Paul Johns (artist)

Last updated
Paul Johns
Born1951
Christchurch
NationalityNew Zealand
Alma materIlam School of Fine Arts, University of Canterbury
Known forLGBTQ+ art activism and exhibitions
StyleConceptual film, installation and photography

Paul Johns (born 1951) is a conceptual artist and photographer living in Christchurch. Johns is one of a small number of gay artists who were early activists in New Zealand supporting and advocating for the recognition of the LGBTQ+ community in the arts.

Contents

Early history

Paul Johns  was born in Christchurch where he lives and works. [1] [2] He studied film making and sculpture at the Ilam School of Fine Arts at the University of Canterbury [3] and in 1974 graduated with a Diploma of Fine Arts. Photographer Rhondda Bosworth was at art school with Johns in the 1970s and recalls it as a time when there was ‘a lively, “alternative” art scene, mostly sited at the down-market suburb of North Beach, involving printmakers, photographers, film-makers and musicians as well as painters and sculptors, makers of books, committed feminists, soft-drug dealers, persons of mixed gender and a prevailing atmosphere of sexual and artistic experimentation.’ [4] Soon after leaving art school Johns developed what was to become a signature portrait style. Shooting films of his subjects he then used single frames from the processed film to create photographic portraits. Johns has said of the technique that, ‘Each shot is not just; a cursory glance — it is a close look achieved by multiple shots.” [5]

Art career

Three years after graduating from art school Johns was awarded a grant from the Queen Elizabeth II Arts Council of New Zealand [6] and developed a solo exhibition at the Canterbury Society of Arts Gallery (CSA). It included a steel pyramid, a chair, a television case and metronome and still photos taken from films. Critic Michael Thomas described it as ‘Austere and even “classical” ‘. [3] The next year Johns was caught up in controversy. He had photographed an Andrew Drummond's Crucifixion performance and ten of his Polaroid images were laid on a cross when Drummond exhibited a version of the work in the CSA exhibition Platforms. The photos were confiscated by police after a complaint and would became a central feature in a court case accusing Drummond, who appeared naked on the cross, in John's photos of obscenity. [7] The adjudicating Magistrate found that while the John's images of Drummond may have been offensive to some that the defendants were unduly sensitive to nakedness and dismissed the charges. [8] A more conventional presentation of his work took place later in the same year. Johns and fellow artist John Hurrell helped Billy Apple create one of his site specific works in the Brooke Gifford Gallery. They constructed a new gallery space for Apple that he left empty for his own exhibition but then invited Johns and Hurrell to use as a gesture of thanks for their assistance. Johns exhibited photos of the two gallery owners Barbara Brooke and Judith MacFarlane. [9] Nearly 50 years later photos Johns had taken of Apple were shown at Starkwhite in Auckland to demonstrate how Apple's height had decreased with age over the years. [10]

In 1986 New Zealand's Parliament passed the Homosexual Law Reform Act decriminalising sexual relations between men aged 16 and over. Two years later Johns was involved in the ground-breaking CSA exhibition Beyond Four Straight Sides (Homosexual) led by artist Grant Lingard and including three other gay artists Grant Lingard, Trevor Fry and Paul Rayner. [11] This is believed to be the first time that artists identifying as gay had openly shown together in a public institution in New Zealand. [12] Art critic Pat Unger summed up, ‘The exhibition relies on shock. Perhaps bravado… but traditionally artists, as outsiders, have been the critics of society. Better they continue to provoke reaction than become partners in some great soothing art exercise.’ [13] Johns has exhibited regularly throughout the following decades. In 2005 he was awarded the Tylee Cottage Residency managed by the Sarjeant Gallery in Whanganui. Johns used the opportunity to photograph around the area of Jerusalem where poet James K. Baxter had spent some time. [14]

