Philip Hanson Hiss III (1910-1988) was an American real estate developer, who supervised the redesign of schools in Sarasota, Florida [1] and helped found New College of Florida there. [2] [3] [4]
Hiss was born on February 2, 1910, in Brooklyn, New York. [2] [3] His father was a professor of Bacteriology at Columbia University. [5] He attended several prep schools, graduated from Choate, [3] and then decided not to attend college, after inheriting a considerable fortune from the Low side of his family. [2] (He very likely had a close family connection to the New York City architectural firm of Hiss and Weekes, which designed 19 East 54th Street or Minnie E. Young House.)
Hiss traveled to Bali, where he met Margaret Mead. [2]
During World War II, Hiss served as regional director of the United States Information Agency (then the Office of War Information [3] ) in the Netherlands. [1] He was also a member of the Office of Strategic Services [2] [6] (precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency).
In 1948, Hiss had a 48-foot yacht built for himself and left New York City for Sarasota, Florida. [2] There, he established Philip Hiss Associates, Inc., for real estate development. [3] In 1952, he commissioned architects Paul Rudolph and Tim Seibert to build the Hiss Residence, also known as the "Umbrella House." [7]
Although a Republican in a largely Democratic town, Hiss won a seat on the Sarasota Board of Public Instruction (school board) and between 1953 and 1960 oversaw the building of nine new schools in Sarasota. [2] [3] Hiss served as chairman and trustee of New College in Sarasota, Florida, founded with the help of the Sarasota Chamber of Commerce and the Congregational Church. [1] [2] [4] He oversaw an architectural competition for New College's design, which went to architect I.M. Pei. [4]
After a dispute with the board and having completed his second term, Hiss worked briefly for the Tampa Tribune newspapers and then left Sarasota, first for London, then to Carmel and finally Monterey, California. [2] [3]
Hiss married and divorced twice Diane Hiss, with whom he had two children. [1] He married Shirley Holt, with whom he had three children. [2]
Hiss was related distantly to Alger Hiss and closely to Seth Low, a mayor of New York City and president of Columbia University. [2] His friends included architect Paul Rudolph. [2]
Hiss died age 78 on October 24, 1988, in Monterey, California. [1] [3]
Since 2003, a photographic collection from Hiss resides in the archives of the University of California, Santa Barbara. [5]
In June 2021, SRQ magazine called Hiss "the primary catalyst of the modern architecture movement in Sarasota, [4] as well as the Sarasota School of Architecture. On November 13, 2021, Architecture Sarasota inaugurated its first Philip Hanson Hiss Award, [8] concurrent with an exhibit "The Vision of Philip Hiss" (November 2021-April 2022). [5]
Hiss published two photographic histories, [1] to which he contributed:
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Sarasota is a city in Sarasota County on the southwestern coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The area is renowned for its cultural and environmental amenities, beaches, resorts, and the Sarasota School of Architecture. The city is located south of Tampa Bay area, north of Fort Myers and Punta Gorda. Its official limits include Sarasota Bay and several barrier islands between the bay and the Gulf of Mexico. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, Sarasota had a population of 54,842. In 1986 it became designated as a certified local government. Sarasota is a principal city of the Sarasota metropolitan area, and is the seat of Sarasota County.
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The Sarasota metropolitan area is a metropolitan area located in Southwest Florida. The metropolitan area is defined by the Office of Management and Budget as the North Port–Sarasota–Bradenton metropolitan statistical area as a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) consisting of Manatee County and Sarasota County. The largest cities in the MSA are North Port and Sarasota and Bradenton. At the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 833,716.
The Sarasota School of Architecture, sometimes called Sarasota Modern, is a regional style of post-war modern architecture (1941–1966) that emerged on Florida's Central West Coast, in and around the city of Sarasota, Florida. It is characterized by open-plan structures, often with large planes of glass to facilitate natural illumination and ventilation, that address the unique indigenous requirements of the regional climate. Many of the architects who pioneered this style became world-renowned later in their careers, and several significant buildings remain in Sarasota today.
The Revere Quality House is a house located in Siesta Key, Florida that was designed by architects Paul Rudolph and Ralph Twitchell. It is a breakthrough in twentieth-century residential architecture which blends elements of the International Style with site-sensitive design that is considered one of the notable examples of the Sarasota School of Architecture. The house represents a substantial advancement in how people should live within their environment, and established a new paradigm in tropical home construction.
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Guy Wesley Peterson is an American architect based in Sarasota, Florida. Peterson is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects and the recipient of the AIA Florida Gold Medal for his outstanding contributions to architecture. He has designed more than 200 structures in southwest Florida, including notable private and public works. Peterson is an adjunct professor of architecture at the University of Florida College of Design, Construction and Planning, and the author of Naked: The Architecture of Guy Peterson.
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