Peter Suedfeld

Last updated
Peter Suedfeld

Born(1935-08-30)August 30, 1935
Alma mater
Children2
Scientific career
Fields Psychology
Institutions
Website www2.psych.ubc.ca/~psuedfeld/

Peter Suedfeld (born August 30, 1935) is a Hungarian-Canadian professor emeritus of psychology at the University of British Columbia.

Contents

Suedfeld is a researcher in the field of Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy (REST), [1] and was the founding President of IRIS (the International REST Investigators Society). [2] His archival and field research studied the reactions and adaptation of crews in the Antarctic, the Canadian High Arctic, and space vehicles. The findings were among the earliest to emphasize the positive and negative aspects of these experiences. [3] He urged space agencies to consider new methods for enhancing astronauts’ psychological well-being, rather than focusing on treating adverse effects.

Biography

Peter Suedfeld was born in Hungary to Jewish parents who died in the concentration camp at Auschwitz. [4] The young Suedfeld escaped with the help of the International Red Cross and immigrated to the United States after World War II. After three years of service in the United States Army, he received his BA from Queens College of the City University of New York in 1960, and his MA and PhD in experimental psychology from Princeton University in 1963. [5] He taught at the University of Illinois and Rutgers University prior to joining the University of British Columbia in 1972 as head of the Department of Psychology. He later became Dean of the Faculty of Graduate Studies, and now holds Emeritus status. [6]

Suedfeld is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (the National Academy), the Canadian Psychological Association, the American Psychological Association (6 Divisions), and the Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research. He is a full member of the International Academy of Astronautics, a Fellow International of the Explorers Club, and the only psychologist elected as an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society. He has received the Canadian Psychological Society's Donald O. Hebb Award, its highest award for distinguished scientific contributions, as well as the Society's Gold Medal for distinguished and enduring lifetime contributions to Canadian psychology and its Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology. Other awards include the Canadian Polar Medal, Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Medal, the highest award for scientific contributions from the International Society of Political Psychology, the Antarctica Service Medal of the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Zachor Award of the Parliament of Canada for contributions by Holocaust survivors to Canadian society. He has chaired the Canadian Antarctic Research Program and the Life Sciences Advisory Committee of the Canadian Space Agency. [6] He continues his research and organizational activities at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2019 Suedfeld was admitted to the Order of Canada. [7]

Research

His research, published in seven books and over 300 book chapters & journal articles, has focused on the strengths of people as they cope during and after experiencing extreme, unusual, challenging, and traumatic events and environments. His methodology has included laboratory experiments in profound stimulus reduction, fieldwork in the Antarctic and the High Arctic, and interview and questionnaire studies with Holocaust survivors, prisoners in solitary confinement, and astronauts. More recently, he has been developing and applying methods of quantitative content analysis to archival material produced by individuals in those groups as well as solitary sailors, early explorers, mountain climbers, and high-level political and military leaders in situations of personal, national, and international stress. [6]

His work in the area of political psychology is largely based on the quantitative analysis of archival materials. The research has demonstrated that changes in integrative complexity [8] can be used to forecast the outcome of international crises (peaceful negotiation or war) as well as individual successes and that political leaders tend to be effective “cognitive managers” who direct resources as important problems need to be solved. [9]

He has also engaged in a series of studies on survivors of genocide and persecution. His major findings indicate that contrary to professional prognoses and despite some long-lasting adverse consequences, Holocaust and other survivors generally do not suffer from full-blown post traumatic stress disorder, and lead productive, successful, and satisfying lives within circles of families, friends, and colleagues. [10]

The overall theme of his work is summarized in his seminal paper, “Homo Invictus: The Indomitable Species.” [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Bandura</span> Canadian-American psychologist (1925–2021)

Albert Bandura was a Canadian-American psychologist. He was a professor of social science in psychology at Stanford University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Thirsk</span> Canadian engineer and physician, and former CSA astronaut

Robert Brent "Bob" Thirsk, is a Canadian retired engineer and physician, and a former Canadian Space Agency astronaut. He holds the Canadian record for the most time spent in space. He became an officer of the Order of Canada (OC) in 2013 and was named to the Order of British Columbia (OBC) in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dafydd Williams</span> Canadian physician, public speaker and retired CSA astronaut

Dafydd "David" Rhys Williams is a Canadian physician, public speaker, author and retired CSA astronaut. Williams was a mission specialist on two Space Shuttle missions. His first spaceflight, STS-90 in 1998, was a 16-day mission aboard Space Shuttle Columbia dedicated to neuroscience research. His second flight, STS-118 in August 2007, was flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour to the International Space Station. During that mission he performed three spacewalks, becoming the third Canadian to perform a spacewalk and setting a Canadian record for total number of spacewalks. These spacewalks combined for a total duration of 17 hours and 47 minutes.

Robert D. Hare is a Canadian forensic psychologist, known for his research in the field of criminal psychology. He is a professor emeritus of the University of British Columbia where he specializes in psychopathology and psychophysiology.

