Paul O'Sullivan | |
---|---|
11th Director-General of Security | |
In office 10 July 2005 –28 February 2009 | |
Prime Minister | John Howard Kevin Rudd |
Preceded by | Dennis Richardson |
Succeeded by | David Irvine |
Personal details | |
Born | Paul Thomas O'Sullivan 3 February 1948 Sydney,New South Wales,Australia |
Spouse | Merrilyn |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | University of Sydney |
Occupation | Diplomat,Public servant,Political advisor |
Paul Thomas O'Sullivan AO , CNZM (born 3 February 1948) [1] is an Australian diplomat and public servant who served as Australia's High Commissioner to New Zealand and as former Director-General of Security. O'Sullivan accepted a role as a political advisor for the Abbott government in 2013.
O'Sullivan attended Marcellin College,Randwick, [2] and graduated from the University of Sydney with a Bachelor of Arts (Hons).
After joining the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1971,O'Sullivan held diplomatic appointments in Rome,Washington,D.C. and Cairo. Between 1991 and 1994 he was the Australian representative to the UN disarmament office. From 1994 to 1996 he headed two divisions in the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. After serving as Deputy Chief of Mission at the Australian Embassy in Washington,O'Sullivan was appointed as the Australian Ambassador to Germany in 1999. [3]
O'Sullivan was a Deputy Secretary in the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade between 2003 and 2004. He was appointed as Senior Advisor (International) to Prime Minister John Howard in January 2004, [4] taking up his appointment to head the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation in July 2005. [5] Between 2004 and 2005 O'Sullivan was concurrently a Commissioner of the National Crime Commission. [6]
O'Sullivan's appointment as Director-General of Security was criticised by former Australian Secret Intelligence Service officer Warren Reed,who claimed that O'Sullivan failed to protect Reed's cover while serving as deputy to the Australian Ambassador in Cairo,leading to the abduction of Reed's operational assistant by Egyptian security agents and the closure of the ASIS station in Cairo. [7] [8] Within weeks of his appointment to lead ASIO,the series of Islamic suicide bombings of London occurred amid domestic calls for draconian counter-terrorism laws,followed some months later with the 2005 Bali bombings,leaving four Australian tourists dead. [9] [10] [11] In 2006,O'Sullivan warned that terrorists could carry out attacks on hotels and restaurants in Australia. [12] Following actions by two ASIO agents that a Supreme Court Justice stated was probably criminal and constituted kidnapping under the law,the court dismissed legal proceedings after assessing the ASIO interviews were inadmissible. O'Sullivan defended the actions by the ASIO agents,although he did admit that changes have been made to ASIO's procedures. [13]
According to evidence presented,in March 2006,to the Cole Inquiry,an Australian Royal Commission into the "oil for food" scandal,in June 2005 while serving as senior international advisor to the Prime Minister,O'Sullivan advised executives of the Australian Wheat Board (AWB) against full co-operation with a United Nations inquiry into allegations that the AWB had breached UN sanctions by paying kickbacks to the regime of former Iraqi dictator Sadaam Hussein. Notes tendered to the Cole Inquiry showed that O'Sullivan told AWB executives to "[k]eep your responses narrow [and] technical. Do not blame US,complain about process." Prime Minister John Howard had previously ordered full co-operation with the UN inquiry. [14] O'Sullivan was gagged from commenting further in public,while the Cole Inquiry was in progress. [15]
On 1 November 2013,O'Sullivan commenced appointment as chief of staff to the attorney-general,George Brandis. [16] [17]
In 2010,O'Sullivan was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for service to public administration through significant contributions to the advancement of Australia's security and the development of international relations. [18] In the 2012 Queen's Birthday and Diamond Jubilee Honours,O'Sullivan was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Australia-New Zealand relations. [19]
The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation is the domestic intelligence and national security agency of the Commonwealth of Australia,responsible for the protection of the country and its citizens from espionage,sabotage,acts of foreign interference,politically motivated violence,terrorism and attacks on the national defence system. ASIO is a primary entity of the Australian Intelligence Community.
The Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) is the public-service department of New Zealand charged with promoting New Zealand's national security by collecting and analysing information of an intelligence nature. The GCSB is considered to be New Zealand's most powerful intelligence agency,and has been alleged to have conducted more espionage and data collection than the country's primary intelligence agency,the less funded NZSIS. This has at times proven controversial,although the GCSB does not have the baggage of criticism attached to it for a perceived failure to be effective like the NZSIS does. The GCSB is considered an equivalent of GCHQ in the United Kingdom or the NSA in the United States.
George Henry Brandis is an Australian former politician. He was a Senator for Queensland from 2000 to 2018,representing the Liberal Party,and was a cabinet minister in the Abbott and Turnbull governments. He was later High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2018 to 2022.
Zygmunt Edward "Ziggy" Switkowski,,is a Polish Australian business executive and nuclear physicist. His most public role was as the chief executive officer of Australia's largest telecommunications company Telstra from 1999 to 2004. During his tenure,he oversaw the privatisation of the then government-owned corporation through a series of public tranche sales. Later positions were chairman of both NBN Co and Suncorp,a director of Healthscope,Oil Search and Tabcorp and the Chancellor of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.
Timothy John Groser is a New Zealand former politician and diplomat. A member of the New Zealand National Party,Groser was a Member of Parliament between 2005 and 2015. He held the offices of Minister of Trade,Minister of Conservation,and Minister for Climate Change in the Fifth National Government.
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AWB Limited was a major grain marketing organisation based in Australia. Founded in 1939 by the Government of Australia as the Australian Wheat Board,in 1999 it became a private company,owned by wheat growers. It was acquired by Agrium in 2010.
The Cole Inquiry,formally the Inquiry into certain Australian companies in relation to the UN Oil-For-Food Programme,was a Royal Commission established by the Australian government pursuant to the Royal Commissions Act 1902 to investigate "whether decisions,actions,conduct or payments by Australian companies mentioned in the Volcker Inquiry into the United Nations Oil-for-Food Programme breached any Federal,State or Territory law."
Sir Geoffrey Sandford Reed,KC was a justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia and the first Director-General of Security and head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO).
Mohammed Sagar is an Iraqi,who was detained on Manus Island and Nauru between 2001 and 2006. Sagar became the last of approximately 1,300 refugees from the Middle East to be detained on Nauru under the Australian Government's "Pacific Solution" after an adverse security assessment was issued by the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO). He resettled in Sweden in 2007 after the UN High Commissioner for Refugees' efforts to secure asylum in a third country finally met with success.
The director-general of security is the executive officer of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO),Australia's national security agency. The director-general,through ASIO,has overall responsibility for the protection of the country and its citizens from espionage,sabotage,politically motivated violence,attacks on the Australian defence system,terrorism and acts of foreign interference.
Major General Duncan Edward Lewis is an Australian military officer,diplomat and intelligence chief. From 2014 to 2019,he was the Director-General of Security of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO). Prior to that appointment,he held the post of Australian Ambassador to the Kingdom of Belgium,the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He is a retired Australian Army officer,and formerly Special Operations Commander Australia (2002–2004),National Security Adviser,and Secretary of the Department of Defence.
Muhammad Faisal is an Iraqi refugee who was detained on the island of Nauru between 2001 and 2006 under the Australian Government's "pacific solution". Faisal became the second last Iraqi refugee to leave Nauru after he was initially refused a protection visa on the basis of an adverse security assessment issued by the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO).
The AWB oil-for-wheat scandal refers to the payment of kickbacks to the regime of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in contravention of the United Nations Oil-for-Food Humanitarian Programme. AWB Limited is a major grain marketing organisation based in Australia. For much of the 20th and early 21st century,it was an Australian Government entity operating a single desk regime over Australian wheat,meaning it had the sole ability to export Australian wheat,which it paid a single,fixed price for. In the mid-2000s,it was found to have been,through middlemen,paying kickbacks to the regime of Saddam Hussein,in exchange for lucrative wheat contracts. This was in direct contradiction of United Nations Sanctions,and of Australian law.
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