Penza Planetarium

Last updated
Planetarium in 2016 Penza Planetarium.jpg
Planetarium in 2016

Penza planetarium is located at Penza Central Park of Culture and Recreation named after V. Belinsky in the building formerly occupied by the Penza Hydrometeorological station. Historical and cultural memorial of local importance. The first planetarium device was installed in 1954. [1]

Contents

After the condition of the building was declared unsafe, the planetarium was closed down for public visits in 2011. The original building was subsequently demolished in 2021, despite the local government's earlier promises to save and restore it. A new planetarium was built in its place, which opened for the public in 2023. [2]

History

Astronomy and meteorology research in Penza was started in 1855 when Ilya Ulyanov, physics and mathematics teacher of Penza noble institution, started to conduct systematic observations of the Earth atmosphere at the request of the Kazan University rector Nikolai Lobachevsky.

In 1928, the People's Observatory was built at the park as a memorial to Ilya Ulyanov. Now the wooden building of observatory is a historical and cultural monument of local importance.

Creating planetarium

The observatory with planetarium in 1956 Lenin Stalin Planetarium.jpg
The observatory with planetarium in 1956

The first unit for Planetarium was established in 1954. In 1975, a better German machine "Small Zeiss" was installed to demonstrate a star sky at any time.

Penza Planetarium has a rich methodological base and a set of exhibits, demonstrated at the five halls of the museum. The original meteorites, Ulugh Beg's Quadrant, Foucault pendulum can be seen at the exhibition . The models of first artificial satellite of the Earth and orbital stations "Salyut 1" and "Mir» are in the Space Hall .

Reconstruction

From 2021 to 2023, the replica of the wooden building was cconstructed within the framework of the national project "Culture". A complex of construction and finishing works was carried out, the features of the building, which are of historical and cultural value, allegedly remained unchanged. [3] On September 2, 2023, the opening took place. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volgograd</span> City in Volgograd Oblast, Russia

Volgograd, formerly Tsaritsyn (1589–1925) and Stalingrad (1925–1961), is the largest city and the administrative centre of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The city lies on the western bank of the Volga, covering an area of 859.4 square kilometres, with a population of slightly over one million residents. Volgograd is the 16th-largest city by population size in Russia, the second-largest city of the Southern Federal District, and the fourth-largest city on the Volga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samara</span> City in Samara Oblast, Russia

Samara, formerly known as Kuybyshev during Soviet rule, is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast in Russia. The city is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Samara rivers, with a population of over 1.14 million residents, up to 1.22 million residents in the urban agglomeration, not including Novokuybyshevsk, which is not conurbated. The city covers an area of 541.382 square kilometers (209.029 sq mi), and is the eighth-largest city in Russia and tenth agglomeration, the third-most populous city on the Volga, as well as the Volga Federal District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirov, Kirov Oblast</span> City in Kirov Oblast, Russia

Kirov is the largest city and administrative center of Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Vyatka River in European Russia, 896 kilometres (557 mi) northeast of Moscow. Its population was 468,212 in 2021, up to roughly 750 thousand residents in the urban agglomeration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adler Planetarium</span> Astronomical museum in Chicago, Illinois

The Adler Planetarium is a public museum in Chicago, Illinois, dedicated to astronomy and astrophysics. It was founded in 1930 by local businessman Max Adler. Located on the northeastern tip of Northerly Island on Lake Michigan, the Adler Planetarium was the first planetarium in the United States. It is part of Chicago's Museum Campus, which includes the John G. Shedd Aquarium and The Field Museum. The Planetarium's mission is to inspire exploration and understanding of the universe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penza</span> City in Penza Oblast, Russia

Penza is the largest city and administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Sura River, 625 kilometers (388 mi) southeast of Moscow. As of the 2010 Census, Penza had a population of 517,311, making it the 36th-largest city in Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Griffith Observatory</span> Observatory in Los Angeles, California

Griffith Observatory is an observatory in Los Angeles, California, on the south-facing slope of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park. It commands a view of the Los Angeles Basin including Downtown Los Angeles to the southeast, Hollywood to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. The observatory is a popular tourist attraction with a close view of the Hollywood Sign and an extensive array of space and science-related displays. It is named after its benefactor, Griffith J. Griffith. Admission has been free since the observatory's opening in 1935, in accordance with the benefactor's will.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Astronomical clock</span> Clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information

