Peter Mark (born 31 October 1940, New York) is an American violist, conductor, opera teacher, and the Artistic Director Emeritus of the Virginia Opera, where he served as General and Artistic Director from 1975 to 2010. [1] [2]
As a child Mark performed as a boy soprano at the Metropolitan Opera Children’s Chorus and in 1955 took on the role of Shepherd Boy in a production of Tosca by Dino Yannopoulos. [3] He later attended Columbia University from 1956 to 1961. Consecutive with his senior year at Columbia, he enrolled at The Juilliard School of Music (1960-1965) studying first as a violin pupil of Joseph Fuchs and then as a viola pupil of Walter Trampler. [1] He served as the Principal Violist of the Juilliard Orchestra under Jean Morel from 1960 to 1963. [1]
The year before leaving Juilliard, Mark was appointed as Principal Violist of the Chicago Lyric Opera in their 1964 and 1966 seasons. [1] During this period he was recruited to teach viola and opera at the University of California, Santa Barbara (1965-1992). There he first met the Scottish composer, fellow professor and wife-to-be, Thea Musgrave who was teaching as Guest Professor. Whilst there, she wrote her viola and cello duet Elegy for Peter Mark. [4] While taking a year-long sabbatical from his professorship, Mark became Assistant Principal Violist at the Los Angeles Philharmonic (1968-9). [1] Mark married Musgrave in 1971. [5] In 1973, Musgrave wrote her Viola Concerto (1973) for him, which Mark premiered at the BBC Proms that year with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra and Musgrave conducting. [6] [7] Spending more and more time in the UK and Europe, Mark took up a teaching position in the newly-merged Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, UK (1974-75).
In 1975 Mark returned with his wife to America where he served as conductor, Artistic and General Director of the Virginia Opera. Over thirty-five years in the role, Mark gave over 700 performances of 110 different productions including the US premiere of Musgrave’s seminal opera Mary, Queen of Scots in 1977 and the world premiere her fifth opera A Christmas Carol (1979) which was commissioned by the house. [8] Mark conducted the forces of the Royal Opera House at Sadler’s Wells in the European premiere of the work, which was later broadcast by Granada TV. [9] Since 2013, Mark has worked as an opera coach working predominantly with North and South American singers in Los Angeles and New York City. [10]
Ellen Taaffe Zwilich is an American composer, the first female composer to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music. Her early works are marked by atonal exploration, but by the late 1980s, she had shifted to a postmodernist, neoromantic style. She has been called "one of America's most frequently played and genuinely popular living composers." She was a 1994 inductee into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame. Zwilich has served as the Francis Eppes Distinguished Professor at Florida State University.
Nicholas Daniel is a British oboist and conductor. In 2003 he was appointed Artistic Director of the Leicester International Music Festival.
Leif Selim Segerstam is a Finnish conductor, composer, violinist, violist and pianist, especially known for writing 352 symphonies as of August 2023, along with other works in his extensive oeuvre.
A viola concerto is a concerto contrasting a viola with another body of musical instruments such as an orchestra or chamber music ensemble. Early examples of violas taking solo roles in orchestral settings include Johann Sebastian Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 6, scored for two solo violas, Georg Philipp Telemann's Concerto in G major, and Carl Stamitz's Viola Concerto in D major. Arguably, one of the first concertante works to use the viola without caution was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Sinfonia Concertante, scored for solo violin and viola. Although not much work was written for the viola alone in the Classical or Romantic periods, with only a few example concerto-like pieces emerging such as Max Bruch's Romanze, Hector Berlioz's Harold en Italie, or Johann Nepomuk Hummel's Potpourri, the viola concerto would see significant growth from the late 1800s.
Thea Musgrave CBE is a Scottish composer of opera and classical music. She has lived in the United States since 1972.
Paul Neubauer is an American violist. Neubauer was a student of Paul Doktor, Alan de Veritch and William Primrose. In August 1980, aged 17, he won the Lionel Tertis International Viola Competition and Workshop on the Isle of Man, which had commissioned Gordon Jacob's Viola Concerto No 2 as a test piece. He gave the first public performance in 1981 as part of his prize. Neubauer attended the Juilliard School, where he received his B.M. in 1982, and his M.M. in 1983. In 1984, at age 21, Neubauer became the principal violist with the New York Philharmonic the youngest principal string player in the Philharmonic's history, a position he held for six years. He became an Artist Member of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center in 1989.
Walter Trampler was a German musician and teacher of the viola and viola d'amore.
Sarah Frances Beamish is a British composer and violist. Her works include chamber, vocal, choral and orchestral music. She has also worked in the field of music, theatre, film and television, as well as composing for children and for her local community.
Brett Dean is an Australian composer, violist and conductor.
Jethro Marks is a Canadian/American classical violist. He is the founding violist of the Zukerman Chamber Players and the Principal Violist of the National Arts Centre Orchestra in Ottawa.
Lawrence Power is a British violist, born 1977, noted both for solo performances and for chamber music with the Nash Ensemble and Leopold String Trio.
Victoria Ellen Bond is an American conductor and composer in New York City.
Richard Fleischman is an American violist and viola d'amore player, conductor and pedagogue.
David Schiff is an American composer, writer and conductor whose music draws on elements of jazz, rock, and klezmer styles, showing the influence of composers as diverse as Stravinsky, Mahler, Charles Mingus, Eric Dolphy and Terry Riley. His music has been performed by major orchestras and festivals around the United States and by soloists David Shifrin, Regina Carter, David Taylor, Marty Ehrlich, David Krakauer, Nadine Asin and Peter Kogan. He is the author of books on the music of Elliott Carter, George Gershwin and Duke Ellington. His work has been honored by the League-ISCM National Composers Competition award and the ASCAP-Deems Taylor award for his book on Elliott Carter.
The Viola Concerto is a composition for solo viola and orchestra by the American composer Nico Muhly. Composed in 2014, the work was jointly commissioned by the Orquesta Nacionales de España, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Festival de Saint Denis, and the National Arts Centre Orchestra. It was first performed on February 6, 2015 by the violist Nadia Sirota and the Orquesta Nacionales de España under the conductor Nicholas Collon. The piece was later given its United States premiere on October 23, 2015, by Sirota and the Detroit Symphony Orchestra under Leonard Slatkin.
Philip Dukes is a British classical viola soloist.
Brett Deubner is an American violist. He has performed as concerto soloist with over 70 orchestras on four continents.
Simón Bolívar is an opera in two acts composed by Thea Musgrave who also wrote the libretto. It is loosely based on episodes in the life of Simón Bolívar, the military and political leader who played a leading role in freeing Latin American countries from Spanish rule. The opera premiered on 20 January 1995 performed by Virginia Opera at the Harrison Opera House in Norfolk, Virginia. Although the libretto is written in English, the opera was performed at the premiere in Spanish translation. Musgrave extracted a suite from the opera Remembering Bolívar in 1994 and wrote a shortened version of the opera in 2013.
Roger Elgin Myers FRSA is an Australian/American concert violist and academic. He is Fellow of the Florence Thelma Hall Centennial Chair in Music and Professor of Viola at the University of Texas at Austin.
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