An exhibition held in 2009 with the lengthy title Dear Paul. Thanks for your email. Usually the Japanese Government doesn't release hunt details. Their quota for summer is around 850 Minke Whales and 20-50 Fin Whales. Kind Regards, Anna P. highlighted Johns’ increasing involvement with environmental issues. [15] The exhibition focussed on the abusive treatment of whales. It was supported by a street poster campaign and the proceeds from sales were donated to Greenpeace and Sea Shepherd. [16] Johns revisited this subject in 2018 with an exhibition at the Christchurch Art Gallery Paul Johns: South Pacific Sanctuary / Peraki / Banks Peninsula. [17] In his review Andrew Paul Wood noted the melancholic nature of Johns’ work from his early homoerotic work to what Paul Wood described as, ‘a compassionate response to the marginal and a quasi-mystical yearning for universalism.’ [18] In a similar summary, writer Peter Ireland commented on what he saw as Johns’ dual contributions, ‘firstly, he instinctively recognises the memorial power of photographs; and secondly, his conceptual range enables him to transcend the narrower borders of the medium to construct scenarios that not only reinforce commemorative associations but set up poles between which these associations shimmer with a resonance like the humming of telegraph lines.’ [19]

Selected exhibitions

1977 Paul Johns, Recent Work  C.S.A. Gallery [3]

1977 New Zealand Prints 1977 (group) Auckland Art Gallery. [20]

1978 Group Show C.S.A Gallery, Christchurch. [21]

1978 Paul Johns“Beverley.” Photographs and Prints. Brooke Gifford Gallery, Christchurch. [22]  

1978 Pyramid Visions C.S.A. Gallery, Christchurch. [23]

1979  New Canterbury Contemporaries Robert McDougall Art Gallery, Christchurch. [24]  

1980 Benson & Hedges Art Award (group) Canterbury Society of Arts Gallery, Dowse art Gallery, Lower Hutt Christchurch. [25]

1981 Artist Project: Paul Johns (working with a collaborator, Nicholas Register. [26]  

1982 Torsos Robinson and Brooker Gallery, Christchurch. [27]

1982 Nine Artists (group) Robinson and Brooker Gallery, Christchurch. [28]

1982 Face to Face  (group) Robert McDougall Art Gallery, Christchurch. [29]

1982 Centenary Exhibition (group) Canterbury Society of Arts, Christchurch. [30]

1983 Ladies and Gentleman, Life and Death Brooke Gifford Gallery, Christchurch. [31]

1986 Painting Group Show Manawa Gallery, 87 Cashel Street, Christchurch. [32]

1987 When Art Hits the Headlines (group) National Art Gallery, Wellington. [33]

1988 Thirty Canterbury Artists (group) Robert McDougall Art Gallery, Christchurch. [34]

1988   Beyond Four Straight Sides (Homosexual) (group) CSA Gallery Christchurch. [35]

1989  Seven Canterbury Photographers (group) Robert Christchurch Art Gallery. [36]

1991 Paul Johns and Wilhelmus Ruifrok RKS ART Auckland Collaborative exhibition. [37]

1998 I Want To Be Your Slave, Centre for Contemporary Art Christchurch Art Gallery. [38]  

2001 Office Space (group) Blue Oyster Gallery, Dunedin. Curated by Douglas Rex Kelaher and Dan Arps. [39]

2002  Noughts, Crosses or Tiddlywinks? Blue Oyster Art Project Space, Dunedin. [40]

2002 Victory Over Death (group) Peter McLeavey Gallery, Wellington. [41]

2004 Telecom Prospect (group)  City Gallery, Wellington. Curated by Emma Bugden. [42]

2008 Spaghetti Junction: Martin Basher, Paul Johns, Eileen Leung, Peter Madden, Sanné Mestrom and Seung Yul Oh (group) 64zero3 Gallery, Christchurch

2009 Brought To Light (group) Christchurch Art Gallery. [43]

2009 Dear Paul. Thanks for your email. Usually the Japanese Government doesn't release hunt details. Their quota for summer is around 850 Minke Whales and 20-50 Fin Whales. Kind Regards, Anna P. Physics Room, Christchurch. [44]