An astronomical clock, horologium, or orloj is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information, such as the relative positions of the Sun, Moon, zodiacal constellations, and sometimes major planets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konstantin Savitsky</span> Russian painter

Konstantin Apollonovich Savitsky was a Russian realist painter born in the city of Taganrog in the village Frankovka or Baronovka, named after former governor Otto Pfeilizer-Frank. Today this area is occupied by the Taganrog Iron and Steel Factory TAGMET.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holcomb Observatory and Planetarium</span> Observatory and planetarium in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

Holcomb Observatory and Planetarium is a part of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mills Observatory</span> Observatory

Mills Observatory is the first purpose-built public astronomical observatory in the UK, located in Dundee, Scotland. Built in 1935, the observatory is classically styled in sandstone and has a distinctive 7 m dome, which houses a Victorian refracting telescope, a small planetarium, and display areas. The dome is one of two made from papier-mâché to survive in the UK, the other being at the Godlee Observatory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium</span> Natural science museum and planetarium in St. Johnsbury, Vermont

The Fairbanks Museum & Planetarium is a combination natural science museum, history museum, and planetarium located in St. Johnsbury, Vermont. It was founded in 1890 by businessman, politician, naturalist, and collector Franklin Fairbanks. The museum and its buildings are on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Georg Vasilyevich Myasnikov was a Soviet state and public figure, historian and local history specialist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Popov Manor House</span> Manor house in Vasylivka, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

The Vasylivka Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve "Popov Manor House" is an established museum complex at a partly preserved manor house built between 1864 and 1884 near the town of Vasylivka, Ukraine by Vasili Popov Jr..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Museum of One Painting named after G. V. Myasnikov</span> Art museum in Penza, Russia

The Museum of One Painting named after G. V. Myasnikov is a state museum, located in Penza, Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulyanovsk</span> City in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia

Ulyanovsk, known until 1924 as Simbirsk, is a city and the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River 705 kilometers (438 mi) east of Moscow. Ulyanovsk has been the only Russian UNESCO City of Literature since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments</span>

The Ykhlas Museum of Folk Musical Instruments is a musical instrument museum located in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Elizabeth Planetarium</span> Planetarium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

The Queen Elizabeth Planetarium or Queen Elizabeth II Planetarium is a planetarium located within Coronation Park, in Edmonton, Alberta. It was the first public planetarium in Canada, operating between 1960 and 1983 and again from 2023 onward. Designed by Walter Tefler and R.F. Duke, it was named to commemorate the visit of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, in 1959. The Planetarium is now operated by the Edmonton Space Sciences Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Repin House</span>

The Repin House is a historical monument in the Russian city of Tolyatti. It commemorates of a brief stay there by the great Russian painter Ilya Repin in 1870.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linden Observatory Complex</span> Historic site in New South Wales, Australia

The Linden Observatory Complex is a heritage-listed former observatory and manufacture of optical precision implements and now residence, museum, observatory, education facility and meeting venue located at 91 – 111 Glossop Road, Linden, City of Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed and built by Ken Beames from 1938 to 1948. It is also known as K Beames Engineering Co. The property is owned by the Linden Observatory Trust. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 5 March 2010.

Almaty monuments are works of art, mostly monuments, installed in Almaty, Kazakhstan to commemorate people or historical events.

References

  1. Пензенская энциклопедия: / Гл. ред. К. Д. Вишневский. - Пенза: Министерство культуры Пензенской области, М.: Большая Российская энциклопедия, 2001.- 759 с [ permanent dead link ]
  2. "В Пензе снесли уникальный деревянный планетарий. Здание 1928 года ранее обещали отреставрировать". Афиша (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  3. 1 2 "Олег Мельниченко и Надежда Преподобная открыли обновленный пензенский планетарий". pnzreg.ru (in Russian). 2023-09-02.

53°11′13″N45°00′07″E / 53.1870°N 45.0020°E / 53.1870; 45.0020