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Benin,officially the Republic of Benin,and also known as Dahomey,is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west,Nigeria to the east,Burkina Faso to the north-west,and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its population lives on the southern coastline of the Bight of Benin,part of the Gulf of Guinea in the northernmost tropical portion of the Atlantic Ocean. The capital is Porto-Novo,and the seat of government is in Cotonou,the most populous city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of 114,763 km2 (44,310 sq mi),and its population in 2021 was estimated to be approximately 13 million. It is a small,tropical country. It is one of the least developed,with an economy heavily dependent on agriculture,and is an exporter of palm oil and cotton. Some employment and income arise from subsistence agriculture.
Morocco is a member of the United Nations and belongs to the African Union,Arab League,Arab Maghreb Union (UMA),Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC),the Non-Aligned Movement and the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD). Morocco's relationships vary greatly between African,Arab,United States,United Kingdom,Australia,and Western states. Morocco has had strong ties with the West in order to gain economic and political benefits. France and Spain remain the primary trade partners,as well as the primary creditors and foreign investors in Morocco. From the total foreign investments in Morocco,the European Union invests approximately 73.5%,whereas the Arab world invests only 19.3%. As of 2009,many countries from the Persian Gulf and Maghreb regions are also becoming more involved in large-scale development projects in Morocco.
After seizing power in the 1972 coup d'état,Major Mathieu Kérékou declared the People's Republic of Benin a Marxist-Leninist state and sought financial support from communist governments in Eastern Europe and Asia. To distance the modern state from its colonial past,the country became the People's Republic of Benin in 1975. However,Benin dropped the socialist ideology in 1989 following pressure from creditors and domestic unrest related to economic hardship.
Émile Derlin Zinsou was a Beninese politician and physician who was the President of Dahomey from 17 July 1968 until 10 December 1969,supported by the military regime that took power in 1967. Zinsou was present at the signing of the treaty that formed the African Union on 12 July 2000 in Togo.
Nicéphore DieudonnéSoglo is a Beninese politician who was Prime Minister of Benin from 1990 to 1991 and President from 1991 to 1996. He was Mayor of Cotonou from 2003 to 2015. Soglo was married to Rosine Vieyra Soglo,the Beninois former First Lady and politician.
Rosine Honorine Vieyra Soglo was a Beninese politician. Soglo served as First Lady of Benin from 1991 to 1996 during the presidency of her husband,Nicéphore Soglo. She is considered the first First Lady of the democratic era following Benin's transition to a multi-party democracy.
Paulette (po-LET) is the French feminine given name diminutive of the French/English/German given name Pauline,a derivative of the Latin Paulina,from the Roman family name Paulus,meaning "small" or "humble". The masculine given name Paul comes from the same cognate. It is uncommon as a surname. People with the name "Paulette" include:
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin is a government minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Benin,responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.
The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) was proclaimed by the Polisario Front on 27 February 1976,in Bir Lehlu,Western Sahara. SADR claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara,a former Spanish colony;however,at present the SADR government controls approximately 20–25% of the territory it claims. It calls the territories under its control the "Liberated Territories",whilst Morocco claims its territories as the "Southern Provinces".
Most visitors to Benin must obtain an electronic visa (e-Visa) online or a visa from one of the Beninese diplomatic missions prior to their arrival in Benin,unless they are a citizen of one of the visa-exempt countries.
Nassirou Bako Arifari is a Beninese politician and academic who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin from 2011 to 2015. He came from an academic background before entering politics.
Aurélien Agbénonci is a Beninese diplomat who served in the government of Benin as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2023. Previously he was Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).
Marcel Alain de Souza was a Beninese politician and banker. He served as President of the ECOWAS Commission from April 2016 until February 2018. He was Minister for Development,Economic Analysis and Forecast of Benin from May 2011 until June 2015.
Marcelline Aboh,known by her alias Détin Bonsoir,was a Beninese filmmaker and actress from Porto-Novo. She died of a heart attack after suffering health problems due to her age.
Geneviève Boko Nadjo is a Beninese lawyer. She has been a prosecutor in Cotonou and it one of the five members of Benin's Commission that oversees elections. The appointment raised comment as she is considered close to the President.
Mariam Chabi Talata ZiméYérima,is a Beninese politician who is the current Vice President of Benin after being elected in the 2021 Beninese presidential election as the running mate of President Patrice Talon. She was sworn in on 23 May 2021.
References
- ↑ "Forty-four Civil Societies Write Benin Republic President Over Buratai's Appointment, List 19 Massacres Under Him As Army Chief | Sahara Reporters". Sahara Reporters. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- 1 2 "Affaires étrangères : Paulette Marcelline Adjovi pressentie pour remplacer Agbénonci". Matin Libre (in French). 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- 1 2 Agbayahoun, B. (24 May 2023). "Paulette Marcelline Adjovi promue ministre des Affaires étrangères". Bénin Intelligent (in French). Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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