Related Research Articles
Grutter v. Bollinger,539 U.S. 306 (2003),was a landmark case of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning affirmative action in student admissions. The Court held that a student admissions process that favors "underrepresented minority groups" does not violate the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause so long as it takes into account other factors evaluated on an individual basis for every applicant.
Gratz v. Bollinger,539 U.S. 244 (2003),was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the University of Michigan undergraduate affirmative action admissions policy. In a 6–3 decision announced on June 23,2003,Chief Justice Rehnquist,writing for the Court,ruled the University's point system's "predetermined point allocations" that awarded 20 points towards admission to underrepresented minorities "ensures that the diversity contributions of applicants cannot be individually assessed" and was therefore unconstitutional.
Elliot Spiro Valenstein was an American psychologist who was professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Michigan. He is a noted authority on brain stimulation and psychosurgery.
The University of Michigan College of Literature,Science,and the Arts (LSA) is the liberal arts and sciences school of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Established in 1841 with seven students and two teachers,the college is currently the largest unit at U-M in terms of student enrollment. It is located on the university's Central Campus. It is also home to the University of Michigan Honors Program. In March 2013 Helen Zell gave $50 million to LSA,the largest gift in LSA history,to support scholarships and stipends for Master's students in creative writing.
Earl Lewis is the founding director of the Center for Social Solutions and professor of history at the University of Michigan. He was president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation from 2013 to 2018. Before his appointment as the president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation,Lewis served for over eight years as Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs and as the Asa Griggs Candler Professor of History and African American Studies at Emory University. He was the university's first African-American provost and at the time the highest-ranking African-American administrator in the university's history.
Moral exclusion is a psychological process where members of a group view their own group and its norms as superior to others,belittling,marginalizing,excluding,even dehumanizing targeted groups. A distinction should be drawn between active exclusion and omission. The former requires intent and is a form of injustice,known as moral exclusion;while the latter is thoughtlessness. The targeted group is viewed as undeserving of morally mandated rights and protections. When conflict between groups escalates,the in-group/out-group bias between the groups heightens. Severe violence between groups can be either the antecedent or the outcome of moral exclusion. At its extreme it is a bidirectional phenomenon that defies precise origin.
The Black Action Movement was a series of protests by African American students against the policies and actions of the University of Michigan. The protests themselves took place on three occasions in 1970,1975,and 1987. Many student organizations participated in the movement,which has been called one of the most challenging for administrators in the school's history. Alan Glenn of the Ann Arbor Chronicle said of the 1970 protests that "the BAM strike became one of the few protests of that era in which the students could make a valid claim of victory."
Intergroup dialogue is a "face-to-face facilitated conversation between members of two or more social identity groups that strives to create new levels of understanding,relating,and action". This process promotes conversation around controversial issues,specifically,in order to generate new "collective visions" that uphold the dignity of all people. Intergroup dialogue is based in the philosophies of the democratic and popular education movements. It is commonly used on college campuses,but may assume different namesakes in other settings.
Susan Marie Dynarski is an American economist who is currently professor of education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She is also a faculty research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research.
Intergroup relations refers to interactions between individuals in different social groups,and to interactions taking place between the groups themselves collectively. It has long been a subject of research in social psychology,political psychology,and organizational behavior.
Felicia Pratto is a social psychologist known for her work on intergroup relations,dynamics of power,and social cognition. She is Professor of Psychological Sciences at the University of Connecticut. Pratto is a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science.
Mitchell J. Chang is a Professor of Higher Education and Organizational Change and Asian American Studies at the University of California,Los Angeles. From March 2018- February 2022,Chang served as the Editor in Chief of The Journal of Higher Education.On July 1,2022,he began an appointment as Associate Vice Chancellor of Equity,Diversity,and Inclusion at UCLA.
Faye J. Crosby is an American social psychologist and professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of California,Santa Cruz. Her research has focused on topics related to social justice,particularly affirmative action,as well as gender equality and relative deprivation. Before joining the University of California,Santa Cruz,she taught at Yale University and at Smith College. In 2005,she received the Kurt Lewin Award from the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.
Stephanie Johnson Rowley is a developmental psychologist and academic administrator known for her work on racial identity and parental socialization of race and ethnicity. She is the dean of University of Virginia's Curry School of Education.
