In both cases, PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater honorees are writers working indisputably at the highest level of achievement. The awards were developed to reflect Laura Pels’s dedication to supporting excellence in American theatre as well as PEN’s commitment to recognizing and rewarding the playwright's literary accomplishment."
The Master American Dramatist Award is not open to nominations but is chosen by the judges panel. The Mid-Career Award is open to peer nominations (i.e., not by the playwrights themselves), but the playwrights must meet certain criteria: they must be American and write in English; they can be from regional theaters as long as they have had two full-length productions mounted under either open- or limited-run contracts and in theaters with at least 299 seats. Specifically excluded are playwrights who write one-acts, musical-books, or translations.
The award is one of many PEN awards sponsored by International PEN affiliates in over 145 PEN centers around the world. The PEN American Center awards have been characterized as being among the "major" American literary prizes. [1]
Year | Category | Playwright | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1998 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Richard Greenberg | [2] [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Arthur Miller | [2] | |
1999 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Paula Vogel | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Edward Albee | ||
2000 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Suzan-Lori Parks | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Horton Foote | ||
2001 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Charles L. Mee | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Richard Foreman | ||
2002 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Tony Kushner | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | María Irene Fornés | ||
2003 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Craig Lucas | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | John Guare | ||
2004 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Lynn Nottage | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Lanford Wilson | ||
2005 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Dael Orlandersmith | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Wallace Shawn | ||
2006 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Stephen Adly Guirgis | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Adrienne Kennedy | ||
2007 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Naomi Iizuka | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | A. R. Gurney | ||
2008 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Sarah Ruhl | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Richard Nelson | ||
2009 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Nilo Cruz | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Sam Shepard | ||
2010 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Theresa Rebeck | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | David Mamet | ||
2011 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Marcus Gardley | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | David Henry Hwang | ||
2012 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Will Eno | [3] |
American Playwright in Mid-Career | Adam Rapp | [3] | |
Master American Dramatist | Christopher Durang | ||
2013 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Kirsten Greenidge | [3] |
Master American Dramatist | Larry Kramer | ||
2014 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Donald Margulies | [4] [5] [3] |
Emerging American Playwright | Laura Marks | [4] [6] | |
Master American Dramatist | David Rabe | [4] [7] | |
2015 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Anne Washburn | [8] [9] [3] |
Emerging American Playwright | Jennifer Blackmer | [8] [9] | |
Master American Dramatist | Tina Howe | [8] [9] | |
2016 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Young Jean Lee | [10] [11] [3] |
Emerging American Playwright | Branden Jacobs-Jenkins | [10] [11] | |
Master American Dramatist | Lynn Nottage | [10] [11] | |
2017 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Tarell Alvin McCraney | [3] |
Emerging American Playwright | Thomas Bradshaw | ||
Master American Dramatist | Suzan-Lori Parks | ||
2018 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Sibyl Kempson | [12] [3] |
Emerging American Playwright | Mike Lew | [12] | |
Master American Dramatist | Luis Alfaro | [12] | |
2019 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Larissa FastHorse | [3] [13] |
2020 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Tanya Barfield | [3] [14] |
2021 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Daniel Alexander Jones | [15] [16] |
2022 | American Playwright in Mid-Career | Jackie Sibblies Drury | [17] [18] |
2023 | Erika Dickerson-Despenza | [19] |
Edward Franklin Albee III was an American playwright known for works such as The Zoo Story (1958), The Sandbox (1959), Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1962), A Delicate Balance (1966), and Three Tall Women (1994). Some critics have argued that some of his work constitutes an American variant of what Martin Esslin identified and named the Theater of the Absurd. Three of his plays won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and two of his other works won the Tony Award for Best Play.
David Henry Hwang is an American playwright, librettist, screenwriter, and theater professor at Columbia University in New York City. He has won three Obie Awards for his plays FOB, Golden Child, and Yellow Face. Three of his works have been finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Donald Margulies is an American playwright and academic. In 2000, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play Dinner with Friends.
