Paratacamite

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Paratacamite
Paratacamite-231241.jpg
Paratacamite from Cornwall, England
General
Category Halide mineral
Formula Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
IMA symbol Pata [1]
Strunz classification III / D.01-55
Crystal system Trigonal
Crystal class Rhombohedral
Unit cell a = 13,654, c = 14,041;
Identification
Formula mass 58.433 g/mol
ColorGreen
Cleavage Very good
Fracture Conchoidal
Mohs scale hardness3
Luster Vitreous
Streak Green
Diaphaneity Transparent
Specific gravity 3.74
Density 3.74g/cm3
Solubility Acid-soluble
References [2]

Paratacamite is a mineral in the halide minerals category. Its chemical formula is Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2. Its name is derived from its association with atacamite. Paratacamite was first described by Herbert Smith in 1906. [3] The zincian endmember Cu3(Zn)(OH)6Cl2 is called herbertsmithite, and paratacamite is polymorphous with botallackite and atacamite. [4]


It has been found in Chile, Botallack Mine in Cornwall, Broken Hill, Australia, and in Italy at Capo Calamita on the island of Elba. [2]

See also

References

  1. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi: 10.1180/mgm.2021.43 . S2CID   235729616.
  2. 1 2 "Paratacamite: Paratacamite mineral information and data". mindat.org. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  3. Smith, G.F.H.; Prior, G.T. (1906). "Paratacamite, a new oxychloride of copper". Mineralogical Magazine. 14 (65): 170–177. Bibcode:1906MinM...14..170S. doi:10.1180/minmag.1906.014.65.09.
  4. Braithwaite, RSW; Mereiter, K; Paar, WH; Clark, AM (1004). "Herbertsmithite, Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2, a new species, and the definition of paratacamite" (PDF). Mineralogical Magazine. 68 (3): 527–539. doi:10.1180/0026461046830204.