Persian Gulf Online Organization

Last updated

Persian Gulf Online Organization
AbbreviationPGO
Named after Persian Gulf
Formation2002;22 years ago (2002)
FounderJavad Fakharzadeh, Dr.Ala
Founded at US
Type Non Governmental Organization
Registration no.2989
Legal statusActive
HeadquartersCalifornia US
Fields historical, geographical studies
Official language
English and Persian
Mohammad Ala, Jived Fakharzadeh
Website ,

The Persian Gulf Online Organization (or Persian Gulf OrganizationPGO, [1] also known as Iranians for International Cooperation (IIC)'s Persian Gulf Task Force [2] or PGTF) is a non-governmental entity consisting of a network of volunteers across the globe dedicated to promoting the name Persian Gulf against the fictitious name "Arabian Gulf" in the Persian Gulf naming dispute. [1] [3] [4] Its members live in several countries around the world. [5]

Contents

PGO's members' efforts are mostly undertaken via the internet. On their website, current news about the Persian Gulf, maps, articles, bibliographies about the Persian Gulf, conferences, and other information can be found. [5] Javad Fakharzadeh has written some letters to British Airways which stated that the "historically correct" name of the waters is the Persian Gulf. Two weeks later, British Airways acknowledged their mistake of using "Arabian Gulf" and provided written guarantees that their onboard displays would be corrected. [2] PGO has sent similar letters to the Army News, and also had struggled with National Geographic about the naming of the gulf. After that, the Government of Iran became involved in this too, and Iranian government agents in Europe and US contacted National Geographic, wanting to use the same name of the Persian Gulf according to its history. [6]

In October 2018, the WIPO as an agency of the UN registers Persian Gulf in official certificate based on the Lisbon Agreement. According to this agreement based on international law, no country, government, or organization can use another name to refer to the Persian Gulf.[ citation needed ]

Board members

PGO was established in 1999 by Mohammad Ala,[ citation needed ] a Persian professor, [7] [8] [9] and was represented by Pejman Akbarzadeh, another member of the organization, in Amsterdam and Tehran from 2002 to 2006. [10] [11] Many other notable Iranians contributed in this organization. Javad Fakharzadeh is the head and co-founder[ citation needed ] of the organization. [2] He is also an advisory board member of CASMII. [12] Shahram Mostarshed, an anti-war activist and a member of the Green party of California, is one them, along with another campaign organization, Iranians for International Cooperation (IIC). [13] Daniel Pourkesali is also a board member of this organization. [5] [14]

National Persian Gulf's Day

In 6 September 2003 a suggestion asking to dedicate a day to the Persian Gulf was posted by zeebad (Ajam), a member of PGO to the discussion panel of the PGO website the suggestion was discussed by members in different occasion and finally based on the number of votes forwarded to discussion list, and votes sent to the board members the majority of respondents chose 30 November from among 5 different days to be Persian Gulf Day. In January 2004, PGO send a letter and offered Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to adopt a new national day in Iran with the name of "National Persian Gulf's Day". The government accepted the suggestion with a given priority to another day in the list of suggested days . [6] It was approved by the government in July 2005 and since then a new national day added to official Persian calendar. [15] [16]

PGO had also offered the government to publish Persian Gulf stamps. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pejman Akbarzadeh</span> Persian-Dutch pianist

Pejman Akbarzadeh is a Persian-Dutch pianist, journalist, music historian and documentary maker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shahram Nazeri</span> Iranian singer, musician and tenor

Shahram Nazeri is a contemporary Iranian tenor of Kurdish origin from Kermanshah, Iran, who sings Sufi music, classical and traditional Kurdish and Persian music. He has been accompanied by some of the masters of Iranian traditional music such as Jalil Shahnaz, Hossein Alizadeh, Jalal Zolfonoun, Parviz Meshkatian and Faramarz Payvar. He has also worked with his son Hafez, a composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Persian Gulf University</span> Public university in Bushehr, Bushehr province, Iran

Persian Gulf University is a public university located in the capital city of Bushehr, Bushehr province, Iran, originally established as Bushehr University in 1991. PGU is the first and the largest public university founded in the Bushehr province, Iran.The Iranian government partially finances research efforts. Furthermore, various business organizations have offered support and funding to Persian Gulf University to help implement necessary initiatives and programs. PGU has established partnerships with several international universities for research and educational collaboration.

