Paul H. Lewis

Last updated

Paul H. Lewis is professor emeritus and former Chair of Political Science at Tulane University. Lewis received his BA from the University of Florida and PhD from UNC Chapel Hill. [1] [2] [3] In 1991, he helped organize the Louisiana chapter of the National Association of Scholars. [2]

The books he wrote include:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montoneros</span> Argentine left-wing peronist guerrilla organization

Montoneros was a revolutionary Argentine far-left Peronist and Catholic guerrilla organization, which emerged in the 1970s during the "Argentine Revolution" dictatorship. The name referenced the 19th-century cavalry militias called Montoneras, who fought for the Federalist Party in Argentine Civil Wars. Radicalized by the political repression of anti-Peronist regimes, the Cuban Revolution and socialist worker-priests committed to liberation theology, the Montoneros emerged from the 1960s Catholic revolutionary guerilla Comando Camilo Torres as a "national liberation movement", and became a convergence of revolutionary Peronism, Guevarism, and revolutionary Catholicism of Juan García Elorrio as molded by Camilism. They fought for the return of Juan Perón to Argentina and establishment of "Christian national socialism", based on 'indigenous socialism' inspired by Argentinian and Catholic culture and tradition, seen as the ultimate conclusion of Peronist doctrine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfredo Stroessner</span> President of Paraguay from 1954 to 1989

Alfredo Stroessner Matiauda was a Paraguayan army officer, politician and statesman who served as President of Paraguay from 15 August 1954 to 3 February 1989. Stroessner led a coup d'état on 4 May 1954 with the support of the army and the Colorado Party, with which he was affiliated. After a brief provisional government headed by Tomás Romero Pereira, he was the Colorado Party's presidential candidate for the 1954 general election, and was elected unopposed since all other parties were banned from 1947 to 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peronism</span> Argentine political movement

Peronism, also known as justicialism, is a labour and left-leaning Argentine political movement based on the ideas and legacy of Argentine ruler Juan Perón (1895–1974). It has been an influential movement in 20th- and 21st-century Argentine politics. Since 1946, Peronists have won 10 out of the 14 presidential elections in which they have been allowed to run.

In political science, a political system means the type of political organization that can be recognized, observed or otherwise declared by a state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jorge Rafael Videla</span> President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981

Jorge Rafael Videla was an Argentine military officer and dictator, Commander in Chief of the Army, member of the Military Junta, the 47th President of Argentina, and the 1st President of the National Reorganization Process from 1976 to 1981. His rule, which was during the time of Operation Condor, was among the most infamous in Latin America during the Cold War due to its high level of human rights abuses and severe economic mismanagement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augusto Roa Bastos</span> Paraguayan writer (1917–2005)

Augusto Roa Bastos was a Paraguayan novelist and short story writer. As a teenager he fought in the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia, and he later worked as a journalist, screenwriter and professor. He is best known for his complex novel Yo el Supremo and for winning the Premio Miguel de Cervantes in 1989, Spanish literature's most prestigious prize. Yo el Supremo explores the dictations and inner thoughts of José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, the eccentric dictator of Paraguay who ruled with an iron fist, from 1814 until his death in 1840.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1976 Argentine coup d'état</span> March 1976 military coup détat in Argentina

The 1976 Argentine coup d'état overthrew Isabel Perón as President of Argentina on 24 March 1976. It had some right-wing elements, such as its emphasis on order and security, was not a traditional right-wing coup and did not adhere to a specific ideology. A military junta was installed to replace her; this was headed by Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla, Admiral Emilio Eduardo Massera and Brigadier-General Orlando Ramón Agosti. The political process initiated on 24 March 1976 took the official name of "National Reorganization Process", and the junta, although not with its original members, remained in power until the return to the democratic process on 10 December 1983. The coup was planned and executed within the framework of the Condor Plan, a clandestine system of repressive coordination between Latin American countries promoted by the United States, as part of the national security doctrine, which generalized dictatorships in Latin America in order to maintain the control over those countries during the Cold War.

<i>I, the Supreme</i> 1974 book by Augusto Roa Bastos

I the Supreme is a historical novel written by exiled Paraguayan author Augusto Roa Bastos. It is a fictionalized account of the nineteenth-century Paraguayan dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, who was also known as "Dr. Francia." The book's title derives from the fact that Francia referred to himself as "El Supremo" or "the Supreme." The first in a long line of dictators, the Supreme was a severe, calculating despot. The central themes of the novel are power and language and the relation between the two. The Supreme believes himself to be above all power and history: "I don't write history. I make it. I can remake it as I please, adjusting, stressing, enriching its meaning and truth." Yet this assertion is constantly challenged by the very fact that while he achieves power by means of writing and dictating, these very same methods can be used by others to dispute his authority. Not even his own identity, represented by the personal pronoun I, is safe and can easily be usurped as is demonstrated by the incident of the pasquinade. Language, as powerful as it is, can never be controlled and can just as easily be used as an instrument of coercion as an instrument of resistance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolutionary Febrerista Party</span> Political party in Paraguay

The Revolutionary Febrerista Party is a democratic socialist party of Paraguay. It was established in 1951 by Rafael Franco, President of Paraguay from the February Revolution of 1936 until his overthrow in August 1937.

Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of democracy, civil liberties, and political plurality. It involves the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting. Political scientists have created many typologies describing variations of authoritarian forms of government. Authoritarian regimes may be either autocratic or oligarchic and may be based upon the rule of a party or the military. States that have a blurred boundary between democracy and authoritarianism have some times been characterized as "hybrid democracies", "hybrid regimes" or "competitive authoritarian" states.