Jill B. Becker is an American psychological researcher,studying sex differences in addiction using preclinical models. Becker is the Biopsychology Area Chair and the Patricia Y. Gurin Professor of Psychology at University of Michigan..She has advocated for greater research into sex/gender differences,particularly in the area of Substance Use Disorder.
Shauna Michelle Cooper is an American psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Her research considers how race,culture and context influence the development of African-American young people.
Kevin Cokley is an African-American counselling psychologist,academic and researcher. He is University Diversity and Social Transformation Professor,Associate Chair of Diversity Initiatives,Professor of Psychology at the University of Michigan Ann Arbor. Previously he was the Oscar and Anne Mauzy Regents Professor of Educational Research and Development,Department Chair of Educational Psychology,and Professor of African and African Diaspora Studies at the University of Texas at Austin,where he directed the Institute for Urban Policy Research &Analysis. He was a Fellow of the UT System Academy of Distinguished Teachers and a Distinguished Teaching Professor at the University of Texas at Austin.
Paige L. Sweet is a sociologist at the University of Michigan,where she studies gaslighting in relationships and in the workplace. She is the author of The Politics of Surviving:How Women Navigate Domestic Violence and Its Aftermath.
Patricia Ann Reuter-Lorenz is an American psychologist who is the Michael I. Posner Collegiate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Michigan. Reuter-Lorenz is Chair of the School of Psychology and researches the cognitive mechanisms of attention. She was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Marilyn Shatz is an American scholar known for her work in language development and discourse. She holds the title of Professor Emerita of Psychology and Linguistics at the University of Michigan,where she worked from 1977 until retiring in 2009.
References
- ↑ "Patricia Gurin | U-M LSA Department of Psychology". lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
- ↑ "No. 02-241: In The Supreme Court of the United States BARBARA GRUTTER, Petitioner, v. LEE BOLLINGER, Respondents" (PDF).
- ↑ Winter, Greg (2003-03-20). "Study Challenges Case for Diversity at Colleges (Published 2003)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ↑ Holmes, Steven A. (1999-05-11). "A New Turn in Defense of Affirmative Action (Published 1999)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-12-15.
- ↑ "APF Gold Medal Awards for Life Achievement". www.apa.org. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- 1 2 "Gold medal award for life achievement in psychology in the public interest". American Psychologist. 65 (5): 376–378. 2010. doi:10.1037/a0020291. ISSN 1935-990X. PMID 20642301.
- ↑ "Patricia Gurin". gurin.socialpsychology.org. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
- ↑ "50th Anniversary of the Civil Rights Movement: A Reflection by Patricia Gurin | Spectrum Center". spectrumcenter.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- 1 2 "Gerald Gurin (1922 - 2019) - Obituary". obits.mlive.com. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
- ↑ Gurin, Patricia; Gurin, Gerald; Lao, Rosina C.; Beattie, Muriel (1969). "Internal-External Control in the Motivational Dynamics of Negro Youth". Journal of Social Issues. 25 (3): 29–53. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1969.tb00605.x.
- ↑ Gurin, Gerald; Gurin, Patricia (1970). "Expectancy Theory in the Study of Poverty". Journal of Social Issues. 26 (2): 83–104. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1970.tb01717.x. ISSN 1540-4560.
- ↑ Gurin, Patricia; Nagda, Biren (Ratnesh) A.; Lopez, Gretchen E. (2004). "The Benefits of Diversity in Education for Democratic Citizenship". Journal of Social Issues. 60 (1): 17–34. doi:10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00097.x. ISSN 0022-4537.
- ↑ Gurin, Patricia. (1989). Hope and independence : Blacks' response to electoral and party politics. Hatchett, Shirley., Jackson, James S. (James Sidney), 1944-2020. New York: R. Sage Foundation. ISBN 0-87154-374-5. OCLC 20318273.
- ↑ Women, politics, and change. Tilly, Louise., Gurin, Patricia. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 1990. ISBN 0-87154-884-4. OCLC 21337738.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ Defending diversity : affirmative action at the University of Michigan. Gurin, Patricia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-472-02649-4. OCLC 642208210.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "2019 Awardee | U-M LSA National Center for Institutional Diversity". lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- ↑ "The Patricia Gurin Certificate of Merit | Intergroup Relations". igr.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-26.