The UAE Pro League Committee is the organizing body of association football leagues of United Arab Emirates.

<i>Hayedeh: Legendary Persian Diva</i> 2009 film

Hayedeh: Legendary Persian Diva is a 2009 documentary film about the late Iranian iconic singer Hayedeh, made by the exiled musician and journalist Pejman Akbarzadeh in The Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freeway 7 (Iran)</span> Road in Iran

Freeway 7 is a freeway in central Iran. It starts from Jahad Square at the south end of Kazemi Expressway and Azadegan Expressway in Tehran. It then passes Behesht-e Zahra, Imam Khomeini Int'l, Qom, Kashan, Natanz, Shahinshahr, Najafabad and currently ends at the northeast of Zarrinshahr in a junction with Road 51 and Zobahan Freeway. However, there has been construction after the junction and so far, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) has been completed. In recent years, construction has been made in order to connect this freeway to Shiraz under the name Esfahan-Shiraz Freeway, which starts from Izadkhast and currently ends at the northwest of Shiraz in a junction with Road 67, and it is planned to end in Hosseini Al-Hashemi Expressway. It was opened in Mehr 1402. The Freeway from Isfahan to Izadkhast is currently planned, but yet to start construction. There are also plans to connect the freeway to Bushehr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Persian Gulf Airport</span> Airport in Asaluyeh, Iran

Persian Gulf Airport is an airport in Asaluyeh, in Iran's Bushehr province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in Iran</span>

Corruption is a serious problem in Iran, being widespread, mostly in the government. Reformists and conservatives alike – routinely criticize corruption in the government.]

Persian Gulf National Day is an official holiday in Iran observed on the 10th day of Ordibehesht, the second month in the Iranian calendar. This usually coincides with 29 or 30 April of the Gregorian calendar. The purpose of this holiday is to celebrate the history, name, and significance of the Persian Gulf. The holiday commemorates the day that combined forces of the Safavid Empire and the British East India Company captured Ormuz expelled the Portuguese from the Strait of Hormuz.

Persian Gulf Residential Complex is a village in Gachin Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. In the 2006 census, its population consisted of 412 people in 88 families.

Persian Gulf International Education Center is a branch of Islamic Azad University located in Arvand Free Zone, Khouzestan, Iran. the Islamic Azad Universities are chains of private universities headquartered in Tehran, Iran. The certificates issued by this university are recognized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

The Kavoshgare Khalij Fars is a hydrographic and oceanographic research vessel built in 2017 by the Iranian Defense Ministry's Marine Industries Organization for the Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science.

Khalij-e Fars is the lead ship of Project Loghman and an upcoming training ship/destroyer of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy currently under construction.

The Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island is an important inscription from the Achaemenid Empire that was discovered in 2007 while constructing a road. It is located on Kharg Island, Iran. This inscription is written in Old Persian language with Old Persian cuneiform alphabet. The height and the width of this inscription is around one meter. The inscription was etched around 400 BC. The inscription contains five lines and six Old Persian words, five of which were unknown at the time it was discovered. The inscription reads as “The not irrigated land was happy [with] my bringing out [of water]”. The linguist Habib Borjian explains that if the inscription is authentic, combined with the island's known history of kariz usage, "which came about under the Achaemenid rule in the Near East ", it can be suggested that there was a Persian colonisation of Kharg under the Achaemenids. The Iranian dialect of the Persian settlers of the Achaemenid period may have in turn been the ancestor of the Khargi language, with Borjian adding that "there is no contradicting evidence to make this hypothesis implausible". Some Arab states of the Persian Gulf have unsuccessfully tried to show that the inscription is forged. In 2008, the inscription was severely vandalized and now 70 percent of the text is destroyed and only one line of inscription survived. Kharg island is an important island belonging to Iran and a license is needed for travel to the island. The Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran said that "This inscription is an evidence to the name of Persian Gulf".

