Thea Musgrave

Last updated

Musgrave in 2017 Thea Musgrave 2017 - St Brides, London.jpg
Musgrave in 2017

Thea Musgrave CBE (born 27 May 1928) is a Scottish composer of opera and classical music. She has lived in the United States since 1972. [1]

Contents

Biography

Born in Barnton, Edinburgh, Musgrave was educated at Moreton Hall School, a boarding independent school for girls near the market town of Oswestry in Shropshire, followed by the University of Edinburgh, and in Paris as a pupil of Nadia Boulanger from 1950 to 1954. [2] In 1958 she attended the Tanglewood Festival and studied with Aaron Copland. [3] In 1970 she became guest professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, a position which confirmed her increasing involvement with the musical life of the United States. She married American violist and opera conductor Peter Mark in 1971. [4] From 1987 to 2002 she was distinguished professor at Queens College, City University of New York. [5]

Among Musgrave's earlier orchestral works, the Concerto for Orchestra of 1967 and the Concerto for Horn of 1971 display the composer's ongoing fascination with 'dramatic-abstract' musical ideas. [6] More recent works continue the idea though sometimes in a more programmatic way: such as the oboe concerto Helios of 1994, in which the soloist represents the Sun God. Another frequent source of inspiration is the visual arts – The Seasons took its initial inspiration from a visit to New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, while Turbulent Landscapes (commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and premiered by them in 2003) depicts a series of paintings by J. M. W. Turner. [7]

She has written more than a dozen operas and other music theatre works, many taking a historical figure as their central character, among them Mary, Queen of Scots (1977), Harriet Tubman (Harriet, the Woman called Moses, 1984), Simón Bolívar (1993; premiere 1995 at the Virginia Opera) and Pontalba (2003). In 2008, her 80th birthday was marked by premieres of Points of View, Green, Cantilena, Taking Turns and other performances. [8]

In 2018, coinciding with Musgrave's 90th birthday, her compositions were performed at the Edinburgh International Festival and the BBC Proms.

Reflections on a musical career

In response to a question presented by Tom Service for the BBC about Musgrave's view of being a 'woman composer' she replied, "Yes I am a woman, and I am a composer. But rarely at the same time". [9] She admits that pursuing music can be a difficult career. When asked by the BBC to offer advice to young composers, she replied, "Don't do it, unless you have to. And if you do, enjoy every minute of it." [10]

Honours and awards

Works

Orchestral

Choral

Chamber

Opera

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark-Anthony Turnage</span> English composer (born 1960)

Mark-Anthony Turnage is an English composer of contemporary classical music.

John Harris Harbison is an American composer and academic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven Stucky</span> American composer

Steven Edward Stucky was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American composer.

Samuel Hans Adler is an American composer, conductor, author, and professor. During the course of a professional career which ranges over six decades he has served as a faculty member at both the University of Rochester's Eastman School of Music and the Juilliard School. In addition, he is credited with founding and conducting the Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra which participated in the cultural diplomacy initiatives of the United States in Germany and throughout Europe in the aftermath of World War II. Adler's musical catalogue includes over 400 published compositions. He has been honored with several awards including Germany's Order of Merit – Officer's Cross.

Dame Judith Weir is a British composer. She served as Master of the King's Music from 2014 to 2024. Appointed by Queen Elizabeth II, Weir was the first woman to hold this office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robin Holloway</span> English composer and academic (b1943)

Robin Greville Holloway is an English composer, academic and writer.

Hendrik Pienaar Hofmeyr is a South African composer. Born in Cape Town, he furthered his studies in Italy during 10 years of self-imposed exile as a conscientious objector. While there, he won the South African Opera Competition with The Fall of the House of Usher. He also received the annual Nederburg Prize for Opera for this work subsequent to its performance at the State Theatre in Pretoria in 1988. In the same year, he obtained first prize in an international competition in Italy with music for a short film by Wim Wenders. He returned to South Africa in 1992, and in 1997 won two major international composition competitions, the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition of Belgium and the first edition of the Dimitris Mitropoulos Competition in Athens. His 'Incantesimo' for solo flute was selected to represent South Africa at the ISCM World Music Days in Croatia in 2005. In 2008 he was honoured with a Kanna award by the Kleinkaroo National Arts Festival. He is currently Professor and Head of Composition and Theory at the South African College of Music at the University of Cape Town, where he obtained a DMus in 1999.

Roberto Sierra is a Puerto Rican composer of contemporary classical music.

David Blair Hamilton is a New Zealand composer and teacher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Kay (composer)</span> Australian classical composer (born 1933)

Donald Henry Kay AM is an Australian classical composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lior Navok</span> Israeli composer, conductor, and pianist (born 1971)

Lior Navok is an Israeli classical composer, conductor and pianist. He was born in Tel Aviv. Navok studied composition privately with the Israeli composer Moshe Zorman, and completed a Bachelor's degree at the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance, where he studied composition and conducting. He later completed he studied for a Master's and Doctorate at the New England Conservatory, where he studied with John Harbison.

