Peter Enders | |
---|---|
Country | Germany |
Born | 2 February 1963 |
Title | Grandmaster (1997) |
Peak rating | 2535 (July 1997) |
Peter Enders (born 2 February 1963) is a German chess Grandmaster (GM, 1997) who won German Chess Championship (1994).
Peter Enders grew up in the East Germany and was considered one of the most talented young players there. During this time he played in numerous chess tournaments in Hungary and also played in the Hungarian chess league. Enders suffered greatly from the disputes with the East Germany chess association. Although he had achieved or far exceeded the required norms for the title International Master (IM) , the association did not award the title to the FIDE requested. In 1989 he was not admitted to the East German Chess Championship because of disputes about accommodation there (Enders wanted a single room). Since he was number three in the country at the time, he assumed he was entitled to it. Enders then attempted suicide. [1]
Only after the Peaceful Revolution did he gain a better chess footing in Germany; in 1990 he became German Blitz Chess Champion and in 1993 received the International Master (IM) title. [2] [3] In the same year he won the German Chess Championship, which brought him the qualification for the FIDE World Chess Championship Zonal Tournament in Ptuj and his first chess grandmaster norm. He finally received the title in 1997 after winning the grandmaster chess tournament in Schöneck together with Normunds Miezis at the end of 1996 and thus achieving his third and last norm. [4] In 1996 he also became German champion in rapid chess.
After the German reunification, Peter Enders played in Chess Bundesliga from 1990 to 1993 for the Münchener SC 1836, from 1993 to 1995, in the 1998/99 season and from 2002 for the Erfurter Schachklub (until 1995 SV Erfurt West), from 1995 to 1998 for PSV Duisburg and in the 1999/2000 season for SK Passau several seasons in the 1st Chess Bundesliga, most recently in the season 2009/2010. In the Austrian Chess Bundesliga he played for SK Kufstein in the 1998/99 season.
Grandmaster (GM) is a title awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Apart from World Champion, Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can attain. Once achieved, the title is held for life, though exceptionally the title can be revoked for cheating.
Elisabeth Pähtz is a German chess Grandmaster. She has been among the strongest German female chess players since her youth. In 2002, Pähtz became the World Youth Champion of the girls' under-18 age group, and in 2005, the World Junior Girls Champion. She won the 2018 European Women's Championship in rapid chess. In 2021, she scored what was reported to be her third grandmaster norm; however, the validity of one of her earlier presumed norms was in doubt. After a lengthy process, FIDE made an individual decision on her case in December 2022, making Pähtz the first German woman to earn the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM).
Yakov Borisovich Estrin was a Russian chess player, chess theoretician, writer, and World Correspondence Chess Champion who held the chess titles of International Master and International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.
Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi is an Indian chess player who holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM), the first female player in her country to achieve these titles. She has won more medals than any other player for India in the Chess Olympiads. She has won almost all national age group titles, including the senior title.
Ildikó Mádl is a Hungarian chess player who holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM).
Enamul Hossain is a Bangladeshi chess grandmaster. He is the fifth chess player from Bangladesh to become a Grandmaster. No other player from his country has earned the title since he attained it in 2008.
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and norms. Once awarded, titles are held for life except in cases of fraud or cheating. Open titles may be earned by all players, while women's titles are restricted to female players. Many strong female players hold both open and women's titles. FIDE also awards titles for arbiters, organizers and trainers. Titles for correspondence chess, chess problem composition and chess problem solving are no longer administered by FIDE.
Falko Bindrich is a German chess grandmaster. He is the No. 7 ranked German player as of October 2017.
Reinhart Fuchs was a German chess player, international master (1962).
Abhimanyu Mishra is an American chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he became the youngest player ever to qualify for the grandmaster title on June 30, 2021, at the age of 12 years, 4 months, and 25 days, beating Sergey Karjakin's record of 12 years and 7 months, which had stood since 2002.
Luka Budisavljević is the youngest Grandmaster in the history of Serbian chess. Budisavljević fulfilled requirements for achieving highest chess title Grandmaster on 29 November 2020 when he was exactly 16 years, 10 months and 7 days old, becoming the first Serbian who managed to get such an achievement before 17th birthday.
Praveen Balakrishnan is an American chess grandmaster from Centreville, Virginia. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster (GM) by FIDE in 2021, and he is a recipient of the 2021 Samford Fellowship. As of January 2022, he is ranked the 35th best player in the United States.
Jordanka Belić is a Serbian and German chess Woman grandmaster who won Yugoslav Women's Chess Championship and Open German Women's Championship in 1990.
Ekaterina Borulya is a German chess Woman Grandmaster of Ukrainian descent who won Open German Women's Chess Championship (1994). As a physiotherapist, she is known by the name Katja Borulya.
Carmen Voicu-Jagodzinsky is a Romanian chess Woman Grandmaster who won the German Women's Chess Championship (2020).
Bernd Schneider is a German chess International Master who won West Germany Chess Championship (1988).
Eckhard Schmittdiel is a German chess Grandmaster who shared 1st place in West Germany Chess Championship (1989).
Sergey Kalinitschew is a Russian-born German chess Grandmaster who won the German Chess Championship (2016).
Rainer Buhmann is a German chess Grandmaster who won German Chess Championship (2018) and European Team Chess Championship (2011).