The Persian Gulf Studies Center abbreviated to PGSC, is an Institute of historical, geographical, geopolitical and strategic studies of the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea. This study center is a Non Governmental Organization independent and is and managed by voluntary scholars and researches in Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharmin and Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Iran and Persian Gulf Studies</span> Department at Princeton University

The Sharmin and Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Iran and Persian Gulf Studies is a study center department at Princeton University. Its aim is to support teaching and research of Iran and Persian Gulf studies and to create and support productive and innovative connections across departments throughout the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad-Javad Azari Jahromi</span> Iranian politician and former intelligence officer

Mohammad-Javad Azari Jahromi is an Iranian politician and former intelligence officer who served as the Minister of Information and Communications Technology in the administration of President Hassan Rouhani from 2017 to 2021.

<i>Taq Kasra: Wonder of Architecture</i> 2018 Dutch film

Taq Kasra: Wonder of Architecture is a 2018 documentary film on the world's largest brick vault Taq Kasra. It is the first-ever film on this ancient Persian monument, directed by Pejman Akbarzadeh.

Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries Corporation is an Iranian public holding company. it is mainly active in investment and administrating natural-gas processing plants, chemical factories, oil and polymer.

A water transfer project to the central Iranian plateau has been developed by the Iranian government. The program is to bring water from the Gulf of Oman and Persian Gulf after desalination to 7 to 16 Iranian provinces. It will take drinking water to Sistan and Baluchistan cities water network by 2024. Its current budget is as of 2021 around $285 billion. Around 3700 kilometer pipe has been laid for the program. There are three phases for the program, phase 4 has been added. 190 corporations are share holders. Phase 1 has been put operational.

References

  1. 1 2 "Persian Gulf Organization PGO Charity In Alhambra California". The Charity Vault. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 "British Airways recognizes the Persian Gulf". Payvand's Iran News ... Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  3. ↑ "Iran Heritage, Persian Gulf Online, and Iran Alliance 2008". Parsea. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  4. ↑ Layeghi, Babak. "The Arabian Gulf?". GhasedakOnline. Archived from the original on 2 January 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 "We Stand Corrected: Daniel Pourkesali From the Persian Gulf Organization On The Importance of Names". www.greenprophet.com. 6 April 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 حذف نام خلیج فارس در موسسه هارپركالینز لندن (in Persian). شبکه ی اینترنتی آفتاب. November 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2011.
  7. ↑ "An Iran we could love". Antony Loewenstein. Archived from the original on 15 September 2010. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  8. ↑ Fathollah-Nejad, Ali. ""Die Kinder Adams sind aus einem Stoff gemacht": Die iranische Zivilgesellschaft schützen". Fathollah-Nejad. Archived from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  9. ↑ "Statement by a Group of Iranian Anti-war Activists about Iran's Presidential Elections" (PDF). monthlyreview.org. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  10. ↑ Akbarzadeh, Pejman. "Distorting the Name of the "Persian Gulf" Continues". Payvand Iran News ... Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  11. ↑ "Name of 'Persian Gulf' registered in 1,800 maps". www.irantoulouse.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  12. ↑ "CASMII Organization". www.campaigniran.org. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  13. ↑ "Shahram Mostarshed". Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  14. ↑ "Sanctions as Warfare". www.hiddenmysteries.net. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  15. ↑ "خلیج فارس". parssea&PGSC. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  16. ↑ "background of persian gulf national day م". heritage. Archived from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.