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References
- 1 2 Cowdrey, H. E. J. (1998). Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 512. ISBN 0191584592.
- ↑ Jotischky, Andrew (2014). Crusading and the Crusader States. Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-1317876021.
- ↑ Jotischky, Andrew (2015). The Crusades: A Beginner's Guide. 1780745028: Oneworld Publications – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ↑ Mastnak, Tomaz (2002). Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order. University of California Press. p. 41. ISBN 0520226356.