Per Kristian Skulberg (born 13 January 1951) is a Norwegian physician and politician. As former State Secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Environment and in the Norwegian Ministry of Culture he has contributed within the field of heritage interpretation as basis for improved environmental management.
On January 13, 1951 Per Kristian Skulberg was born on Skulberg Farm in Spydeberg, Norway to Anton Skulberg and Randi Berg. His childhood environment was influenced by his father, being a professor of veterinary medicine, Member of the Norwegian Parliament and full Minister of Cabinet. Within the field of natural science the limnologist Olav Magnus Skulberg and the environmental historian David Lowenthal have had a major impact on his career. At Makapuu Oceanic Center, Oahu, Hawaii 1970 Skulberg participated in studies within the field of oceanography and marine biology. He graduated from Medical School, University of Oslo in 1977.
Skulberg has been a general practitioner in Askim, Norway since 1979. He was Local councillor in the Municipality of Spydeberg 1979–1987. He served as private secretary to the Norwegian Minister of Environment 1984–1986. He was appointed State Secretary in the Norwegian Royal Ministry of Environment 1990 and State Secretary in the Norwegian Royal Ministry of Culture 1998–2000.
He was an executive board member of the National Council on Cultural Heritage 1986–1996, and he served as President of Heritage Interpretation International 1991–1995.
Skulberg was chairman of the executive board of The Norwegian Museum of Photography – Preus Museum 2001-2006 and of The National Constitution Centre of Norway Eidsvoll 1814, 2006 – 2010.
The Royal Norwegian Society for Development made him member of the board of representatives in 2006, and he has been the vice chairman of the executive board of Norsk Folkemuseum (National Folk Museum of Norway) 2010-2017 and of Norwegian Heritage 2011–2012. Since 1987 Skulberg has had the leadership of The municipal committee on local history publications and editor-in-chief for the publications "People and their homes – on ancient and present sites." The Settlement history of the Municipality of Spydeberg: Vol. 1 2003. Vol.2 2009 and Vol. 3 2015. A 4th volume is under production.
The contributions made by Spydeberg's famous chronicler Jacob Nicolai Wilse (1735-1801) has been of major interest to Skulberg. He therefore participated in the foundation of The Spydeberg Rectory Foundation (Stiftelsen Spydeberg prestegård) and he has been member of the executive board since 2011. Skulberg has therefore published the books Wilse - The Humanist and his Lab and Pax Scandinavica. The epoch-making events in Østfold during August 1814.
Skulberg has been awarded The Wilse medal in 2014.
• Spydeberg kommune 2003: Folk og hjem på gamle og nye tomter. Bind 1. Hovedredaktør og medforfatter. ISBN 82-996630-1-6. pp 184.
• Østfold Fylkeskommune 2009: Pax scandinavica. Hendelsene i Østfold i augustdagene 1814. ISBN 829 1932514. pp 38.
• Alveng Dag & Skulberg P.K. (2015): Wilse - Humanisten og hans laboratorium/The Humanist and his Lab. Oktober forlag. ISBN 978-82-495-1357-4. pp 120.
• Lancet. 1986 Apr 19;1(8486):872-5. (medforfatter) Enalapril, atenolol, and hydrochlorothiazide in mild to moderate hypertension. A comparative multicentre study in general practice in Norway.
• Scandinavian Journal of Pain 2016:Jørum E, Kleggetveit PI, Skulberg PK. Complex regional pain syndrome following viper-bite. Scand J Pain 2016;10:15-18 a Section of Clinical Neurophysiology, Dept of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital-Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway,b Askim Medical Center, Askim, Norway.
The politics of Norway take place in the framework of a parliamentary, representative democratic constitutional monarchy. Executive power is exercised by the Council of State, the cabinet, led by the Prime Minister of Norway. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the legislature, the Storting, elected within a multi-party system. The judiciary is independent of the executive branch and the legislature.
Akershus is a traditional region and current electoral district in Norway, with Oslo as its main city and traditional capital. It is named after the Akershus Fortress in Oslo. From the middle ages to 1919, Akershus was a fief and main county that included most of Eastern Norway, and from the 17th century until 2020, Akershus also had a more narrow meaning as a (sub) county that included most of the Greater Oslo Region. After 2020 the former county of Akershus was merged into Viken along with the former counties of Østfold and Buskerud. In 2021 the county executive of Viken county initiated the process to dissolve Viken and reestablish Akershus.