Paula Vogel is an American playwright who received the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play How I Learned to Drive. A longtime teacher, Vogel spent the bulk of her academic career – from 1984 to 2008 – at Brown University, where she served as Adele Kellenberg Seaver Professor in Creative Writing, oversaw its playwriting program, and helped found the Brown/Trinity Rep Consortium. From 2008 to 2012, Vogel was Eugene O'Neill Professor of Playwriting and department chair at the Yale School of Drama, as well as playwright in residence at the Yale Repertory Theatre.
Suzan-Lori Parks is an American playwright, screenwriter, musician and novelist. Her play Topdog/Underdog won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2002; Parks was the first African-American woman to receive the award for drama. She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2023.
John Guare is an American playwright and screenwriter. He is best known as the author of The House of Blue Leaves and Six Degrees of Separation.
Theresa Rebeck is an American playwright, television writer, and novelist. Her work has appeared on the Broadway and Off-Broadway stage, in film, and on television. Among her awards are the Mystery Writers of America's Edgar Award. In 2012, she received the Athena Film Festival Award for Excellence as a Playwright and Author of Films, Books, and Television. She is a 2009 recipient of the Alex Awards. Her works have influenced American playwrights by bringing a feminist edge in her old works.
David William Rabe is an American playwright and screenwriter. He won the Tony Award for Best Play in 1972 and also received Tony Award nominations for Best Play in 1974, 1977 (Streamers) and 1985 (Hurlyburly).
Sarah Ruhl is an American playwright, poet, professor, and essayist. Among her most popular plays are Eurydice (2003), The Clean House (2004), and In the Next Room (2009). She has been the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship and the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award for a distinguished American playwright in mid-career. Two of her plays have been finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and she received a nomination for Tony Award for Best Play. In 2020, she adapted her play Eurydice into the libretto for Matthew Aucoin's opera of the same name. Eurydice was nominated for Best Opera Recording at the 2023 Grammy Awards.
Lynn Nottage is an American playwright whose work often focuses on the experience of working-class people, particularly working-class people who are Black. She has received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama twice: in 2009 for her play Ruined, and in 2017 for her play Sweat. She was the first woman to have won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama two times.
Richard John Nelson is an American playwright and librettist. He wrote the book for the 2000 Broadway musical James Joyce's The Dead, for which he won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical, as well as the book for the 1988 Broadway production of Chess. He is also the writer of the critically acclaimed play cycle The Rhinebeck Panorama.
Stephen Adly Guirgis is an American playwright, screenwriter, director, and actor. He is a member and a former co-artistic director of New York City's LAByrinth Theater Company. His plays have been produced both Off-Broadway and on Broadway as well as in the UK. His play Between Riverside and Crazy won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Adrienne Kennedy is an American playwright. She is best known for Funnyhouse of a Negro, which premiered in 1964 and won an Obie Award. She won a lifetime Obie as well. In 2018 she was inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame.
The PEN/Nora Magid Award for Magazine Editing given by the PEN America is awarded biennially to "a magazine editor whose high literary standards and taste have, throughout his or her career, contributed significantly to the excellence of the publication he or she edits." It was established in 1993.
Anne Washburn is an American playwright.
Samuel D. Hunter is an American playwright living in New York City.
Branden Jacobs-Jenkins is an American playwright. He won the 2014 Obie Award for Best New American Play for his plays Appropriate and An Octoroon. His plays Gloria and Everybody were finalists for the 2016 and 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, respectively. He was named a MacArthur Fellow for 2016.
Jackie Sibblies Drury is an American playwright. The New York Times called Drury's 2012 play We Are Proud to Present a Presentation About the Herero of Namibia, Formerly Known as Southwest Africa, From the German Sudwestafrika, Between the Years 1884-1915 "her breakout work". Her subsequent works include Social Creatures (2013) and Fairview (2018); for the latter, Drury received the 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Lauren Yee is an American playwright.