Parkland Institute

Last updated
The Parkland Institute
Formation1996
TypePublic policy think tank
Location
Website www.parklandinstitute.ca

The Parkland Institute is an Alberta-wide, non-partisan research institute, situated within the Faculty of Arts at the University of Alberta. [1] The Institute studies economic, social, cultural, and political issues using the intellectual approach of Canadian political economy. [2]

Contents

The Institute was founded in the fall of 1996, [1] and first came to public attention in February 1997 when it co-published with the University of Alberta Press the book Shredding the Public Interest: Ralph Klein and 25 Years of One-Party Government by researcher Kevin Taft. [3] Then-Alberta premier Ralph Klein accused Taft of promoting "communism" [4] and the book quickly became a best-seller. [5] [6]

In addition to publishing and disseminating the findings of research, [7] the Parkland Institute has hosted an annual conference each November at the University of Alberta since 1997. [8]

History

The Parkland Institute was founded in 1996 by Gordon Laxer, a political economist in the University of Alberta's sociology department, who became the Institute's first director. [1] [9]

The Institute's first publication, Shredding the Public Interest: Ralph Klein and 25 Years of One-Party Government by researcher Kevin Taft became a best-seller [5] [6] after then-premier Ralph Klein criticized the report and accused Taft of being a communist. [4]

In November 1997, the Institute held its first annual conference, "Globalization, Corporatism & Democracy: Alberta and Canada," which featured a keynote presentation by John Ralston Saul. [10]

In March 1999, Ralph Klein again attacked the Institute, sending a letter of complaint about a conference presentation by economist Armine Yalnizyan to then University of Alberta President Rod Fraser, in which he accused the Institute of being "factually challenged" and "one-sided and ideologically biased." [11]

Bill Moore-Kilgannon was the Institute's Executive Director for the first four years, [12] and was replaced by current Executive Director Ricardo Acuña in May 2002. [13]

In January 2012, Gordon Laxer stepped down as Director, and was replaced by University of Lethbridge sociologist Trevor Harrison. [14]

Research and publications

The Institute "studies economic, social, cultural and political issues using the perspective of Canadian political economy," [15] and focuses its research in the areas of taxation and finance in Alberta, energy policy, poverty and social inequality, democracy and governance, labour markers, education, and health care. [7] All of the Institute's research is peer reviewed prior to publication. [16]

The most common research formats for the Parkland Institute are reports and fact sheets; the Institute has published over 80 since 1999. [7] The Institute also published or co-published six books between 1999 and 2006. [17] Two of the Institute's books, Shredding the Public Interest: Ralph Klein and 25 Years of One-Party Government and Clear Answers: The Economics and Politics of For-Profit Medicine were best-sellers. [5] [6] [18]

The Institute published a regular newsletter, The Parkland Post, but suspended publication in fall 2013. [19]

Annual Conference

Starting in 1997, the Institute has held its annual fall conference each November on the University of Alberta campus. [20]

Past conference keynote speakers have included John Ralston Saul, Vandana Shiva, Helen Caldicott, Michael Parenti, Linda McQuaig, Maude Barlow, Margaret Atwood, Ronald Wright, Chris Hedges, and Guy Standing. [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberta</span> Province of Canada

Alberta is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada, with Saskatchewan being the other. The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional Chinook winds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Klein</span> Premier of Alberta from 1992 to 2006

Ralph Philip Klein was a Canadian politician and journalist who served as the 12th premier of Alberta and leader of the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta from 1992 until his retirement in 2006. Klein also served as the 32nd mayor of Calgary from 1980 to 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Getty</span> Premier of Alberta from 1985 to 1992

Donald Ross Getty was a Canadian politician who served as the 11th premier of Alberta between 1985 and 1992. A member of the Progressive Conservatives, he served as Energy Minister and Federal and Intergovernmental Affairs Minister in the government of Peter Lougheed before leaving politics for the private sector in 1979. He returned to politics six years later to contest the leadership contest resulting from Lougheed's retirement. He defeated two other candidates, and became Premier November 1, 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athabasca University</span> Distance education university in Alberta, Canada

Athabasca University (AU) is a Canadian public research university that primarily operates through online distance education. Founded in 1970, it is one of four comprehensive academic and research universities in Alberta, and was the first Canadian university to specialize in distance education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ATB Financial</span> Canadian financial institution

ATB Financial is a financial institution and Crown corporation wholly owned by the province of Alberta, the only province in Canada with such a financial institution under its exclusive ownership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Alberta general election</span>

The 2004 Alberta general election was held on November 22, 2004 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Same-sex marriage in Alberta</span>

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Alberta since July 20, 2005 upon the granting of royal assent to the federal Civil Marriage Act. Alberta was one of the four Canadian provinces and territories where same-sex marriage had not been legalised before the enactment of the Civil Marriage Act, along with Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Alberta general election</span>

The 2001 Alberta general election was held on March 12, 2001 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Taft</span> Canadian politician

Kevin Taft is an author, consultant, speaker, and former provincial politician in Alberta, Canada. Prior to his election, he worked in various public policy roles (1973-2000) in the Government of Alberta, private and non-profit sectors, in the areas of health, energy, and economic policy. From 1986 to 1991 he was CEO of the ExTerra Foundation, which conducted paleontological expeditions in China's Gobi Desert, Alberta's badlands, and the Canadian Arctic. He is the author of five books as well as several research studies and articles on political and economic issues in Alberta. In the mid-late 1990s Dr. Taft wrote two books critical of the ruling Progressive Conservatives. The Premier of Alberta at the time insulted Taft in the Alberta Legislature, which solidified Taft's desire to run for office to defend his perspective on public policy. He was an Alberta Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 2001 to 2012, and Leader of the Official Opposition from 2004 to 2008. Taft is currently an author, speaker, and consultant. He is father to two adult sons and currently resides in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada with his partner Jeanette Boman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Alberta general election</span>

The 1997 Alberta general election was held on March 11, 1997, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.

