Phenolic lipid

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Bilobol, an alkylresorcinol found in Ginkgo biloba Bilobol.svg
Bilobol, an alkylresorcinol found in Ginkgo biloba

Phenolic lipids are a class of natural products composed of long aliphatic chains and phenolic rings. [1] Phenolic lipids occur in plants, fungi and bacteria.

Contents

Types

Biological activity

Due to their strong amphiphilic character, the phenolic lipids can incorporate into erythrocytes and liposomal membranes. The ability of these compounds to inhibit bacterial, fungal, protozoan and parasite growth seems to depend on their interaction with proteins and/or on their membrane-disturbing properties. [2]

Biological role

The phenolic lipid synthesis by type III polyketide synthases is essential for cyst formation in Azotobacter vinelandii . [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Baerson, S. R.; Schröder, J.; Cook, D.; Rimando, A. M.; Pan, Z.; Dayan, F. E.; Noonan, B. P.; Duke, S. O. (2010). "Alkylresorcinol biosynthesis in plants: New insights from an ancient enzyme family?". Plant Signaling & Behavior. 5 (10): 1286–1289. doi:10.4161/psb.5.10.13062. PMC   3115369 . PMID   20861691.
  2. Stasiuk, M.; Kozubek, A. (2009). "Biological activity of phenolic lipids". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 67 (6): 841–860. doi:10.1007/s00018-009-0193-1. PMID   20213924. S2CID   40343051.
  3. Funa, N.; Ozawa, H.; Hirata, A.; Horinouchi, S. (2006). "Phenolic lipid synthesis by type III polyketide synthases is essential for cyst formation in Azotobacter vinelandii". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (16): 6356–6361. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0511227103 . PMC   1458882 . PMID   16597676.