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Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th century. He has been widely criticized for supporting the Nazi Party after his election as rector at the University of Freiburg in 1933, and there has been controversy about the relationship between his philosophy and Nazism.
Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, as well as philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretative principles or methods used when immediate comprehension fails and includes the art of understanding and communication.
Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Prior to the twentieth century, the term "continental" was used broadly to refer to philosophy from continental Europe. A different use of the term originated among English-speaking philosophers in the second half of the 20th century, who used it to refer to a range of thinkers and traditions outside the analytic movement. Continental philosophy includes German idealism, phenomenology, existentialism, hermeneutics, structuralism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, French feminism, psychoanalytic theory, and the critical theory of the Frankfurt School as well as branches of Freudian, Hegelian and Western Marxist views.
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Graeme Nicholson was a Canadian philosopher and Emeritus Professor of philosophy at the University of Toronto known for his research on ontology, hermeneutics, and anarchism. He completed his doctorate at the University of Toronto with a thesis on Heidegger directed by Emil Fackenheim.
Dennis Joseph Schmidt is an American philosopher living in Sydney, Australia where he is Research Professor and Chair at Western Sydney University. Prior to moving to Sydney in 2015, he taught at Binghamton University (1982-1994), Villanova University (1994-2003), and Penn State University (2003-2015). He is known for his research on ancient Greek philosophy and literature, post-Kantian philosophy, hermeneutics and philosophy of art. He received his PhD in philosophy from the Boston College in 1982.
Günter Figal is a German philosopher and professor of philosophy at University of Freiburg. He is a specialist in the thought of Hans-Georg Gadamer, and Martin Heidegger. His research focuses on hermeneutics, phenomenology, German classical philosophy and the history of metaphysics. Figal was the president of the Martin-Heidegger-Society between 2003 and 2015.
James Conrad Risser is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Seattle University. He was Pigott-McCone Endowed Chair of Humanities between 1991 and 1994 and the president of the North American Society of Philosophical Hermeneutics (2012–2015).
References
- ↑ Birth year from Library of Congress catalog entry, retrieved 2021-03-19
- ↑ "Patricia Johnson", Directory, University of Dayton, retrieved 2021-03-17
- 1 2 Kelly, Katy, "Dr. Pat Johnson", Women's History Month 2018, University of Dayton Women's Center, retrieved 2021-03-19
- ↑ Sweeney, Robert (2002), "Phenomenology in North America and "Continental" Philosophy", in Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa (ed.), Phenomenology World-Wide: Foundations – Expanding Dynamics – Life-Engagements, A Guide for Research and Study, Analecta Husserliana, vol. 80, Netherlands: Springer, pp. 286–293, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0473-2_26 ; see in particular p. 292
- ↑ Dostal, Robert J. (August 5, 2003), "Feminist Interpretations of Hans-Georg Gadamer", Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, retrieved 21 March 2021
- ↑ Patricia Altenbernd Johnson, Professor and Associate Dean for Connected Learning, University of Dayton, retrieved 2021-03-19
- ↑ History, Society for Philosophy of Religion, retrieved 2021-03-19