University of Alberta Press is a publishing house and a division of the University of Alberta that engages in academic publishing.

James Francis Dinning is a Canadian Progressive Conservative politician and businessman. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (1986–1997), and now serves on the board of directors of a variety of Canadian companies. Dinning ran for the leadership of the Alberta Progressive Conservatives to replace Ralph Klein as Premier of Alberta. Dinning raised over 2 million dollars for his leadership bid but was ultimately defeated by leadership candidate Ed Stelmach when party members voted for Klein's replacement on December 2, 2006. In June 2010, he was selected as the 12th Chancellor of the University of Calgary. Dinning sits as an advisor to Canada's Ecofiscal Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Alberta Botanic Garden</span> Botanical garden in Alberta, Canada

The University of Alberta Botanic Garden is Alberta's largest botanical garden. It was established in 1959 by the University of Alberta. It is located approximately 3.1 km (1.9 mi) west of the city of Edmonton, Alberta and 5.9 km (3.7 mi) north of the town of Devon, in Parkland County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ed Stelmach</span> Premier of Alberta from 2006 to 2011

Edward Michael Stelmach is a Canadian politician who served as the 13th premier of Alberta, from 2006 to 2011. The grandson of Ukrainian immigrants, Stelmach was born and raised on a farm near Lamont and fluently speaks the distinctive Canadian dialect of Ukrainian. He spent his entire pre-political adult life as a farmer, except for some time spent studying at the University of Alberta. His first foray into politics was a 1986 municipal election, when he was elected to Lamont County council. A year into his term, he was appointed reeve. He continued in this position until his entry into provincial politics.

The Mazankowski Report, is a commissioned report entitled "A framework for reform: report of the Premier's Advisory Council on Health" that was released on January 8, 2002. The 12-person advisory council, which was established by Ralph Klein, then Premier of Alberta in August 2001, was chaired by Don Mazankowski, who had previously served as cabinet minister under Prime Ministers Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney. The Premier's Council was charged with evaluating Alberta's health care system and formulating recommendations for reform. The Alberta government accepted all of the Council's recommendations.

Melvin Percy Joseph Cardinal was a Canadian politician from Alberta. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1989 until 2008 as a Progressive Conservative representing the electoral districts of Athabasca-Lac La Biche, Athabasca-Wabasca, and Athabasca-Redwater. Cardinal was the first status Indian to hold a position in Executive Council in Alberta, serving in the cabinet of Premier Ralph Klein as the Minister of Family and Social Services (1992−1996), Minister of Sustainable Resource Development (2000−2004), and Minister of Human Resources and Employment (2004–2006).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Alberta</span> Geographic region of Alberta, Canada

Northern Alberta is a geographic region located in the Canadian province of Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doug Horner</span> Canadian politician

Douglas Alan Horner is a former Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Spruce Grove-St. Albert in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 2001 until January 31, 2015. He was the President of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance until Jim Prentice's cabinet was sworn in on September 15, 2014. He was a candidate for the leadership of the Alberta Progressive Conservative Party in its 2011 leadership election, placing third.

Athabasca-Lac La Biche was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first-past-the-post method of voting from 1986 to 1993.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kristine, Owram. "The Parkland Institute: Alberta's Unofficial Opposition". Canadian Dimension. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  2. "About the Parkland Institute". Parkland Institute. Parkland Institute. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  3. Goyette, Linda (Feb 1, 1997). "Klein's obsession with debt put to shame". Edmonton Journal. Infomart, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. p. H1.
  4. 1 2 "Author a communist, Klein says". Edmonton Journal. Infomart, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. Feb 1, 1997. p. A7.
  5. 1 2 3 Mandel, Charles (Apr 1997). "University of Alberta scores big with Klein critique". Quill & Quire. 63 (4): 12. ISSN   0033-6491.
  6. 1 2 3 Rusnell, Charles (Feb 8, 1997). "Taft's tale is a bookstore bestseller". Edmonton Journal. Informart, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. p. A12.
  7. 1 2 3 "Parkland Institute Research: Reports". Parkland Institute. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  8. "Parkland Institute Conference Recordings". Lois Hole Campus Alberta Digital Library. Athabasca University. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  9. "Not "leftists," just folks: sociologist Gordon Laxer founds a new anti-right think-tank". Alberta Report. United Western Communications. 24 (9): 11. Feb 10, 1997. ISSN   0225-0519.
  10. "Parkland Institute Conference Recordings 1997". Lois Hole Campus Alberta Digital Library. Athabasca University. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  11. McMaster, Geoff. "President defends Parkland Institute". Folio. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  12. "Parkland Institute turns 10". Vue Weekly. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  13. "Ricardo Acuna". Parkland Institute. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  14. Laxer, Gordon. "Farewell to Parkland Institute speech" . Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  15. "About the Parkland Institute". Parkland Institute. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  16. "Self-Study Report December 2008" (PDF). Parkland Institute. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  17. "Parkland Institute Research: Books". Parkland Institute. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  18. "Best-Sellers / The Charts". Edmonton Journal. Mar 19, 2000. p. E14.
  19. "The Post". Parkland Institute. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  20. 1 2 "Conference Archive". Parkland Institute. Retrieved 25 May 2015.