Persian Relief Committee

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The Persian Relief Committee, established in 1916, was the name of an American organization in Iran that was formed to help the people affected by World War I and its aftermath. [1]

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The organization was established in Iran under the leadership of a missionary named John Lawrence Caldwell.

A committee called the "American Persian Relief Commission" was formed in New York City, [2] chaired by Dr. Harry Pratt Judson, president of the University of Chicago, to fund the organization and support those who worked for it.

According to a report, amount of $2,271,570, as well as some grain for planting and trucks to transport food from India to Iran, has been donated by the Persian Relief Committee. [3]

It is said that during World War I, the United States Department of State also forced the International Committee of the Red Cross to provide significant assistance to Iran. [4] [5]

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References

  1. Yeselson, Abraham (1956). United States-Persian diplomatic relations, 1883-1921. Rutgers University Press. p. 137.
  2. Majd, Mohammad Gholi (2003). Persia in World War I and its conquest by Great Britain. University Press of America. p. 281. ISBN   0761826785.
  3. یسلسون, آبراهام. روابط سیاسی ایران و آمریکا ۱۸۸۳-۱۹۲۱ (in Persian). تهران: انتشارات امیر کبیر. p. ۱۸۹. ترجمه محمد باقر آرام، سال ۱۳۶۸
  4. Foreign Relations. 1918. p. 563-565. Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, Supplement 2. Nov. 21, 1918.
  5. New York Times. July 14, 1918