2012Running on Pebbles: through-lines with incidents and increments (group) Snakepit, Auckland. Curated by Allan Smith. [45]

2013 All There Is Left (group) Adam Art Gallery, Wellington. With Lieko Shiga and  Francis Alys. Review by Peter Ireland. [46]

2014 Paul Johns McNamara Gallery, Whanganui. [47]  

2015 Paul Johns: South Pacific Sanctuary / Peraki / Banks Peninsula Christchurch Art Gallery. [17]

2016 The Bill: For Collective Unconscious (group) Artspace, Auckland. A celebration of the 30th anniversary of the Homosexual Law Reform Act. [48]

2017 I hate you, I hate you, I hate you, because I don’t hate you; I love you... (group) Artspace and Michael Lett, Auckland. Exhibition created for the Auckland Pride Festival. [49]

2018 (May) Look at the Crowd in Swimming Ilam Campus Gallery School of Fine Arts, University of Canterbury, Christchurch. [50]

2021 Been Here Long? Visions, Auckland Tāmaki Makaurau. [51]

2021 Listening Stones Jumping Rocks (group) Adam Art Gallery Te Pātaka Toi Wellington. Curated by Sophie Thorn. [52]  

2003 Reaching Out: Calling New Age Power (group) Enjoy Public Art Gallery, Wellington. [53]

2024 Beautiful Flowers and How to Grow Them Dowse Art Museum, Lower Hutt. Curated by DJCS for the City Gallery, Wellington. [54]

2024 Billy Apple, Starkwhite, Auckland. [55]  

Collections

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Te Whare o Rehua Sarjeant Gallery

Te Papa Tongarewa

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toss Woollaston</span> New Zealand painter (1910–1998)

Sir Mountford Tosswill "Toss" Woollaston was a New Zealand artist. He is regarded as one of the most important New Zealand painters of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Drummond (artist)</span> New Zealand artist

Andrew Drummond is a New Zealand painter and sculptor. He attended University of Waterloo in Canada, graduating in 1976. He was a Frances Hodgkins Fellow in 1980.

Grant Lingard was a New Zealand-born artist best known for his minimalist sculptural installations and as a champion of gay visual artists.[1]

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Sutton (artist)</span> New Zealand artist (1917–2000)

William Alexander Sutton was a New Zealand portrait and landscape artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacqueline Fahey</span> New Zealand writer and artist

Jacqueline Mary Fahey is a New Zealand painter and writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronnie van Hout</span> New Zealand painter, photographer and sculptor (born 1962)

Ronnie van Hout is a New Zealand artist and musician living in Melbourne, Australia. He works across a wide variety of media including sculpture, video, painting, photography, embroidery, and sound recordings.

Pauline Rhodes is a New Zealand artist. Rhodes is known for her artworks related to the landscape, which take two forms: outdoor works, in which she makes minimal sculptural interventions in the landscape, which exist only through her documentation, and sculptural installations in gallery spaces, which are conceptually related to the outdoor works.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Séraphine Pick</span> New Zealand painter

Séraphine Pick is a New Zealand painter. Pick has exhibited frequently at New Zealand public art galleries; a major survey of her work was organised and toured by the Christchurch Art Gallery in 2009–10.

Joanna Margaret Paul was a New Zealand visual artist, poet and film-maker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Morison</span> New Zealand artist (born 1952)

Julia Morison is a New Zealand artist working across a wide range of media including painting, sculpture, photography, installation and recently ceramics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shannon Te Ao</span> New Zealand artist

Shannon Te Ao is a New Zealand artist and writer. He won the 2016 Walters Prize.

Elizabeth Jamaux CurnownéeLe Cren, commonly known as Betty Curnow, was a New Zealand artist and the subject of the iconic Portrait of Betty Curnow by Rita Angus.

Christine Webster is a New Zealand visual artist and photographer.

