Paul Gray | |
---|---|
Chairman of HM Revenue and Customs | |
In office 1 September 2006 –20 November 2007 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair Gordon Brown |
Preceded by | David Varney |
Succeeded by | Dave Hartnett (acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | Paul Richard Charles Gray 2 August 1948 |
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Civil servant |
Paul Richard Charles Gray, CB [1] (born 2 August 1948) is a British former civil servant who was chairman of HM Revenue &Customs until he resigned on 20 November 2007.
Paul Gray joined the Civil Service in 1969 as an economist at HM Treasury. During his time there he variously worked on agriculture,industry,and employment issues,and co-ordinated the Public Expenditure Survey process. Except for two years working for Booker McConnell Ltd in the late 1970s as a corporate planner,he remained at the Treasury until 1988,when he was appointed private secretary for economic affairs to the prime minister,Margaret Thatcher.
After two years,Gray returned to the Treasury in 1990,where he worked on monetary policy,serving as a member of the EU Monetary Committee. From 1995 to 1998 he was director of budget and public finances,taking overall responsibility for the Finance Bill process.
Gray transferred to the Department of Social Security (DSS) in 1998 as group director and head of policy. He played a major role in forming the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP),a department created by merging the DSS,the Employment Service,and parts of the former Department for Education and Skills. He later became Second Permanent Secretary and managing director,pensions and disability. [2] Whilst at the DSS he was appointed to be a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the Birthday Honours List,2000. [1]
In September 2004,Gray was appointed deputy chairman of both the Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise,as those organisations prepared to merge following the O'Donnell Review. He was subsequently appointed as deputy chairman of HM Revenue &Customs. On 1 September 2006 Paul Gray was appointed acting chairman of HMRC,following the resignation of Sir David Varney (who moved to the Treasury). His position was confirmed as permanent in February 2007, [3] until his resignation on 20 November 2007 following the loss of 25 million child benefit records. [4]
To be Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the Third Class, or Companions, of the said Most Honourable Order: [...] Paul Richard Charles Gray, Group Director, Department of Social Security.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires |journal=
(help)The Inland Revenue was, until April 2005, a department of the British Government responsible for the collection of direct taxation, including income tax, national insurance contributions, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, corporation tax, petroleum revenue tax and stamp duty. More recently, the Inland Revenue also administered the Tax Credits schemes, whereby monies, such as Working Tax Credit (WTC) and Child Tax Credit (CTC), are paid by the Government into a recipient's bank account or as part of their wages. The Inland Revenue was also responsible for the payment of child benefit.
HM Revenue and Customs is a non-ministerial department of the UK Government responsible for the collection of taxes, the payment of some forms of state support, the administration of other regulatory regimes including the national minimum wage and the issuance of national insurance numbers. HMRC was formed by the merger of the Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise, which took effect on 18 April 2005. The department's logo is the St Edward's Crown enclosed within a circle.
IR35 is the United Kingdom's anti-avoidance tax legislation, the intermediaries legislation contained in Chapter 8 of Income Tax Act 2003. The legislation is designed to tax 'disguised' employment at a rate similar to employment. In this context, "disguised employees" means workers who receive payments from a client via an intermediary, i.e. their own limited company, and whose relationship with their client is such that had they been paid directly they would be employees of the client.
Sir David Robert Varney was the chairman of HM Revenue and Customs from its establishment in April 2005 to the end of August 2006. He was named as a recipient of a knighthood in the 2006 New Year's honours list. In the same year he was awarded an Honorary Degree, Doctor of Laws from the University of Bath.
Nicholas Ian Macpherson, Baron Macpherson of Earl's Court, is a former senior British civil servant. He served as the Permanent Secretary to the Treasury from 2005 to 2016.
Dame Helen Frances Ghosh, is a former British civil servant who has been Master of Balliol College, Oxford since 2018. She was previously Director-General of the National Trust from November 2012 to April 2018.
Dame Linda Margaret Homer, is a retired British civil servant who served as chief executive of HM Revenue and Customs between 2012 and 2016.
The Pensions Advisory Service (TPAS) was a non-departmental public body and independent non-profit company limited by guarantee in the United Kingdom, which provided free information, advice and guidance on state, company and individual pension schemes. Additionally they helped any member of the public who had a problem, complaint or dispute with their occupational or private pension arrangement.
Sir Nicholas Lionel John Montagu KCB is a retired British Civil Servant. He was Chairman of the Inland Revenue from 1997 to 2004, before its merger with Her Majesty's Customs and Excise to create Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs in 2005.
Dame Lesley Ann Strathie, DCB was a British senior civil servant.
David Anthony Hartnett CB is a former British civil servant who served as the Permanent Secretary for Tax at HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) until his retirement in July 2012. Following his retirement he advised HSBC on financial crime governance alongside former Director General of the Serious Organised Crime Agency, Bill Hughes.
Nicholas Beverley Joicey is Director General of the Cabinet Office's Economic and Domestic Secretariat, having previously been Director General for Finance at the Department for Work and Pensions, and before that, Director General for Strategy, International and Finance at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. He previously worked as private secretary and speech writer to United Kingdom Chancellor Gordon Brown, as a journalist at The Observer newspaper and as director of the International Department at HM Treasury.
James (Jim) Alan Harra, is a British civil servant who has been First Permanent Secretary and Chief Executive of HM Revenue and Customs since October 2019, in succession to Sir Jonathan Thompson.
Sir Jonathan Michael Thompson, is a British civil servant who served as the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence (MOD) from September 2012 until April 2016, when he succeeded Dame Lin Homer as Permanent Secretary and Chief Executive of HM Revenue and Customs. He became Chief Executive of the Financial Reporting Council after leaving HMRC in Autumn 2019.
Dame Melanie Henrietta Dawes is a British economist and civil servant. Since February 2020 she has been Chief Executive of Ofcom. She was previously the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, and before that worked at HM Treasury, HM Revenue and Customs, and in the Cabinet Office. She is a Trustee of the Patchwork Foundation, founded by Harris Bokhari.
Sir John Edward Astley Troup is a British tax lawyer, and was a civil servant at HM Treasury and then HM Revenue & Customs. He spent two periods as a tax partner at the law firm Simmons & Simmons, from 1985 to 1995 and from 1997 to 2004, and was a special adviser to Kenneth Clarke as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1995-97.
The Adjudicator’s Office is a UK non-departmental public body which was set up in 1993, initially to look into complaints about the Inland Revenue. HM Customs and Excise and the Contributions Agency joined in 1995. From 2003 the office also took on complaints about The Insolvency Service. In April 2005, the role continued in relation to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), which was formed by the merger of the Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise.
Peter Hugh Gordon Schofield, CB is a senior British civil servant, currently serving as Permanent Secretary for the Department for Work and Pensions since January 2018.
Adam John Sharples, CB, FRSA is a British executive, and former civil servant and economist.
Gillian Elizabeth Aitken, CB is a British lawyer, civil servant and university administrator. Since 2018, she has been Registrar of the University of Oxford.