Pamela Rush | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Pamela Sue Rush Lowndes County, Alabama, U.S. |
| Died | July 2020 Selma, Alabama, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Years active | 2018–2020 |
Pamela Sue Rush (died July 2020) was an American poverty, civil rights, and environmental justice activist who lived in rural Tyler, Alabama, and who fought against poverty and inequality. [1] [2]
Rush was born and raised in Lowndes County, Alabama, where 72 percent of residents are Black and more than 25 percent of residents live in poverty. [2] Her ancestors were slaves. [3]
In 2018, Catherine Coleman Flowers, Rush's cousin and founder of the Center for Rural Enterprise and Environmental Justice, grew closer when Rush's sister asked Coleman Flowers to help Rush find a better place to live. [2] At the time, Rush was living in a neighborhood that was built on former slave quarter. The poverty she experienced can be traced back to the legacy of slavery in the Southern Black Belt. [3] Rush lived in a dilapidated mobile home with raw sewage. [4] Coleman Flowers connected Rush with Rev. Dr. William Barber II, which led to Rush becoming an active member and one of the faces of the New Poor People’s Campaign led by Barber II and Rev. Dr. Liz Theoharis. [1] [4] In 2018, Rush spoke to Southerly Magazine , discussing the flooding, lack of proper sewage, and how her children were unable to play outside due to health concerns. [2]
Rush testified before a coalition of several members of Congress led by Senator Elizabeth Warren. [1] [2] [5] In 2019, Senator Bernie Sanders, who had been part of the Washington forum on poverty at which Rush had testified, visited her home. [1] [2] [6]
She became an activist for poor people in rural areas and was featured in several publications including NPR, The Economist and Time magazine. [2] Both Jane Fonda and Kat Taylor, wife of former presidential candidate Tom Steyer, traveled to Tyler to meet with her and discuss the problems faced by those living in poverty. [2]
Rush lived in a mobile home in Tyler, Alabama, with her two children, a son and a daughter. [2] She was the victim of predatory lending and paid more than four times the value of her mobile home in high interest fees. [2] [5] Rush received disability payments and lived on a fixed income of less than $1,000 a month. [2] [7]
Rush had diabetes and contracted COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama. She was hospitalized in Selma, Alabama, for two weeks. [2] [3] Lowndes County, where Pamela lived, had the highest rate of COVID-19 cases in the state of Alabama. [2] Rush died as a result of the illness in July 2020, at the age of 49. [1] [6]
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Parks became a NAACP activist in 1943, participating in several high profile civil rights campaigns. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks rejected bus driver James F. Blake's order to vacate a row of four seats in the "colored" section in favor of a White passenger, once the "White" section was filled. Parks was not the first person to resist bus segregation, but the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) believed that she was the best candidate for seeing through a court challenge after her arrest for civil disobedience in violating Alabama segregation laws, and she helped inspire the Black community to boycott the Montgomery buses for over a year. The case became bogged down in the state courts, but the federal Montgomery bus lawsuit Browder v. Gayle resulted in a November 1956 decision that bus segregation is unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
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