David Horne is a Scottish composer, pianist, and teacher.

Gary Alan Kulesha is a Canadian composer, pianist, conductor, and educator. Since 1995, he has been Composer Advisor to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. He has been Composer-in-Residence with the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony (1988–1992) and the Canadian Opera Company (1993–1995). He was awarded the National Arts Centre Orchestra Composer Award in 2002.

Marc-André Dalbavie is a French composer. He had his first music lessons at age 6. He attended the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied composition with Marius Constant and orchestration with Pierre Boulez. In 1985 he joined the research department of IRCAM where he studied digital synthesis, computer assisted composition and spectral analysis. In the early 1990s he moved to Berlin. Currently he lives in the town of St. Cyprien and teaches orchestration at the Conservatoire de Paris.

Juraj Filas was a Slovak composer. His work included more than 100 compositions: symphonies, cantatas, numerous compositions for chamber ensemble, as well as the prize-winning TV opera Memento Mori; a concerto grosso Copernicus; the opera Jane Eyre (2010); The Wisdom of the Wise Man, a cantata for choir, cello and organ; The Song of Solomon, a cantata for soli, choir and orchestra; and the requiem Oratio Spei, which was dedicated to the victims of terrorism.

Mark Kopytman was a composer, musicologist and pedagogue. He was a professor and a rector of the Rubin Academy, and a Laureate of the Serge Koussevitzky Prize for his composition Voices of Memory (1986). Awarded the title "People's Artist of Moldova" in (1992) by the Moldovan President for the creation of the first Moldovan National Opera «Casa mare».

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sebastian Fagerlund</span> Finnish composer

Sebastian Fagerlund is a Finnish composer. He is described as “a post-modern impressionist whose sound landscapes can be heard as ecstatic nature images which, however, are always inner images, landscapes of the mind”. Echoes of Western culture, Asian musical traditions, and heavy metal have all been detected in his music.

Joseph Phibbs is an English composer of orchestral, choral and chamber music. He has also composed for theatre, both in the UK and Japan. Since 1998 he has written regularly to commissions for Festivals, for private sponsors, and for the BBC, which has broadcast premieres of his orchestral and chamber works from the Proms and elsewhere. His works have been given premieres in Europe, the United States and the Far East, and he has received prestigious awards, including most recently a British Composer Award, and a Library of Congress Serge Koussevitzky Music Foundation Award. Many of his works have been premiered by leading international musicians, including Dame Evelyn Glennie, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Leonard Slatkin, Sakari Oramo, Vasily Petrenko, Gianandrea Noseda, and the Belcea Quartet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haris Vrondos</span> Greek composer

Haris Vrondos is a modern Greek composer.

References

  1. Garrett, Matthew L. (May 2012). "Thea Musgrave Choral Works. The New York Virtuoso Singers, Harold Rosenbaum, conductor. Bridge Records CD 9161, 2004". Journal of the Society for American Music . 6 (2): 263–266. doi:10.1017/S1752196312000144. S2CID   192207739.
  2. LePage, Jane Weiner (1980). Women Composers, Conductors, and Musicians of the Twentieth Century: Selected Bibliographies. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. p. 147. ISBN   0-8108-1298-3.
  3. Hixon, Donald L. (1984). Thea Musgrave: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 6. ISBN   0-313-23708-5.
  4. Service, Tom (14 February 2014). "Thea Musgrave's turbulent landscapes". The Guardian . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  5. "The composer's quest. Thea Musgrave profile". The Herald . Glasgow. 23 May 1998. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  6. "The BIG Question...with Thea Musgrave". British Association of Songwriters, Composers & Authors. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  7. Clark, Andrew (24 January 2014). "Interview: Thea Musgrave". Financial Times . Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  8. "Biography". Thea Musgrave. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  9. "Thea Musgrave, Music Matters". BBC Radio 3 . Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  10. 1 2 "Proms 2018: 'Don't do it unless you have to!' — the advice of composer Thea Musgrave for anyone seeking a career in music". BBC Scotland . Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  11. "Complete List of Koussevitzky Commissions". Koussevitzky Music Foundation. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  12. "Thea Musgrave". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  13. 1 2 "Thea Musgrave | NMC Recordings". www.nmcrec.co.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  14. "Thea Musgrave Receives The Queen's Medal for Music". News.musicsalesclassical.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  15. CharlotteDunn (7 June 2018). "The Queen's Medal for Music 2017". The Royal Family. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  16. Kennan, Kent, Grantham, Donald The Technique of Orchestration, 3rd. ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1983, p. 340
  17. "Clarinet Concerto – Thea Musgrave, Composer". Thea Musgrave web site. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2007.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Musgrave: Orchestral Works, NMC CD D074 (2003)
  19. Song of the Enchanter – Thea Musgrave, composer Archived 10 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine