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Patrocinio de Biedma y la Moneda (1858-1927) was a Spanish writer. [1] Alongside her poetic output, she also wrote a dozen novels.
| | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(April 2024) |
Patrocinio de Biedma y la Moneda (1858-1927) was a Spanish writer. [1] Alongside her poetic output, she also wrote a dozen novels.
| | This section needs additional citations for verification .(April 2024) |
She was born in Begíjar in Jaén in 1858, the daughter of Diego José de Biedma y Marín Colón and Isabel María de la Moneda y Riofrío. Both of her parents were descended from Andalusian nobility. Patrocinio is considered to be the first feminist of Jaén ("la primera feminista jiennense"). She lived for long periods in Baeza, dedicating some of her poems to the city.
She was married in her teens to José María de Quadros y Arellano, the son of the Marques de San Miguel de la Vega. They had three children, all of whom died at an early age. Her husband predeceased her, as well. The death of her first child propelled Patrocinio into the world of writing. In 1877, she went to Cádiz accompanied by her good friend Princess Ratazzi. She founded the journal Cádiz and wrote for numerous publications of the time.
She married for a second time; her new husband José Rodríguez y Rodríguez was chief archivist of the Diputación de Cádiz and ran the Crónica Gaditana. He died in June 1914, leaving Patrocinio widowed for a second time.
Alongside her poetic output, Patrocinio also wrote a dozen novels through the latter decades of the 19th century. She died in Cádiz in 1927.
Esperanza Aguirre y Gil de Biedma is a Spanish politician. As member of the People's Party (PP), she served as President of the Senate between 1999 and 2002, as President of the Community of Madrid between 2003 and 2012 and as Minister of Education and Culture (1996–1999). She also chaired the People's Party of the Community of Madrid between 2004 and 2016.
María de la Concepción Jesusa Basilisa Rodríguez-Espina y García-Tagle, short form Concha Espina, was a Spanish writer. She was nominated for a Nobel prize in literature 25 times in 28 years.
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María Ignacia Rodríguez de Velasco y Osorio Barba, known as la Güera Rodríguez was a wealthy American-born Spanish woman and a proponent of Mexican independence, today considered a heroine of independence. She was a longtime friend of Agustín de Iturbide, a royal army officer who later led the movement in New Spain for independence. In the 1840s she became friends with Fanny Calderón de la Barca, whose published observations of Mexico helped fuel interest in Rodríguez's story.
José Jurado de la Parra was a Spanish journalist, poet and playwright. He was the son of Juan Antonio Jurado Gámez and María de las Dolores de la Parra Segura. He had two brothers, Andrés, a military doctor and writer, and Anacleta. He was a disciple of Campoamor and Pérez Galdós and a close friend of José Zorrilla and Blasco Ibáñez, as well as Antonio Fernández Grilo, a poet from Córdoba. He arrived in Madrid in 1870, the same day, December 28, that General Prim was assassinated on Calle del Turco.
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José María Vergara y Vergara was a Colombian writer, journalist, politician, historian and diplomat. Vergara y Vergara is known for writing the first literary history of Colombia, a detailed chronological compilation of authors, works, and literary movements between 1538 and 1820. Vergara founded and directed the Colombian Academy of Language alongside Manuel Antonio Caro, and Jose Cuervo. Considered the most prestigious and significant colombian author of the 19th century
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María Josefa Mujía (1812–1888) was a Bolivian poet. Blind from the age of 14, she was one of Bolivia's first Romantic poets and is considered the country's first woman writer following its independence. Her poetry was lauded for its sincerity and lyricism, while its dark and sorrowful content earned her the moniker "la Alondra del dolor".
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Pilar Paz Pasamar was a Spanish poet and writer whose work has been translated into Italian, Arabic, French, English and Chinese. She was a member of the Cádiz branch of the 1950s poetic generation. She was a member of the Real Academia Hispano Americana de Cádiz since 1963. Her awards and honors include second place from the Premio Adonáis de Poesía for "Los buenos días" (1954), Adoptive Daughter of the city of Cádiz (2005), Meridiana Prize of the Andalusian Institute of Women (2005), included in the section "Own Names" of the Instituto Cervantes, and Author of the Year by the Andalusian Center of Letters of the Junta de Andalucía (2015). The city council of her hometown annually awards the Pilar Paz Pasamar Prize for short stories and poetry by women.
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Enriqueta Lozano y Velázquez de Vilchez was a Spanish writer, novelist, poet, dramatic author, and publicist of the late Romanticism period, with traditional features. Deeply religious, Lozano's writing stemmed from a conservative, traditional, moralizing, and sensibility point of view. Writing more than two hundred works, she published as "Enriqueta Lozano" before marriage and as "Enriqueta Lozano de Vilchez" afterward.
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