Donald Clendon Peebles was a New Zealand artist. He is regarded as a pioneer of abstract art in New Zealand, and his works are held in the collections of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, and Christchurch Art Gallery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Coley</span> New Zealand artist and painter (born 1935)

John William Coley is a Christchurch painter and art critic. He was director of the Robert McDougall Art Gallery from 1981 to 1995.

The Brooke Gifford Gallery was a dealer art gallery focusing on contemporary New Zealand art that opened in Ōtautahi Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand in 1975. It was run by Barbara Brooke and Judith Gifford and closed in 2011.

Raymond Wallace Thorburn was a New Zealand artist, art educator and museum director.

Barbara Brooke was a contemporary art dealer and partner in Gallery 91 and the Brooke Gifford Gallery in Christchurch. She was also the co-founder and co-editor of the art magazine Ascent from 1967 to 1969 and a key supporter and advocate for contemporary art and craft in New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quentin Macfarlane</span> New Zealand painter (1935–2019)

Quentin Manners Macfarlane was a New Zealand artist known for his abstract marine paintings.

<i>Pleasure Garden</i> (painting) Watercolour painting by Frances Hodgkins

Pleasure Garden (1932) is a watercolour painting by Frances Hodgkins. When it was rejected as a gift to the Robert McDougall Art Gallery in Christchurch, New Zealand, a controversy started. Hodgkins, born in New Zealand, had permanently relocated to the United Kingdom in 1927. After she died in 1947, with many prominent British galleries holding her work, there was a desire to have some of her works held by the Robert McDougall Art Gallery. The Canterbury Society of Arts (CSA) organised for some paintings to come to New Zealand on loan, including Pleasure Garden. The CSA sent Hodgkins' works back, having decided against purchasing any. The artist Margaret Frankel organised a fundraising campaign to purchase Pleasure Garden and to gift it to Christchurch City Council as the owner of the Robert McDougall Art Gallery. It took a year-long campaign before the painting was accepted, with Auckland City Art Gallery meanwhile having offered to purchase the painting.