Østfold[ˈœ̂stfɔɫ](listen) is a traditional region, a former county and a current electoral district in southeastern Norway. It borders Akershus and southwestern Sweden, while Buskerud and Vestfold are on the other side of Oslofjord. The county's administrative seat was Sarpsborg. The county controversially became part of the newly established Viken County on 1 January 2020.
Spydeberg was a municipality in former Østfold county, Norway, until December 31. 2019. At January 1. 2020 it became a part of the new and greater municipality named "Indre Østfold Kommune" after the region, together with Askim and Trøgstad and Eidsberg and Hobøl kommuner (Municipalities).
Askim is a town and a former municipality in Indre Østfold Kommune in the former county of Østfold county, Norway.
The Eastern Østfold Line is a 79-kilometer (49 mi) railway line which runs between Ski and Sarpsborg. It follows a more eastern route than the Østfold Line, with which it adjoins at both Ski Station and Sarpsborg Station, serving the Indre Østfold district. The line is single track and electrified. The Eastern Line serves the hourly L22 lines of the Oslo Commuter Rail, operated by the Norwegian State Railways. There is no regular traffic south of Rakkestad Station, although the line can be used for freight trains when the Western Line is closed.
Tomter is a village in Indre Østfold municipality in the county of Viken, Norway. Its population (2019) is 1,949. It is the largest village in the earlier municipality, Hobøl, now part of Indre Østfold. Tomter is situated approximately 40 kilometres south of Norway's capital, Oslo, and approximately 15 kilometres northwest of the biggest city in Indre Østfold, Askim. Oslo is easily reached with a 40 minute train ride from Tomter Station. Tomter is one of five villages and cities in Indre Østfold municipality. The others being: Spydeberg, Skjønhaug, Mysen and Askim. Tomter's population has been increasing heavily the last few years, because of its close proximity to the capital, and train station. Because of this, there is always a lot of construction and development all over the town. Since 2012, Tomter's population has increased with almost 500.
Ingjerd Schou, née Schie is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
Anton Skulberg was a Norwegian scientist and politician for the Centre Party.
The Solbergfoss Line was a 7.9-kilometer (4.9 mi) railway line which ran from Askim Station to Solbergfoss Power Station, entirely in Askim, Norway. The single-track, standard gauge railway was an industrial railway operated by the power station owned by Oslo Lysverker and the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate.
Tore Johnsen is since 2009 the general secretary of the Sami Church Council, former leader of the council (2006–2009), and a central figure within Sami church life.
Per Schreiner was a Norwegian economist and civil servant.
Omar Anton Pedersen Gjesteby was Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party.
The Battle of Langnes, or the Battle of Langnes Entrenchment, was a battle fought between Norway and Sweden as a part of the Swedish-Norwegian War of 1814. The battle, even as it ended inconclusively, served as a tactical victory to the Norwegians since they now could avoid an unconditional surrender to the Swedish.
Gunnar Sand was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
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Jürgen Christoph von Koppelow or Jørgen Christopher von Koppelau (1684–1770) was a Norwegian nobleman and officer that fought in the Great Northern War on behalf of Denmark–Norway. Von Koppelow was the son of Curt Christoph von Koppelow, a German-Norwegian nobleman from the House of Koppelow in Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Von Koppelow led the Norwegian Army's 3rd Søndenfjeldske Dragoon Regiment upon its establishment in 1750.
Jacob Nicolai Wilse was a parish priest in Spydeberg and Eidsberg, Norway. He was born in Lemvig, Denmark and is known for writing topographic works with extensive descriptions of travel in Norway in the 1790s. Wilse is considered Østfold county's first significant cultural researcher and one of the fathers of Norwegian village history. His friend Hans Strøm also wrote topographical works for Sunnmøre and Eiker. Like Strøm, Wilse authored one of the first descriptions of the relationship between nature and human activity. He was also an Enlightenment-era philosopher, a so-called "potato priest". Wilse was an early supporter of Norway having its own university, and he also envisioned a women's university.
A potato priest is a Norwegian term used for priests in the 1700s that, partly following royal orders, encouraged the cultivation of potatoes in Norway in the 18th century. The term is also used for priests that were as equally interested in agriculture and practical matters as in preaching.
Indre Østfold is a municipality in the region of Indre Østfold in Viken county. The municipality was established on January 1, 2020 by a merger of the five municipalities Askim, Eidsberg, Hobøl, Spydeberg and Trøgstad. The municipality has a total population of just under 45,000 inhabitants.
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