Paton Street drill hall, Galashiels

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Paton Street drill hall
Galashiels, Scotland
Paton Street Drill Hall - geograph.org.uk - 4684113.jpg
Paton Street drill hall
Scottish Borders UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Paton Street drill hall
Location in the Scottish Borders
Coordinates 55°36′50″N2°48′17″W / 55.61392°N 2.80479°W / 55.61392; -2.80479 Coordinates: 55°36′50″N2°48′17″W / 55.61392°N 2.80479°W / 55.61392; -2.80479
TypeDrill hall
Site history
Built19th century
Built for War Office
In use19th century - present

The Paton Street drill hall is a military installation in Galashiels, Scotland.

Galashiels Place

Galashiels is a town in the Scottish Borders and lies on the border between the historic counties of Roxburghshire and Selkirkshire, on the Gala Water river. The name is often shortened to "Gala".

Scotland country in Northwest Europe, part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain, with a border with England to the southeast, and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast, the Irish Sea to the south, and more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

History

The building was designed as offices for Mid Mill, sometimes known as Valley Mill, which was located to the immediate north of the site, and completed in the late 19th century. [1] It was acquired by the War Office for use by the 4th Battalion, the King's Own Scottish Borderers in 1908. [1] The battalion was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to Gallipoli and then to the Western Front. [2]

War Office department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army

The War Office was a Department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between 1857 and 1964, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defence. It was equivalent to the Admiralty, responsible for the Royal Navy, and the Air Ministry, which oversaw the Royal Air Force. The name "War Office" is also given to the former home of the department, the War Office building, located at the junction of Horse Guards Avenue and Whitehall in central London.

Kings Own Scottish Borderers

The King's Own Scottish Borderers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Scottish Division. On 28 March 2006 the regiment was amalgamated with the Royal Scots, the Royal Highland Fusiliers, the Black Watch, the Highlanders and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders to form the Royal Regiment of Scotland, becoming the 1st Battalion of the new regiment.

Gallipoli peninsula

The Gallipoli peninsula is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles strait to the east.

The 4th and 5th battalions amalgamated to form the 4th/5th Battalion, with its headquarters at the Paton Street drill hall in 1961. [3] The battalion headquarters moved to Dumfries in 1967 with just a single company left at the Paton Street drill hall. [3] This unit evolved to become No. 3 (The King's Own Scottish Borderers) Company, 2nd Battalion, 52nd Lowland Volunteers in 1971, B (King's Own Scottish Borderers) Company, 2nd Battalion, 52nd Lowland Volunteers in 1992 and D (King's Own Scottish Borderers) Company, 52nd Lowland Regiment in 1999. [4] In 2006 D Company was disbanded but an Anti-Tank Platoon and a Rifle Platoon, forming part of A (Royal Scots Borderers) Company, 52nd Lowland, 6th Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland, was retained and remains based at the Paton Street drill hall. [4]

The 52nd Lowland Volunteers was a regiment and is now a battalion in the British Army's Army Reserve or reserve force in the Scottish Lowlands, forming the 6th Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, also known as 6 SCOTS. Due to its erstwhile association with the 1st Regiment of Foot, it is the senior Reserve line infantry battalion in the British Army. It is one of two Reserve battalions in the Royal Regiment of Scotland, along with 51st Highland, a similar unit located in the Scottish Highlands.

Related Research Articles

Royal Scots

The Royal Scots , once known as the Royal Regiment of Foot, was the oldest and most senior infantry regiment of the line of the British Army, having been raised in 1633 during the reign of Charles I of Scotland. The regiment existed continuously until 2006, when it amalgamated with the King's Own Scottish Borderers to become the Royal Scots Borderers, which merged with the Royal Highland Fusiliers, the Black Watch, the Highlanders and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders to form the Royal Regiment of Scotland.

The 51st Highland Volunteers was a regiment and is now a battalion in the British Army's Army Reserve or reserve force in the Scottish Highlands, forming the 7th Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, also known as 7 SCOTS. In contrast with 52nd Lowland, a similar unit located in the Lowlands of Scotland, 51st Highland consists of a number of infantry companies located throughout the various regions of the Highlands. Both 51st Highland Volunteers and 52nd Lowland Volunteers were unique in that each of their companies was officially the reserve element of a regular infantry regiment in the Scottish Division.

Scottish Division

The Scottish Division was a British Army Infantry command, training and administrative apparatus designated for all Scottish line infantry units. It merged with the Prince of Wales' Division, to form the Scottish, Welsh and Irish Division in 2017.

Scottish regiment

A Scottish regiment is any regiment that at some time in its history has or had a name that referred to Scotland or some part, thereof, and adopted items of Scottish dress. These regiments were and are usually a product of the British Empire, either directly serving the United Kingdom, serving as colonial troops, or later as part of Commonwealth country military establishments. Their "Scottishness" is no longer necessarily due to recruitment in Scotland nor any proportion of members of Scottish ancestry. Traditionally, Scottish regiments cultivate a reputation of exceptional fierceness in combat and are often given romantic portrayals in popular media. Within Scotland, itself, regiments of the Scottish Lowlands did not adopt as distinctively "Scottish" uniforms until the late Victorian Era and even then the kilt, that most distinctive aspect of the Highland soldier, was not adopted wholesale.

Glasgow Highlanders

The Glasgow Highlanders was a former infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Territorial Force, later renamed the Territorial Army. The regiment eventually became a Volunteer Battalion of the Highland Light Infantry in 1881. The regiment saw active service in both World War I and World War II. In 1959 the Highland Light Infantry was amalgamated with the Royal Scots Fusiliers to form the Royal Highland Fusiliers. The Glasgow Highlanders was later amalgamated into the 52nd Lowland Volunteers in 1967.

The Royal Scots Borderers, 1st Battalion, the Royal Regiment of Scotland is a Specialised Infantry Battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Galashiels, Paton Street, Mid Mill". Canmore. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  2. "King's Own Scottish Borderers". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  3. 1 2 "4th/5th Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on 29 May 2006. Retrieved 11 June 2017.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  4. 1 2 "Lowland Volunteers". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved 20 June 2017.