Gordon Alan Marlatt was a leading American-Canadian clinical psychologist in the field of addictive behaviors from the 1980s through the 2000s. He conducted pioneering research in harm reduction, brief interventions, and relapse prevention.

John Robert Anderson is a Canadian-born American psychologist. He is currently professor of Psychology and Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morton Deutsch</span> American social psychologist (1920–2017)

Morton Deutsch was an American social psychologist and researcher in conflict resolution. Deutsch was one of the founding fathers of the field of conflict resolution. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Deutsch as the 63rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

William Herbert New is a Canadian poet and literary critic. Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, he was educated at John Oliver Secondary School, where he received one of the top matriculation exam scores in British Columbia in 1956, the University of British Columbia, and the University of Leeds. He taught English literature at the University of British Columbia from 1965 to 2003, where he was also the Assistant Dean of Graduate Studies from 1975–1977, and an acting head of the English Department. He also was an associate in 1971 at Cambridge University's Clare Hall. On October 5, 2006, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada and was invested October 26, 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanley Coren</span> American psychologist

Stanley Coren is a psychology professor, neuropsychological researcher and writer on the intelligence, mental abilities and history of dogs. He works in research and instructs in psychology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. He writes for Psychology Today in the feature series Canine Corner.

The Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) is the primary organization representing psychologists throughout Canada. It was organized in 1939 and incorporated under the Canada Corporations Act, Part II, in May 1950.

Kristen Renwick Monroe is an American political scientist, specializing in political psychology and ethics. Her work on altruism and moral choice is presented in a trilogy of award-winning books in which Monroe argues that our sense of self in relation to others sets and delineates the range of choice options we find available, not just morally but cognitively.

Jonathan S. Raymond is an American academic who serves as President Emeritus of Trinity Western University. He served as the third President Trinity Western University from 2006 to 2013.

Stanley Jack Rachman was a South African-born psychologist who worked primarily with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and other anxiety disorders. He spent much of his career based in the UK and Canada.

Otto Klineberg was a Canadian born psychologist. He held professorships in social psychology at Columbia University and the University of Paris. His pioneering work in the 1930s on the intelligence of white and black students in the United States and his evidence as an expert witness in Delaware were instrumental in winning the Supreme Court school segregation case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. Through his work in UNESCO and elsewhere, he helped to promote psychology internationally.

Ronald Roesch is a professor of psychology at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada.

Linda S. Siegel is an American-born psychologist and academic known for her research into the cognitive aspects of learning disabilities. She is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada where she held the Dorothy C. Lam Chair in Special Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet F. Werker</span>

Janet F. Werker is a researcher in the field of developmental psychology. She researches the foundations of monolingual and bilingual infant language acquisition in infants at the University of British Columbia's Infant Studies Centre. Her research has pioneered what are now accepted baselines in the field, showing that language learning begins in early infancy and is shaped by experience across the first year of life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Lomranz</span> Israeli professor of Psychological Sciences

Jacob "Jacky" Lomranz is a professor emeritus at The School of Psychological Sciences at Tel Aviv University. He was a former head of the M.A. program for clinical-gerontological psychology at the Ruppin Academic Center.

The CPA Donald O. Hebb Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology as a Science is an annual award presented by the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA).

Kenneth D. Craig is a Canadian psychologist, educator and scientist whose research primarily concerns pain assessment, understanding pain in children and populations with communication limitations, and the social dimensions of pain.

References

  1. Suedfeld, Peter. "Canadian Space Agency profile on Peter Suedfeld". asc-csa.gc.ca. CSA.
  2. Suedfeld, Peter. "Dr. Peter Suedfeld – on R.E.S.T therapy in the floatation tank" . Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  3. Suedfeld, Peter (2012). "Extreme and unusual environments: Challenges and responses". The Oxford Handbook of Environmental and Conservation Psychology: 348–371. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733026.013.0019. ISBN   978-0199733026.
  4. Smith, Chalie (1 June 2011). "CBC journalist and author Mellissa Fung reveals she's a tough hostage". Georgia Straight Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  5. "Peter Suedfeld". Psychology. university of British Columbia. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 Vakoch, Douglas A. (2013). On orbit and beyond: Psychological perspectives on human spaceflight (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer. ISBN   978-3642305825.
  7. Lazaruk, Susan (28 June 2019). "Thirteen British Columbians, including owner of Boston Pizza, receive the Order of Canada | Vancouver Sun". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  8. Suedfeld, Peter; Tetlock, P.E.; Streufert, S. "Conceptual/integrative complexity". Motivation and Personality: Handbook of Thematic Content Analysis.: 393–400.
  9. Suedfeld, Peter (1992). "Cognitive managers and their critics". Political Psychology. 13 (3): 435–453. doi:10.2307/3791607. JSTOR   3791607.
  10. Suedfeld, Peter. Light from the ashes: Social science careers of young Holocaust survivors and refugees. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  11. Suedfeld, Peter (1997). "Homo invictus: The indomitable species". Canadian Psychology. 38 (3): 164–173. doi:10.1037/0708-5591.38.3.164.