Pelham Bay Naval Training Station

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Pelham Bay Naval Training Station
Rodman's Neck, Pelham Bay Park, The Bronx in United States
Bronx, V. 18, Plate No. 99 (Map bounded by Naval Training Camp Pelham Bay Park) NYPL2001703.tiff
Coordinates 40°51′58″N73°48′37″W / 40.86611°N 73.81028°W / 40.86611; -73.81028
Site information
Owner City of New York
Operator US Navy
Site history
Built1917 (1917)
Built byEwing & Allen, Architects
In use1917 (1917)–1919 (1919)
FateDemolished
Garrison information
Past
commanders
  • Commander William B. Franklin (until 25 February 1919)
  • Captain Julian Lane Latimer, 25 February 1919 -

Pelham Bay Naval Training Station was a World War I-era United States Navy training facility located on Rodman's Neck, a peninsula at Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx, New York City. [1] Located near City Island and Westchester County, it was operational from 1917 to 1919. [2]

Contents

History

Prior to the creation of the Pelham Bay Naval Training Station, a national guard base was set up in the heart of Pelham Bay Park. The 280 acre [3] site was designed by the architectural firm of Ewing & Allen [4] and included a ninety acre hospital. [3]

The camp also featured entertainment facilities provided by the Knights of Columbus, the Y.M.C.A., [4] [5] and other organizations including the American Red Cross and the American Library Association.[ citation needed ]

Curriculum

The camp offered a number of sequential training courses, with mastery of a given course being required to advance to the next one. [3]

Influenza pandemic of 1918

The camp suffered from the Influenza pandemic of 1918 from late 21 September through late 21 October 1918, and again in December 1918. [6] [7] There were 2,399 cases of influenza, with a total of 145 deaths. [6]

Personnel

Commandants

Pelham Bay Naval Training Station turned over from Commander William B. Franklin to Captain Julian L. Latimer. NH 53159.jpg
Pelham Bay Naval Training Station turned over from Commander William B. Franklin to Captain Julian L. Latimer.

Librarians

A number of Queens Borough Public Library staff members took a leave of absence, and were placed at the Naval station via the efforts of the American Library Association. The station's library staff included:

Other personnel

Pelham Bay Navy Second Class Patch of Fred Dedert World War I Pelham Bay Park Navy Second Class Patch of Fred Dedert.jpg
Pelham Bay Navy Second Class Patch of Fred Dedert

See also

First Training Regiment, Pelham Bay Naval Training Camp, Bronx, NYC First Training Regiment, Pelham Bay Naval Training Camp, Pelham Bay, N.Y., Liet. (sic) (...) B.C. McCulloch, commanding LCCN2007664300.tif
First Training Regiment, Pelham Bay Naval Training Camp, Bronx, NYC
Sailors from Pelham Bay Naval Training Station marching down Fifth Avenue in the Fourth Liberty Loan Parade, New York City. Sailors from Pelham Bay Naval Training Station marching down Fifth Avenue in the Fourth Liberty Loan Parade, New York City. - NARA - 533666.gif
Sailors from Pelham Bay Naval Training Station marching down Fifth Avenue in the Fourth Liberty Loan Parade, New York City.
1908 map of the earlier Naval Reserve training camp at Pelham Bay Park. Bronx, V. B, Plate No. 48 (Map bounded by Eastchester Bay, City Island Rd.) NYPL2021183.tiff
1908 map of the earlier Naval Reserve training camp at Pelham Bay Park.

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References

  1. Ells, Mark D. Van (2015). America and World War I. Interlink Publishing. p. Chapter 5. ISBN   9781623710675 . Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  2. Twomey, Bill (2007). The Bronx, in Bits and Pieces. AuthorHouse. p. 103. ISBN   9781600080623 . Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Rockwell, T. R. (November 1918). "What A Naval Training Station Really Is" (magazine). MotorBoating. XXII (4): 8–9, 20. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 Ewing & Allen, Architects (1918). "The Pelham Bay Naval Reserve Training Station". The Architectural Forum. Billboard Publications. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  5. Lloyd, Nelson (1918). How we went to war. New York, C. Scribner's sons. pp. 134–138. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  6. 1 2 "HyperWar: SecNav: Misc. Reports 1919: Influenza". www.ibiblio.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  7. "Influenza spread in US Navy September 1918". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  8. Galloway, Blanche (1918). "A Woman Among Ten Thousand Bluejackets". Bulletin of the American Library Association. American Library Association. XII (January - November 1918): 222–225. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  9. "ALA Handbook". Bulletin of the American Library Association. American Library Association. 10 (January - November 1916): 628. 1916.
  10. "Public Libraries". 25 (1). Chicago: Library Bureau. January 1920: 225. Retrieved 23 February 2018.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. "Did You Know? Fun Facts About NYC's Parks | THIRTEEN - New York Public Media". THIRTEEN - New York Public Media. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  12. Beck, Robert. Edward G. Robinson Encyclopedia . McFarland. p.  334 . Retrieved 1 March 2018. edward g robinson world war one.
  13. "Idalis (S. P. 270)". www.history.navy.mil. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  14. Newark Advocate article, 08/10/1917 "General Strike May Stop Work on Army Camps"
  15. St. Petersburg Independent article, 08/10/1917 "Settle Strike By Agreement"

Further reading