Paik (soldier)

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Paik were foot soldiers during the medieval period in India. They were used in offensive and defensive combat specialised in archery. [1] [2]

Contents

History

Delhi sultanate

During the rule of the Delhi Sultanate, Paik were foot soldiers used in offensive and defensive combat. They were specialised in archery.The skilled archers from Bengal, known as the Paiks, were highly sought after and given priority during recruitment.Paiks salary was fixed. [1]

Assam

The official record of Aurangzeb state that the king of Assam, Rudra Singha collected around 4 lakh Paik to fight with Bengal in 1714. Out of 4 lakh paik, 2.6 lakh were Kanri paik or foot soldiers. Paik were engaged in building embarkment, clearing forest, construction of roads, houses, royal palace and employed as soldiers. [3]

Odisha

In Odisha, Paik were foot soldiers employed by kings until British rule. [4] During Paika Rebellion, Paika rebelled against Company rule in India in 1817 in Khurdha. [5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Athar, ALI (1994). "The "Paik" in the Army of Delhi Sultans During the 13Th Century (Summary)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 55. Indian History Congress: 404–406. JSTOR   44143381 . Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  2. ↑ Ranjit Biswas (2020). "Military Technology of Medieval India -Special Emphasis on Prior of the Mughal Empire". academia.edu. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  3. ↑ Jahnabi Gogoi (2002). "Agrarian System of Medieval Assam". Concept Publishing Company. ISBN   8170229677 . Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  4. ↑ "Soldiers' dance". telegraphindia. 29 August 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  5. ↑ Kalia, Ravi (1994). Bhubaneswar: From a Temple Town to a Capital City. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 31. ISBN   9780809318766.
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