This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Paul A. Magnuson | |
---|---|
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota | |
Assumed office February 9, 2002 | |
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota | |
In office 1994–2001 | |
Preceded by | Diana E. Murphy |
Succeeded by | James M. Rosenbaum |
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota | |
In office October 29,1981 –February 9,2002 | |
Appointed by | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Edward Devitt |
Succeeded by | Joan N. Ericksen |
Personal details | |
Born | Paul Arthur Magnuson February 9,1937 Carthage,South Dakota |
Education | Gustavus Adolphus College (B.A.) William Mitchell College of Law (J.D.) |
Paul Arthur Magnuson (born February 9,1937) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
Paul A. Magnuson was born and raised on a farm near Carthage,South Dakota. He is the product of a one-room schoolhouse and graduated in a class of 13 from high school. Magnuson received his Bachelor of Arts degree in (1959) from Gustavus Adolphus College where he was active in athletics and student government,having served as Class President and Student Body President. He received his Juris Doctor (1963) from William Mitchell College of Law (again Class President) where he attended night law school while employed as assistant registrar,casualty claim adjuster,and law clerk.
Magnuson served as a private practicing attorney for 18 years in the firm of Levander,Gillen Miller and Magnuson,South Saint Paul,Minnesota,where his endeavors emphasized eminent domain and municipal law.
Magnuson served as a lecturer at William Mitchell College of Law and Hamline University School of Law from 1982 to 1989. From 1986 to 1991,Magnuson also served as Jurist in Residence at a number of undergraduate college liberal arts campuses in Minnesota. In 2010,Magnuson was a Fulbright Scholar at United International College,Zhuhai,China.
Magnuson was nominated by President Ronald Reagan and,upon confirmation,entered judicial service on November 16,1981. During his judicial career,Magnuson has served on the Judicial Conference of the United States as a Member and Chair of the Bankruptcy Committee,and International Judicial Relations Committee,and a member of the Inter-Circuit Assignment Committee. He also served the Federal Judicial Center as a Member of the District Judges Education Committee. Magnuson was also a longtime member of the Board of Directors of the Federal Judges Association,where he held numerous executive offices.
In addition,Magnuson has traveled to some 50 countries where he has encouraged the development of independent,ethical judiciaries in emerging democracies. This work has primarily been in Eastern Europe,Central Asia,Asia,and Africa.[ citation needed ]
Magnuson served as Chief Judge from 1994 to 2001. [1] In 2002,he assumed senior status where he continues to carry an active case load. [2]
In 2009,Magnuson presided over a wrongful death civil suit over the killing of Fong Lee by a Minneapolis police officer. [3] In the early 2020s,he presided over the federal civil rights cases of the four Minneapolis police officers—Derek Chauvin,Tou Thao,J. Alexander Kueng,and Thomas Lane—for the murder of George Floyd. [4] [5] [6]
The Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) is the primary law enforcement agency in Minneapolis,Minnesota,United States. It is also the largest police department in Minnesota. Formed in 1867,it is the second-oldest police department in Minnesota,after the Saint Paul Police Department that formed in 1854. A short-lived Board of Police Commissioners existed from 1887 to 1890.
Colm Felix Connolly is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. He formerly served as United States Attorney for the District of Delaware.
Eric John Magnuson is an American lawyer in private practice. He was the Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 2008 to 2010.
Paul George Cassell is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah,who is currently the Ronald N. Boyce Presidential Professor of Criminal Law and University Distinguished Professor of Law at the S.J. Quinney College of Law at the University of Utah. He is best known as an expert in,and proponent of,victims' rights.
Henry Franklin Floyd is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Milton Irving Shadur was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Erica Hinkle MacDonald is an American lawyer who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota from 2018 to 2021. She served as a judge of the District Court for the First Judicial District of the State of Minnesota from 2010 to 2018;as an Assistant United States Attorney from 2000 to 2009;a litigation associate in 2000;and a federal judicial law clerk from 1997 to 1999.
Tony N. Leung is a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.
Jeffrey Marc Bryan is an American lawyer from Minnesota who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota since 2023. He previously served as a judge of the Minnesota Court of Appeals from 2019 to 2023.
On May 25,2020,George Floyd,a 46-year-old black American man,was murdered in Minneapolis by Derek Chauvin,a 44-year-old white police officer. Floyd had been arrested after a store clerk reported that he made a purchase using a counterfeit $20 bill. Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face-down in a street. Two other police officers,J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane,assisted Chauvin in restraining Floyd. Lane had also pointed a gun at Floyd's head before Floyd was handcuffed. A fourth police officer,Tou Thao,prevented bystanders from intervening.
