Petra Gelbart

Last updated
Petra Gelbart
Born1978
Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley, Harvard University
Occupation(s)musicologist, musician, music therapist, human rights defender
Years active2000 - present
Known foractivism for the remembrance of the Romani genocide
Website Petra Gelbart Creative Arts

Petra Gelbart (born 1978) is a musicologist, musician, music therapist and human rights defender. Born in former Czechoslovakia, she has lived in the United States since 1988. Mainly active for the human rights of Romani people, she was a curator of the music section for the RomArchive in Berlin, Germany. Active in several Romani organizations since 2000, Gelbart is known both for her research, public speaking and musical performances focusing on the remembrance of the Romani genocide in Europe.

Contents

Life and career

Born in 1978 in Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia, Gelbart is a granddaughter of survivors of the Romani Holocaust, the genocide against Romani people during Nazi rule in Europe. [1] Her mother was a Romni, [2] and Gelbart learned the Romani language and music in her family. At age ten, her family moved to the United States. [3] [4]

Paying for her university studies by working and later by teaching undergraduates, Gelbart first studied musicology at University of California, Berkeley. She graduated in 2010 with a PhD in musicology und ethnomusicology at Harvard University with a dissertation titled "Learning Music, Race and Nation in the Czech Republic." In 2016, she also earned an MA in music therapy at Molloy University. [5] She started teaching at State University of New York. [6] Her research focuses on interethnic communication, the psychology of music, the Holocaust and institutional ethnography. Further, she has been working as a board-certified music therapist since 2015. [7]

Curating the music section for the RomArchive in Berlin, she has been investigating stereotypes about Romani music and aimed to present the entire range of musical expressions of the various forms of Roma music. [8] [9] As panelist, she contributed to a 2023 event at the Museum of Jewish Heritage about the history of the Holocaust of Jewish and Roma people. [10] On 26 January 2024, Gelbart was a guest speaker at the UN Headquarters celebration of the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust. [11]

As a musician, Gelbart is a co-founder of the band Via Romen, where she performs Romani music as a singer and accordion player, [12] and has also performed internationally as a soloist. [13]

Apart from her work in New York City, Gelbart has been supporting foster and adoptive families raising Romani children in the Czech Republic. [14]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romani people</span> Indo-Aryan ethnic group

The Romani people, also known as the Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle. Linguistic and genetic evidence suggests that the Romani people originated in the Indian subcontinent, in particular the region of Rajasthan. Their first wave of westward migration is believed to have occurred sometime between the 5th and 11th centuries. They are thought to have first arrived in Europe sometime between the 9th and 14th centuries. Although they are widely dispersed, their most concentrated populations are believed to be in Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romani Holocaust</span> Genocide against Romani in Europe

The Romani Holocaust was the genocide of European Roma and Sinti people during World War II. Beginning in 1933, Nazi Germany systematically persecuted the European Roma, Sinti and other peoples pejoratively labeled 'Gypsy' through forcible internment and compulsory sterilization. German authorities summarily and arbitrarily subjected Romani people to incarceration, forced labor, deportation and mass murder in concentration and extermination camps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinti</span> Romani subgroup

The Sinti are a subgroup of Romani people. They are found mostly in Germany, France and Italy and Central Europe, numbering some 200,000 people. They were traditionally itinerant, but today only a small percentage of Sinti remain unsettled. In earlier times, they frequently lived on the outskirts of communities.

Bohemian Romani or Bohemian Romany was a dialect of Romani formerly spoken by the Romani people of Bohemia, the western part of today's Czech Republic. It became extinct after World War II, due to the genocide of most of its speakers in extermination camps by Nazi Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romani culture</span> Culture of the Romani people

Romani culture encompasses the regional cultures of the Romani people, an Indo-Aryan ethnic group originating in northwest India. These cultures have developed through complex histories of interaction with their surrounding populations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-Romani sentiment</span> Racism against Romani people

Anti-Romani sentiment is an ideology which consists of hostility, prejudice, discrimination, racism and xenophobia which is specifically directed at Romani people. Non-Romani itinerant groups in Europe such as the Yenish, Irish and Highland Travellers are frequently given the name "gypsy" and as a result, they are frequently confused with the Romani people. As a result, sentiments which were originally directed at the Romani people are also directed at other traveler groups and they are frequently referred to as "antigypsy" sentiments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceija Stojka</span> Holocaust survivor and artist (1933–2013)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roma Holocaust Memorial Day</span> Day commemorating the victims of the Romani genocide

The Roma Holocaust Memorial Day is a memorial day that commemorates the victims of the Romani genocide (Porajmos), which resulted in the murder of an estimated 220,000–500,000 Romani people by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II. The date of 2 August was chosen for the memorial because on the night of 2–3 August 1944, 2,897 Roma, mostly women, children and elderly people, were killed in the Gypsy family camp (Zigeunerfamilienlager) at Auschwitz concentration camp. Some countries have chosen to commemorate the genocide on different dates.

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Anita Awosusi is a German writer, musician, documentary filmmaker and human rights activist. Herself a Sinti woman, she has been active in campaigns for the rights of the Sinti and Romani people. Since the 1990s, she has published works on the history of the Romani Holocaust, on the music and on stereotyped representations of Sinti and Roma.

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References

  1. "Petra Gelbart". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2014-03-06. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  2. "Romni | Petra Gelbart: I don't study the Roma, I study the gadje". 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
  3. "Petra Gelbart: Czech media invite the wrong experts to discuss the COVID-19 pandemic". romea.cz. 2020-11-23. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  4. "Fighting Roma discrimination, from the Czech Republic to NYC". The New York Transatlantic. 2019-02-04. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  5. "Petra Gelbart". ethnomusikologie.kug.ac.at. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  6. "Petra Gelbart: I don't study the Roma, I study the gadje". 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  7. Jr, Miloslav Rechcigl (2021-11-02). Notable Americans of Czechoslovak Ancestry in Arts and Letters and in Education. AuthorHouse. ISBN   978-1-6655-4006-3.
  8. Mack, Jonathan (2020-08-04). "Aušvicate hi kher baro". European Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti und Roma. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  9. "Zum Launch des RomArchive - Die Vielfalt der Roma-Musik präsentieren" (in German). 23 January 2019. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  10. "Rain of Ash Book Talk". Museum of Jewish Heritage. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  11. "Recognizing the Extraordinary Courage of Victims and Survivors of the Holocaust" (PDF). un.org. 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  12. "Expressions of Roma and Sinti Holocaust Remembrance". Museum of Jewish Heritage. 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  13. "Scholar and Performer Explores Romani Holocaust Remembrance". Ramapo College of New Jersey. 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  14. "Eriac". 9 September 2021. Retrieved 2024-08-09.