References

  1. Hay, Jennifer (30 November 2005). "Collection". The Press (Christchurch).
  2. "Paul Johns" . Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Display Does Not Hold Together". The Press (Christchurch). 2 July 1977. p. 14. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  4. Ireland, Peter (1 March 2014). "Rhondda Bosworth: Booklet 1". EyeContact. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  5. "Movie Stills on Show". The Press (Christchurch). 25 June 1976. p. 18.
  6. "1977 art awards list". The Press (Christchurch). 22 February 1977. p. 30. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  7. A Concise History of Art in Canterbury 1850-2000. Robert McDougall Art Gallery. 2000. p. 88.
  8. Intervention: Post Object and Performance Art in New Zealand in 1970 and Beyond. Christchurch: Robert McDougalI Art Gallery & Annex. 2000. p. 15.
  9. Curnow, Wystan; Barton, Christina; Leonard, Robert; Sleigh, Thomasin (2014). The critic's part: Wystan Curnow art writings 1971-2013. Adam Art Gallery, Victoria University Press, Institute of Modern Art (Brisbane, Qld.). Wellington, New Zealand : Brisbane, QLD: Adam Art Gallery, Te Pātaka Toi : in association with Victoria University Press ; Institute of Modern Art. p. 119. ISBN   978-0-86473-932-2. OCLC   893242413.
  10. Hurrell, John (11 September 2024). "Billy Apple: Progressives and other Self-Portraits". EyeContact. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  11. Irving, Anne (Summer 1988). "Seeing Double: Beyond Four Straight Sides". Art New Zealand (49): 81.
  12. McWhannell, Francis. "A Gathering Gravity: Anticipating Grant Lindgard: Needs and Desires" . Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  13. Unger, Pat (23 August 1988). "C.S.A. Gallery". The Press (Christchurch). p. 31. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  14. Porter, Gwynneth (Winter 2005). "Paul Johns". The New Zealand Journal of Photography (55).
  15. "Paul Johns". Physics Room. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  16. "A Call to Arms". The Press (Christchurch). 4 September 2009.
  17. 1 2 "Paul Johns: Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary Peraki Banks Peninsula" . Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  18. Wood, Andrew Paul (3 December 2014). "Johns South Pacific Sanctuary/ Peraki, Banks Peninsula Curated by Ken Hall". EyeContact. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  19. Ireland, Peter (19 March 2014). "Paul Johns". EyeContact. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  20. "New Zealand Prints" (PDF). Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  21. "Six show photographs". The Press (Christchurch). 9 March 1978. p. 7. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  22. "Beverley – Again and Again". The Press (Christchurch). 6 May 1978. p. 23. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  23. Park, Lloyd (10 October 1978). "Happy pictures, sad pictures". The Press (Christchurch). p. 28. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  24. Thomas, Michael (26 September 1979). "Diverse representation of Canterbury artists". The Press (Christchurch). p. 32. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  25. "Wgtn artist given award". The Press (Christchurch). 29 April 1980. p. 6. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  26. Arthur, Garry (13 August 1981). "This lifeless box may be full of energy". The Press (Christchurch). Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  27. "Torsos". The Press (Christchurch_. 14 June 1982. p. 13. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  28. "Nine Artists". The Press (Christchurch). 6 July 1982. p. 10. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  29. "Photographic exhibition". The Press (Christchurch). 24 November 1982. p. 34. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  30. "New composition has four sides". The Press (Christchurch). 1 June 1982. p. 22. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  31. "Life and Death". The Press (Christchurch). November 1983. p. 23. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  32. Unger, Pat (10 March 1986). "Manawa group show". The Press (Christchurch). p. 38. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  33. "When art makes the headlines". The Press (Christchurch). 2 December 1987. p. 24. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  34. Unger, Pat (10 May 1988). "Thirty Canterbury Artists". The Press (Christchurch). p. 22. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  35. Irving, Anne (Summer 1988). "Seeing Double: Beyond Four Straight Sides". Art New Zealand (49): 81.
  36. "Seven Canterbury Photographers" . Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  37. McNamara, T.J. (5 May 1991). "Colours Allied to Strength". New Zealand Herald.
  38. Rewi, Adrienne (30 August 1998). "Returning with Provocative Images of the Body Beautiful". Sunday Star-Times.
  39. "Office Sapce". Blue Oyster. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  40. "Noughts, Crosses or Tiddlywinks?" . Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  41. Ireland, Peter. "Peter McLeavey: A Personal Memoir" . Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  42. "Telecom Prospect 2004: New Art New Zealand". Wellington City Gallery. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  43. Wood, Andrew Paul (15 December 2009). "Brought to Light". EyeContact. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  44. "Dear Paul. Thanks for your email. Usually the Japanese Government doesn't release hunt details. Their quota for summer is around 850 Minke Whales and 20-50 Fin Whales. Kind Regards, Anna P." Physics Room. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  45. Hurrell, John (29 February 2012). "Group Exhibition EyeContact". EyeContact. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  46. Ireland, Peter (31 October 2013). "Lieko Shiga, Francis Alys & Paul Johns All There Is Left EyeContact". EyeContact. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  47. Ireland, Peter (19 March 2014). "Paul Johns". EyeContact. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  48. "The Bill: For Collective Unconscious". Art Space. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  49. "I hate you, I hate you, I hate you, because I don't hate you; I love you..." (PDF). Artspace Aotearoa. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  50. "Paul Johns: Look at the Crowd in Swimming". Circuit. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  51. Hurrell, John. "Been Here Long?". EyeContact. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  52. "Listening Stones Jumping Rocks". Adam Art Gallery. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  53. "Reaching Out: Calling New Age Power". Enjoy. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  54. "Paul Johns: Beautiful Flowers and How to Grow Them". City Gallery. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  55. Hurrell, John (11 September 2024). "Billy Apple: Progressives and other Self-Portraits". EyeContact. Retrieved 24 December 2024.