Derek Michael Chauvin is an American former police officer who murdered George Floyd,a 46-year-old African American man,in Minneapolis,Minnesota. On May 25,2020,Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for about nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face down on the street,calling out "I can't breathe," during an arrest made with three other officers. Chauvin was dismissed by the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) on May 26 and arrested on May 29. The murder set off a series of protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul,across the United States and around the world.
Pierson v. Ray,386 U.S. 547 (1967),was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court first introduced the justification for qualified immunity for police officers from being sued for civil rights violations under Section 1983,by arguing that "[a] policeman's lot is not so unhappy that he must choose between being charged with dereliction of duty if he does not arrest when he had probable cause,and being mulcted in damages if he does."
The following is a timeline of race relations and policing in Minneapolis–Saint Paul,providing details with a history of policing in the Twin Cities in the U.S. state of Minnesota from the nineteenth century to the present day. The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office,with its headquarters in downtown Minneapolis,is one of the "largest law enforcement agencies in Minnesota" with division and unit facilities throughout Hennepin County. Twin cities,Saint Paul and Minneapolis,have their own police departments,the Minneapolis Police Department,which was established in 1867 and the Saint Paul Police Department. A union for rank and file officers in Minneapolis—the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis —was established in 1917.
Local protests over the murder of George Floyd,sometimes called the Minneapolis riots or the Minneapolis uprising,began on May 26,2020,and within a few days had inspired a global protest movement against police brutality and racial inequality. The initial events were a reaction to a video filmed the day before and circulated widely in the media of police officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for several minutes while Floyd struggled to breathe,begged for help,lost consciousness,and died. Public outrage over the content of the video gave way to widespread civil disorder in Minneapolis,Saint Paul,and other cities in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area over the five-day period of May 26 to 30 after Floyd's murder.
On July 22,2006,Minneapolis Police Department officer Jason Andersen shot Fong Lee—a 19-year-old Hmong American man—eight times while pursuing him for arrest,killing him at the scene. The police pursuit and shooting occurred near Cityview school in the McKinley neighborhood of Minneapolis. In the shooting aftermath,Andersen was legally cleared of wrongdoing by an internal police department investigation and in state and federal legal cases. The United States Supreme Court in 2010 declined to take up an appeal of the federal case brought forward by Lee's family.
False rumors of a police shooting resulted in rioting,arson,and looting in the U.S. city of Minneapolis from August 26–28,2020. The events began as a reaction to the suicide of Eddie Sole Jr.,a 38-year old black man who was being pursued by Minneapolis police officers for his alleged involvement in a homicide. At approximately 2 p.m. on August 26,Sole died after he shot himself in the head as officers approached to arrest him. False rumors quickly spread on social media that Minneapolis police officers had fatally shot Sole. To quell unrest,Minneapolis police released closed-circuit television surveillance footage that captured Sole's suicide,which was later confirmed by a Hennepin County Medical Examiner's autopsy report.
State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin was an American criminal case in the District Court of Minnesota in 2021. Former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin was tried and convicted for the murder of George Floyd,which occurred during an arrest on May 25,2020,and led to global protests over racial injustice and police brutality. A 12-member jury found Chauvin guilty of unintentional second-degree murder,third-degree murder,and second-degree manslaughter. It was the first conviction of a white police officer in Minnesota for the murder of a black person.
The aftermath of the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul describes the result of civil disorder between May 26 and June 7,2020,in the Twin Cities metropolitan area of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Protests began as a response to the murder of George Floyd,a 46-year-old African-American man on May 25,after Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds as three other officers assisted during an arrest. The incident was captured on a bystander's video and it drew public outrage as video quickly circulated in the news media by the following day.
In 2020 and 2021,several protests were held in the U.S. city of Minneapolis that coincided with judicial proceedings and the criminal trial of Derek Chauvin. As an officer with the Minneapolis Police Department,Chauvin was charged with the murder of George Floyd,an unarmed African American man who died during an arrest incident on May 25,2020. A bystander's video captured Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while Floyd struggled to breathe,lost consciousness,and died. Protesters opposed Chauvin's pre-trial release from jail on bail in October 2020. In the lead up to and during the criminal trial in early 2021,demonstrators sought conviction and maximum sentencing for Chauvin,and the enactment of police reform measures.
Jerry Wayne Blackwell is an American lawyer who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. Before becoming a judge,he was one of the prosecutors in the trial of Derek Chauvin for the murder of George Floyd.