Guerrillas and Generals is a book written by American Paul H. Lewis. Its subject is the history of Argentina from the 1970s to some years ago. It talks about the Dirty War in Argentina and the trials of Jorge Rafael Videla and other military rulers of Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 Paraguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Paraguay on 11 February 1968. Alfredo Stroessner of the Colorado Party won the presidential elections, whilst the Colorado Party won 20 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 40 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 73%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliography of Paraguay</span>

This is a bibliography of Paraguay.

Events in the year 1864 in Argentina.

"Swiftgate" was the name given to a 1991 corruption scandal in Argentina during the presidency of Carlos Menem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner</span> 1954–1989 period of Alfredo Stroessners rule in Paraguay

The dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner, colloquially known as Stronismo or Stronato; was the period of almost 35 years in the history of Paraguay in which army general Alfredo Stroessner ruled the country as a de facto one-party state under an authoritarian military dictatorship, from 15 August 1954 to 3 February 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1954 Paraguayan coup d'état</span>

The 1954 Paraguayan coup d'état occurred in May 1954. It was led by Alfredo Stroessner, with the support of Epifanio Méndez Fleitas, and resulted in the overthrow of the government of Federico Chávez. The coup was the culmination of a complex series of political rivalries within the ruling Colorado Party. Approximately 25 people were killed during the putsch, which helped set the stage for the election of Stroessner as president of Paraguay later that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 Paraguayan coup d'état</span> Democratic revolt in Paraguay on 1989

The 1989 Paraguayan coup d'état, also known as La Noche de la Candelaria, was a coup d'état that took place on 2–3 February 1989 in Asunción, Paraguay, led by General Andrés Rodríguez against the regime of long-time leader Alfredo Stroessner. The bloody overthrow which saw numerous soldiers killed in street fighting was sparked by a power struggle in the highest echelons of the government. Rodríguez's takeover spelled the end of El Stronato, Stroessner's thirty-four year long rule, at the time the longest in Latin America, and led to an array of reforms which abolished numerous draconian laws and led to the liberalization of Paraguay.

Paraguayan Communist Party (independent) (in Spanish: Partido Comunista Paraguayo (independiente) is a communist political party in Paraguay. PCP(i) was founded in 1967 as a split from the Paraguayan Communist Party (PCP). Since the defeat of the guerrilla groups led by the PCP in 1963, opposition to the party leader Oscar Creydt in the PCP had grown. He was first criticised for his authoritarian behaviour and later for his anti-Cuban and pro-Chinese positions. He was deposed as secretary general in August 1965 and excluded from the party in 1967. His party faction first kept the same name as the pro-soviet faction but since 1973 “independent” was added to the party name. Many of the activities of the PCP(i) were directed against the PCP. The party was subjected to harsh repression by the regime of Alfredo Stroessner. It publishes “Unidad Paraguaya”. When Creydt died in 1987 the party was very weak. When Stroessner fell in 1989 the party stayed in a semi-clandestinity.

Populism refers to a range of political stances that emphasise the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against "the elite". This article focuses on populism in Latin America.

References

  1. "Paul Lewis". Roger Thayer Stone Center For Latin American Studies. Archived from the original on 2021-11-29. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  2. 1 2 Elson, John (1991-04-01). "Academics In Opposition". Time. ISSN   0040-781X . Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  3. Greenwood
  4. Lewis, Paul H. (1968). The Politics of Exile: Paraguay's Febrerista Party. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN   978-0-8078-1063-7.
  5. Lewis, Paul H. (1980). Paraguay Under Stroessner. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN   978-0-8078-1437-6.
  6. Carlisle, Douglas (1982-01-01). "Paul H. Lewis, Paraguay Under Stroessner (Book Review) - ProQuest". International Journal of Comparative Sociology. 23: 275. doi:10.1177/002071528202300324. S2CID   143967835.
  7. Wiarda, Howard J. (1981). "Paul H. Lewis. Paraguay under Stroessner. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1980. Pp. xi, 256". The American Historical Review . 86 (3): 679–680. doi:10.2307/1860547. ISSN   0002-8762. JSTOR   1860547.
  8. Biles, Robert E. (1984). "Socialism, Liberalism, and Dictatorship in Paraguay. By Lewis Paul H." American Political Science Review . American Political Science Association. 78 (2): 538–539. doi:10.2307/1963417. JSTOR   1963417. S2CID   146273590.
  9. Lewis, Paul H. (1992). The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN   978-0-8078-4356-7.
  10. Teichman, Judith (1990). "The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism by Paul H. Lewis". Canadian Journal of Political Science . Canadian Political Science Association. 23 (4): 814–816. doi:10.1017/S0008423900021119. ISSN   0008-4239. JSTOR   3228466. S2CID   154503621.
  11. Lewis, Paul H. (2002). Latin Fascist Elites: The Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar Regimes. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN   978-0-275-97880-8.
  12. Pinto, António Costa (2006). "Back to European Fascism". Contemporary European History . Cambridge University Press. 15 (1): 103–115. doi:10.1017/S0960777306003122. ISSN   0960-7773. JSTOR   20081297. S2CID   162599606.
  13. Lewis, Paul H. (2002). Guerrillas and Generals: The "Dirty War" in Argentina. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN   978-0-275-97360-5.
  14. Hodges, Donald C. (2002). "Guerrillas and Generals: The "Dirty War" in Argentina. (Book Reviews)". Political Science Quarterly . Academy of Political Science. 117 (4): 713–714. doi:10.2307/798171. ISSN   0032-3195. JSTOR   798171.
  15. Lewis, Paul H. (2009). The Agony of Argentine Capitalism: From Menem to the Kirchners. Praeger. ISBN   978-0-313-37877-5.
  16. Lewis, Paul H. (2006). Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America: Dictators, Despots, and Tyrants. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   978-0-7425-3739-2.